Airline aid fund mostly untapped

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Loan guarantee program mostly untapped
By Barbara De Lollis, USA TODAY

Most of the $10 billion in the federal loan guarantee program created to=20
aid airlines after Sept. 11 is untapped as the June 28 deadline for=20
applications nears. An 11th-hour scramble is still possible. United=20
Airlines CEO Jack Creighton said Wednesday that United will apply if it can=
=20
negotiate cost-saving concessions from labor unions in time. American Trans=
=20
Air, perhaps this week, expects to ask the government to guarantee $148=20
million in financing, says CFO Ken Wolff. So far, the board overseeing the=
=20
program has approved one application =97 worth $380 million to America West=
 =97=20
and rejected applications for guarantees totaling $22 million from small=20
carriers Vanguard Airlines and Frontier Flying Service. Four applications,=
=20
including one from US Airways for a $900 million guarantee, are pending.

A loan guarantee is a promise by the government to pay the lender if the=20
airline defaults on the loan, making the airline a better loan risk for=20
lenders. "A lot of it probably will stay on the table," says Susan=20
Donofrio, airline analyst at Deutsche Bank. "I don't expect anywhere near=20
$10 billion" to be used. Continental, Southwest and Alaska airlines say=20
they won't apply. Delta says it has no plans to apply. American won't=20
comment, but industry analysts say they doubt the USA's biggest carrier=20
needs help obtaining a loan. Northwest says it hasn't made a decision.

Airline executives and industry analysts say airlines aren't making full=20
use of the program because:
=B7       They're getting financing elsewhere. Since the program was=
 created,=20
airlines have made use of other options to raise money, Donofrio says,=20
citing the success of JetBlue's initial public stock offering and Delta's=20
$1.3 billion bond sale to finance new airplanes. United, she says, is=20
burning less than $5 million a day in cash compared with $10 million a day=
=20
soon after the attacks.
=B7       They're wary of government involvement. When the loan board voted=
=20
to back 85% of America West's $429 million financing package, it required=20
that the government receive rights to buy stock as compensation for the=20
risk it was taking in guaranteeing the loan. That could give the government=
=20
a third of the airline's shares, but they would not carry voting rights.
=B7       The requirements are tough. Regulations require the board to give=
=20
favorable consideration to applications that include cost reductions from=20
labor and other stakeholders and a strong business plan.  Demonstrating=20
ability to repay the loan counts heavily, too, and that was a factor in the=
=20
board's rejection of Kansas City-based Vanguard's application.

Sen. Kit Bond, R-Mo., who has been trying to help the airline secure a loan=
=20
guarantee, says the board's decision was contrary to Congress' intent in=20
creating the aid program. "That was not the purpose. We wanted to throw a=20
lifeline to airlines specifically like Vanguard," he says. Airline CEOs say=
=20
that slight participation doesn't mean that the program was a failure.=20
Delta CEO Leo Mullin says the program's existence alone helped airlines=20
raise money because it signaled to financial markets that the government=20
would stand behind them.



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