Airlines could get additional financial help from Congress

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Airlines could get additional financial help from Congress
By Barbara De Lollis, USA TODAY

Congress seems poised to help the airline industry again, providing=20
war-risk insurance for another year and possibly reopening the=20
controversial loan guarantee program in the event of an Iraq war   But=20
other requests that four airline CEOs put before the House Aviation=20
Subcommittee Tuesday probably won't be met, including elimination of the=20
tax added after the terrorist attacks to pay for increased security=20
measures. Committee members didn't hide their frustration with the airline=
=20
industry, still struggling almost a year after Congress approved a $5=20
billion cash compensation package to help the companies recover from the=20
attacks and the $10 billion loan guarantee program, which expired in June.=
=20
Listening to the industry's financial woes was d=E9j=E0 vu for Rep. James=20
Oberstar, D-Minn. He said that as a committee member, he heard the same=20
recitation of problems in 1981, 1993, 1995 and 2001. "Seems it's about=20
every few years," he said. "We might not have a lot to do if we didn't have=
=20
financial problems in the industry."

Delta CEO Leo Mullin suggested the government end the $2.50-a-segment=20
security tax  which adds as much as $10 to a round-trip ticket  because=20
airlines aren't able to raise fares enough to pass on the cost to=20
passengers. But subcommittee Chairman John Mica, R-Fla., held out little=20
hope for that. "You're going to have to figure out a way to pass it on," he=
=20
told the CEOs. "I just don't see the support for that in Congress." Mullin=
=20
also said airlines need help paying for some of the costs of complying with=
=20
post-Sept. 11 security mandates, such as reinforced cockpit doors,=20
first-class seats for air marshals and screening catering trucks. The=20
mandates will cost about $4 billion, or about 40% of the $7 billion the=20
industry is expected to lose this year, he said.
The effects of having four airline CEOs pleading for help in Washington=20
rippled onto Wall Street. Shares of major airlines continued their slide,=20
spurred by fears of war and rising jet fuel prices. Shares of American fell=
=20
almost 15% to $3.60, and United shares dropped 9% to $2.12. Delta shares=20
fell 11% to $10.06, and Northwest shares dropped nearly 3% to $7.06. Shares=
=20
of some airlines are trading at 20-year lows, said American CEO Donald=20
Carty. He said survival has required airlines to borrow so much money that=
=20
the average U.S. carrier today is 90% leveraged. The tales of woe spurred=20
one lawmaker to raise the specter of re-regulation. "We're seeing the final=
=20
throes of a failing industry," said Rep. Peter DeFazio, D-Ore. "It's time=20
to question whether cutthroat deregulation is going to work."





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