FAA seeks checks on 3,300 jet fuel pumps

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FAA seeks checks on 3,300 jet fuel pumps
By Alan Levin, USA TODAY

WASHINGTON =97 The Federal Aviation Administration plans within days to=
 order=20
inspections of fuel tank pumps on about 3,300  Boeing jets worldwide. The=20
order is not expected to ground any aircraft or reduce service. The models=
=20
that have the fuel pumps include: all 747s, all 757s and nearly 1,200 737s=
=20
produced since the 1990s. The order will apply to 1,441 jets flown by U.S.=
=20
carriers.  The massive inspection program is seen as a precaution to reduce=
=20
the risk that a spark could occur in a fuel tank and cause an explosion,=20
officials said Tuesday night. Chafed wires have been found on two pumps in=
=20
recent weeks. An explosion in a fuel tank caused TWA Flight 800 to break=20
apart off New York on July 17, 1996. The accident killed 230 people.=20
Investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board have never=20
determined what caused the explosion, but regulators have taken numerous=20
steps since then to reduce the chance of fuel pump wires causing sparks.=20
Boeing last week instructed airlines flying the three models to put extra=20
fuel in the tanks. Fuel pump wires that are submerged cannot spark in the=20
absence of air.

Officials at the FAA and at Boeing said there was no risk to safety if=20
airlines added fuel to the tanks. Airlines will be able to resume normal=20
operations after performing inspections that take two hours on each jet. To=
=20
ensure that wiring in the pumps is safe, airlines will have to X-ray all=20
pumps on those models.  The inspections result from a smaller inspection=20
program announced Aug. 30. At that time, the FAA announced that 118 jets=20
worldwide would be inspected because a new pump model that Boeing began=20
installing on jets last October could have been incorrectly wired. The=20
wiring problem could heighten the risk that wires could chafe and then=20
spark. After that order, Boeing, working with the pump supplier,=20
Hydro-Aire, discovered two instances in which earlier pump models might=20
also have suffered from the same problem, Boeing spokeswoman Liz Verdier=
 said.
"Boeing is working closely with the supplier and the FAA to resolve this=20
issue and ensure the safety of the flying public," the company said in a=20
statement.

The FAA estimates that it will cost about $173,000 for carriers in the=20
country to follow the order. Foreign aviation regulators normally follow=20
the FAA's lead and order identical inspections on jets around the=20
world.  Explosions in center tanks are extremely rare. In addition to the=20
explosion aboard TWA Flight 800's heated center tank, federal safety=20
investigators have also blamed center tank explosions for the destruction=20
of two other jets in Asia.



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