SF Gate: New round of fare cuts could signal more trouble at airlines

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This article was sent to you by someone who found it on SF Gate.
The original article can be found on SFGate.com here:
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inancial1700EDT0317.DTL
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Friday, July 19, 2002 (AP)
New round of fare cuts could signal more trouble at airlines
DAVID KOENIG, AP Business Writer


   (07-19) 14:55 PDT DALLAS (AP) --
   Despite more than $1.4 billion in second-quarter losses, much of it blam=
ed
on lower fares, the major U.S. airlines cut ticket prices this week in a
move that could signal fear of a much longer slump in air travel.
   US Airways touched off the fare reductions Wednesday night. By Friday,
American, United and Northwest had matched US Airways' action, and even
expanded upon it in certain markets. Some of the cuts lowered prices by 40
percent or more.
   The sales, most of which run through September, come at a curious time f=
or
the airlines. This week, they reported results for the three months ended
June 30, and only one -- Southwest Airlines, the nation's sixth-largest
airline -- earned a profit in the second quarter.
   Across the industry this week, executives complained that they can't make
enough money because fares are too low. The latest industry data show
average fares in June were 10 percent below year ago levels. American's
chief executive, Donald J. Carty, said average fares were at a 15-year
low.
   The airlines' response? Cut fares some more.
   "What a weird situation. It's getting bizarre," said Bob Jones, who trac=
ks
air fares for the discount Web site onetravel.com.
   Todd Burke, a spokesman for American, the nation's largest carrier, said
the airline was changing prices "as we think it's necessary. We matched US
Airways ... and we expanded that sale to many other markets."
   It isn't as if the airlines haven't tried to raise fares. They have --
four times this year -- but all the increases failed to stick. In each
case, at least one major carrier balked, figuring that higher fares would
drive customers away.
   Airline executives fear that the usually robust summer travel season will
fall short of expectations.
   On Thursday, Southwest's chief financial officer, Gary Kelly, said
bookings for July and August continued to look disappointing and offered
"no evidence that things are improving anytime soon." He said the airline
industry might not return to normal before next spring.
   "The airlines are real worried about the fall," said Tom Parsons, chief
executive of online travel-ticket seller Bestfares.com. "If Southwest said
bookings were slow, you would expect that the big guys have just as many
headaches."
   Southwest was already offering $198 round-trip fares for coast-to-coast
travel. On Thursday, US Airways matched that price on several of its own
coast-to-coast routes and threw in other cuts, such as $98 round-trip
fares between Albany, N.Y., and Orlando, Fla., and between Buffalo and
Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
   American cut prices on many routes, including flights to Hawaii, which h=
ad
not been discounted since April, Parsons said.
   For example, American cut its 7-day advance price between Washington,
D.C., and Honolulu from $1,141 to $775, a price quickly matched by
Northwest Airlines, Parsons said. He said United then weighed in with a
$713 fare on Friday.
   The discounted fares apply to leisure fares and generally must be bought
in advance. Fare watchers complained that most of the major airlines have
not cut last-minute fares often paid by business travelers.
   The much-higher business fares, combined with the slow economy, are
causing companies to cut travel or force employees to hunt for bargain
fares, even if it means staying over a Saturday night on the road.
   Jones, the onetravel.com analyst, said the airlines have wrecked their
pricing structure with too-cheap leisure fares but exorbitant business
fares.
   "There's got to be a point where we reach some semblance of sanity, or
we're going to lose carriers," he said.
   Stock in all the major airlines fell in trading Friday, led by United's
parent, UAL Corp., which tumbled $1.48 or nearly 20 percent to $6.05, and
US Airways, which fell 60 cents or 19 percent to $2.50.
   Shares of American's parent, AMR Corp., fell 86 cents or 7 percent, to
$12.01. Southwest shares dropped 58 cents to $12.70; Continental shares
dipped 51 cents to $11; Delta shares declined 83 cents to $15.72, and
Northwest shares fell 19 cents to $9.69.

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Copyright 2002 AP

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