SF Gate: US Airways says bankruptcy may loom if Congress curtails emergency airline loans

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Sunday, June 2, 2002 (AP)
US Airways says bankruptcy may loom if Congress curtails emergency airline =
loans
ALAN FRAM, Associated Press Writer


   (06-02) 16:18 PDT WASHINGTON (AP) --
   US Airways and its supporters are battling congressional efforts to
curtail the $10 billion in emergency airline loans that Congress approved
just after Sept. 11, warning that squeezing the bailout program could
force the company into bankruptcy.
   The airline and lawmakers friendly to its cause are in an uphill battle
against holding up the loans for even a few months. The delay would help
to pay for add-ons to the $27.1 billion President Bush wants in new
emergency spending for the military and homeland security.
   The fight has contributed to slow progress on legislation paying for the
battle against terrorism, because the House and Senate versions of those
bills contain provisions restricting the loans.
   US Airways, still among the nation's 10 largest airlines despite severe
post-Sept. 11 pressure, has been preparing to seek a federally backed loan
of about $1 billion from the program. Airline officials maintain that
waiting until Oct. 1, when the government's new fiscal year begins and the
loan guarantees would become available again, will be too late.
   Congress and Bush created the loans -- along with a separate $5 billion =
in
grants -- to help airlines weather the drop in travel after the terrorist
attacks.
   "We'll have to consider reorganizing under the bankruptcy laws" without
the government-backed loans, said US Airways spokesman David Castelveter.
"When you do that, jobs are at stake."
   US Airways tried to stave off the loan restrictions, with lobbying by top
executives and Capitol Hill visits by some employees in May. The airline
had also contributed nearly $167,000 to congressional candidates in 2001
and early 2002, the sixth most of any airline, according to records
compiled by the Center for Responsive Politics, a private group that
monitors political contributions.
   Even so, the airline struck out twice, both with the House and with the
Senate Appropriations Committee.
   The $29 billion-plus counterterrorism bill that the House passed on May =
24
included language forbidding any new federally guaranteed loans to ailing
airlines until Oct. 1. US Airways says it needs a cash infusion by August.
   The Senate committee has a similar provision -- plus a permanent cut in
the loan program's size to $4 billion -- in its $31 billion anti-terror
legislation. Senators planned to begin debating that bill Monday when they
return from their Memorial Day recess. The fight over the loans could be
time consuming.
   "This bill is not ready for passage," Sen. Rick Santorum, R-Pa., whose
state has US Airways hubs in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, warned before
Congress' break. "There are serious changes that must be made in this
legislation for this bill to go through the Senate."
   With intense opposition from lawmakers from areas where the airline has
major operations -- mostly in the East -- congressional aides say
privately that the provision could well end up being dropped.
   But it will not be easy.
   The measure was included to help reduce the terrorism legislation's
overall cost, as demanded by both Bush and GOP conservatives. The Senate
claims $393 million in savings from the provision, the House $1.3 billion.
   Removing the language probably would mean savings must be found elsewher=
e,
which is never simple.
   In an indication of how badly House GOP leaders needed to keep the savin=
gs
in the bill, Virginia GOP Reps. Tom Davis and Frank Wolf both voted for
the bill, but only after stating they had been told the problem will be
resolved.
   Both of their districts are home to numerous employees at Ronald Reagan
National Airport, where US Airways has its headquarters.
   Critics argue that the airline was troubled before the attacks. It
reported losses of $269 million in this year's first quarter and $1.17
billion in 2001, and $269 million in all of 2000 as well.
   Citing the airline's problems and noting it has yet to apply for the
federally backed loan, Rep. James Walsh, R-N.Y., said during the House
debate, "It is no surprise that an airline this poorly managed would not
have their paperwork done."
   The deadline for applying for the loans is June 28.
   US Airways officials say they have not applied because they must first
complete a financial plan calling for up to $1.3 billion in annual savings
-- including about $950 million in concessions from the pilots, flight
attendants and other unions. Those talks continue.
   America West has received a $429 million federally backed loan, the only
one so far under the program. Many airlines are reluctant to seek the
loans because conditions include giving the government an option to
purchase part of the company.

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Copyright 2002 AP

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