NYTimes.com Article: 2 Major Airlines Reduce Business Fares by 20

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2 Major Airlines Reduce Business Fares by 20

August 7, 2002
By EDWARD WONG







FORT WORTH, Aug. 6 - American Airlines and Northwest
Airlines have lowered their business fares by 20 percent on
most domestic routes where they compete, with other
airlines matching the discounts to various degrees. The
fare sale signals an attempt by the airlines to lure back
business travelers who have abandoned them during the
economic downturn.

The fare war began late last week, when American, based in
Fort Worth, offered a discount of up to 10 percent on
business fares bought through some of the country's largest
travel agencies. The sale was not offered through the more
general computer booking system. Northwest Airlines said it
heard about the discount through its corporate customers
and decided to match the discount by introducing it as a
systemwide published fare in the computers.

After American matched that, Northwest cut prices by a
further 10 percent on Monday, forcing American to match for
a total discount of 20 percent on published fares.

Both carriers are offering the discounts on routes where
they compete with each other but not ones that fly into hub
airports used by other competitors, like Continental
Airlines and Delta Air Lines. But Continental and Delta
have also been forced to cut prices on some of the routes
discounted by American and Northwest.

For example, before the sale, American had a walk-up
business fare of $1,213 one-way from New York to Los
Angeles, said Tom Parsons, chief executive of
Bestfares.com, which tracks fares. Now, all the
full-service carriers, with the exception of United, are
flying that route for $983 one-way. But a business fare to
Los Angeles from Newark - a Continental hub - still costs
about $1,200, Mr. Parsons said.

"We think it highlights the frustration of the major
airlines with respect to the continued weakness in business
revenues," Susan Donofrio, an analyst for Deutsche Bank
wrote in an investor's note today. "We expect that we will
see a number of different methods tried in the upcoming
months as the airlines attempt to react to this new
business fare environment."

Traditionally, the airlines have relied on business fares
for 60 percent of their revenue, even though those
travelers make up only 40 percent of passengers.

This new fare war decreases the profit they would make on
each ticket. "The airlines have actually come up to the
point where they've got themselves in a pretty good jam,"
Mr. Parsons said.

Kurt Ebenhoch, a spokesman for Northwest, said his carrier
was "competing for every customer we can and pricing our
product competitively to do that."

Last month, the major carriers offered discounts of 25
percent to 50 percent on leisure tickets.

That was a sharp reversal of a strategy that the airlines
tried earlier this year, when they tried unsuccessfully to
raise prices on leisure fares.




http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/07/business/07FARE.html?ex=1029725537&ei=1&en=6ba2529fb628f6af



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