NYTimes.com Article: Boston to Los Angeles: 800 Million Fare Choices

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Boston to Los Angeles: 800 Million Fare Choices

April 21, 2002

By SARAH MILSTEIN




AN air fare reflects a combination of things: airline,
airport of origin, destination and applicable rules. In
theory, there are immeasurable combinations, because a
traveler could fly, say, from Boston to Los Angeles via
London.

To set fares that might interest an average traveler,
however, it is usually enough for a computer to search for
the 400 most direct round trips. Even finding those
requires sifting through hundreds of millions of
possibilities. Here are the choices for Boston-Los Angeles
round trips as ITA software seeks fares for nonstop and
one-stop flights, leaving May 16 and returning May 23, with
a 24-hour window for departures both days:

• The 400 possible outbound trips are multiplied by the 400
possible return trips , which equals 160,000 unique
round-trip itineraries.

• For each round trip, there may be up to four legs (Boston
to connecting city, connecting city to Los Angeles, and the
reverse), and each represents a flight. Once rules and
classes (economy, business, first class) are applied, each
flight has about 30 fares. The number of fare combinations
is thus 30 times 30 times 30 times 30, which equals
810,000.

• Of that 810,000, only about 5,000 typically pass the
rules for a given route and passenger (special fares for
the elderly, for example, or companion fares).

• The final numbers, then, are: 160,000 itineraries times
5,000 fares - or 800 million possible fare combinations.

The cheapest round-trip fare found by ITA's system early
this month was $309.50 on United, with nonstops both ways.
 SARAH MILSTEIN


http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/21/business/yourmoney/21SROO.html?ex=1020400851&ei=1&en=ee74bbaf6ac9b34c



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