FAA Alerted About Hijacker in 2001

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05/10/2002 12:24 PM EDT

By JOHN SOLOMON

WASHINGTON (AP) - Federal aviation authorities were alerted in early 2001
that an Arizona flight school believed one of the eventual Sept. 11
hijackers lacked the English and flying skills necessary for the commercial
pilot's license he already held, flight school and government officials say.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector even sat next to the hijacker,
Hani Hanjour, in one of the Arizona classes, checked records to ensure
Hanjour's 1999 pilot's license was legitimate but concluded no other action
was warranted, FAA officials told The Associated Press.

Hanjour is believed to have piloted the plane that crashed into the Pentagon
on Sept. 11.

The Arizona flight school manager told authorities the FAA inspector called
her when Hanjour's name became public after the hijackings and declared
"your worst nightmare has just been realized," officials said.

The operations manager for the now-defunct JetTech flight school in Phoenix
said she called the FAA inspector that oversaw her school three times in
January and February 2001 to express her concerns about Hanjour.

"I couldn't believe he had a commercial license of any kind with the skills
that he had," said Peggy Chevrette, the JetTech manager. She also has been
interviewed by the FBI.

Marilyn Ladner, a vice president for the Pan Am International Flight Academy
that owned JetTech before it closed in the aftermath of Sept. 11, said the
flight school expressed its concerns and believes the FAA official observed
Hanjour's weaknesses firsthand.

"We did have skill level concerns and a bit of language fluency concern and
we did mention it to our FAA training center official," Ladner said.

The FAA official "did observe Hani's limited knowledge of flying" and "did
check his flight credentials. He did tell us they were valid, so he did
follow up on our concern," she said. Hanjour did not finish his studies at
JetTech and left the school.

FAA officials confirm their inspector, John Anthony, was contacted by Pan Am
in January and February about Hanjour and, at the request of the school,
checked Hanjour's commercial pilot's license to ensure it was valid.

But they said he observed nothing that warranted further action or suggested
Hanjour would eventually hijack a plane. The inspector considered Hanjour
just one of many students that schools routinely seek FAA reviews on,
officials said.

"There was nothing about the pilot's actions to signal criminal intent at
the time or that would have caused us to alert law enforcement," FAA
spokeswoman Laura Brown said.

A few months later, another Pan Am school in Minnesota contacted the FBI
about concerns about a different Arab student who also raised concerns by
seeking jetliner training. That student, Zacarias Moussaoui, was immediately
arrested in August and has emerged as the lone defendant charged with
conspiring with the hijackers.

The Arizona school's alert is the latest revelation about the extent of
information the government possessed before Sept. 11 about the hijackers or
concerns about a terrorist strike. Last week, AP reported the FBI in Arizona
raised concerns in July 2001 that a large number of Arab students were
training at a U.S. flight school and urged FBI headquarters to check all
schools nationwide for such students - advice that wasn't followed until
after Sept. 11.

The FAA's Brown said Anthony was taking some of his own training at JetTech
in January 2001 and coincidentally sat in the same classroom with Hanjour
for one course. But she said Anthony didn't note any major language
problems.

Chevrette, the flight school manager, said she told Anthony she believed
Hanjour could not write or speak English fluently as required to get a U.S.
commercial pilot's license.

"The thing that really concerned me was that John had a conversation in the
hallway with Hani and realized what his skills were at that point and his
ability to speak English," Chevrette said.

Chevrette said she was surprised when the FAA official suggested the school
might consider getting a translator to help Hanjour.

"He offered a translator," Chevrette said. "Of course, I brought up the fact
that went against the rules that require a pilot to be able to write and
speak English fluently before they even get their license."

Chevrette said Hanjour's English was so poor that it took him five hours to
complete a section of a mock pilot's oral exam that is supposed to last just
a couple of hours.

There was no answer this week at Anthony's home phone and FAA officials said
he was out of town and unavailable to be interviewed. But Brown, the FAA
spokeswoman, said Anthony did not observe any serious language problems and
did not suggest a translator for Hanjour.

Chevrette said she contacted Anthony twice more when Hanjour began ground
training for Boeing 737 jetliners and it became clear he didn't have the
skills for the commercial pilot's license.

"I don't truly believe he should have had it and I questioned that. I
questioned that all along," she said.

Chevrette reported to federal authorities and her own bosses at Pan Am that
in September, when Hanjour's name became public as one of the hijackers, the
FAA inspector called her and said "your worst nightmare has been realized,"
officials said.

The FBI has reconstructed Hanjour's path through the United States in
painstaking detail.

Agents have questioned and administered a lie detector test to one of
Hanjour's instructors in Arizona who was an Arab American and had signed off
on Hanjour's flight instruction credentials before he got his pilot's
license.

That instructor, who also is a pilot for a U.S. airline, told AP that he
told authorities that Hanjour was "a very average pilot, maybe struggling a
little bit." The instructor added, "Maybe his English wasn't very good."

The instructor said he has passed an FBI polygraph exam and is not under
investigation.

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