SF Gate: Losing altitude - fast/Ailing economy, terror attacks' aftermath bring industry to its knees

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Friday, October 18, 2002 (SF Chronicle)
Losing altitude - fast/Ailing economy, terror attacks' aftermath bring indu=
stry to its knees
David Armstrong, Chronicle Staff Writer


   The cascade of bad news for the nation's ailing airlines continued
Thursday, as third-quarter losses dogged major carriers. Even reliably
profitable Southwest Airlines, one of the industry's few bright spots,
said it is unsure whether it can turn a profit in the fourth quarter.
   Continental Airlines reported a $37 million loss in the third quarter,
while Northwest Airlines indicated it was $46 million in the red.
   Separately, Delta Air Lines, after reporting a third-quarter loss of $324
million earlier in the week, Thursday said it will slash its workforce by
8, 000 employees. That will bring the number of jobs lost in the past year
at Delta, the nation's third-largest carrier, to 21,000 -- 25 percent of
its workforce.
   And it could get worse. Analysts expect United Airlines, the nation's No.
2 carrier, to report today a $510 million loss in third quarter, according
to Thomson First Call.
   United said Thursday it will scrap the customary conference call with
analysts and journalists following the release of its earnings results,
noting "it will be scheduled for a time in the near future when the
company will be able to discuss greater details of its financial recovery
plan."
   United has said for weeks that its wobbly finances may force it to seek
Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, following US Airways, which filed for
Chapter 11 in August.
   Bucking the trend, maverick carrier Southwest recorded its 46th
consecutive profitable quarter Thursday, earning $75 million. But that was
just half of what Southwest made in the third quarter of 2001, even after
the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks hammered profits throughout the industry.
   James Parker, Southwest's president and chief executive officer, said he
is unsure whether Southwest could keep it up and make any money in the
fourth quarter of this year.
   "The airline environment remains a challenge," Parker said in a statemen=
t.
"Our traffic was negatively affected by the Sept. 11 anniversary, with
customers traveling much less during much of September 2002."
   Parker pointed to increased security costs, pending wage increases for
Southwest's mechanics and pilots, and possible war with Iraq as factors
pushing down fourth-quarter revenue. "It is impossible to predict whether
we will earn a profit in fourth-quarter 2002," he said.
   The airline industry has been hit hard by increased security costs and
fear of flying prompted by Sept. 11. It also flew into financial
turbulence during the recession that began well before Sept. 11. The
slumping economy reduced lucrative business travel and drove customers to
seek bargain fares.
   These factors combined to inflict $7.1 billion in losses on U.S. carriers
in 2001. In response, industry capacity was cut 20 percent and most
airlines trimmed their staffs by a similar percentage. Many orders for new
aircraft were canceled or delayed, and existing planes taken out of
service were banished to the Mojave Desert and parked indefinitely.
   Industry observers say airline losses could climb even higher this year.
Prominent UBS Warburg analyst Sam Buttrick has predicted losses of $8
billion in 2002.
   The terrible third-quarter news began arriving on Wednesday, when Americ=
an
Airlines, the world's largest carrier, reported a staggering $924 million
loss.
   "Any way you look at them, these are terrible financial results that
reflect a sluggish economy, continued weakness in the revenue environment,
high fuel prices, the cost of enhanced security and the uncertainty of
events in the Middle East," said Donald Carty, American's chairman and
chief executive.
   Southwest, the nation's No. 6 carrier and a pioneer in low-fare, no-fril=
ls
service, is the only major airline still making money, although its profit
is shrinking.
   The Dallas carrier's third-quarter profit was $75 million (9 cents per
share) in the third quarter, down from $151 million (9 cents) in the same
year- ago period.
   "I am pleased with the results in this environment," Blaylock & Partners
airline analyst Ray Neidl told Bloomberg News. "(But) These results on a
long- term basis are disappointing."
   Southwest, a major carrier in the Bay Area, operates 120 daily departures
to 19 cities from Oakland International Airport, where it is the largest
airline, and 74 daily departures to 11 cities from Mineta San Jose
International Airport. (Southwest pulled out of San Francisco
International Airport, Northern California's largest airport, in early
2001, citing SFO's chronic problems with flight delays.)
   Despite the carrier's cloudy financial results, Southwest spokeswoman
Whitney Eichinger said the airline still plans to begin a previously
announced daily flight between San Jose and Baltimore-Washington
International Airport on Jan. 13, and has no plans to change staffing
levels.
   "We have been consistent since Sept. 11 in not furloughing any employees,
and we plan to continue with that. We don't plan to add any, either,"
Eichinger said.

Tough times for U.S. airline industry
   Source: The companies
   Three major domestic carriers reported a third-quarter loss Thursday, a
day after American Airlines said it lost almost =D0$1 billion in the
July-September period and two days after Delta Air Lines also reported a
loss. Southwest Airlines, the only carrier to show a profit, said its net
income was reduced by half from a year ago. United Airlines is to release
its earnings today.
   Airline 3rd quarter 2002 3rd quarter 2001
   (losses in bold type) (in millions) (in millions)
   American -$924 -$414
   America West -31 -31.7
   Continental -37 3
   Delta -324 -259
   Northwest -46 19
   Southwest 75 151

   Chronicle Graphic

   Chronicle news services contributed to this report. E-mail David Armstro=
ng
at davidarmstrong@sfchronicle.com.=20
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Copyright 2002 SF Chronicle

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