NYTimes.com Article: Surveillance Cameras Set to Keep Watch in Airliners

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Surveillance Cameras Set to Keep Watch in Airliners

April 6, 2002

By DENNIS BLANK




James Pink, a Rochester business executive who frequently
flies on JetBlue Airways, says he has no problem with being
observed by hidden cameras.

"The safer they make the planes," Mr. Pink said, "the
better it will be."

Earlier this week, JetBlue became the first airline to
install tiny cameras in a passenger cabin. Most other
American airlines are expected to follow in short order.

"The cabin camera surveillance system is the logical next
step to protect our customers and crew," said David
Neeleman, JetBlue's chief executive.

The hidden cameras will allow pilots to watch passengers on
two cockpit screens. "If there was a disturbance back
there," said Captain Lanny McAndrew, chief pilot for
JetBlue, "they would be able to monitor the situation and
land as soon as possible."

But Mitch Dresner, a New York business executive who is
also a frequent flier, says the benefit of camera
surveillance is not worth the intrusion. "I don't think it
will make a difference," Mr. Dresner said. "The pilots have
enough to do. It won't stop anybody from getting on the
aircraft."

Putting cameras on board aircraft was a recommendation of a
committee of airline industry executives and government
officials after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. While there
is no legal requirement to do so, 19 other airlines have
already applied to the Federal Aviation Administration for
permission to introduce the surveillance equipment on both
domestic and international flights. The F.A.A. refused to
say which airlines had applied.

But critics, while agreeing that surveillance cameras may
provide added security, want assurances that passenger
privacy rights will be protected.

"We do have privacy concerns," said Barry Steinhardt,
associate director of the American Civil Liberties Union.
"This is an example of where technology is in the Space
Age, but the law that protects privacy is back in the Stone
Age. This may well be an appropriate role, but we don't
know if it will be abused in the future."

Under pressure to put security measures in place as quickly
as possible, the airlines are rushing to put cameras or
other alarm devices on board. JetBlue was the first to get
official permission from the F.A.A.; it has installed
cameras in one plane and plans to add them to the rest of
its fleet over the next three months.

Delta Air Lines (news/quote) received F.A.A. approval last
October to test security cameras on one of its jetliners.
"We are currently evaluating the results of that test,"
said Katherine Stengel, a spokeswoman for Delta. "We are
looking at different products to enhance security on our
aircraft."

United Airlines, a unit of UAL (news/quote), also confirmed
that it had applied for authority to install security
cameras. "We are looking at multiple cameras outside the
cockpit door," said Joe Hopkins, a spokesman for the
airline. AMR's American Airlines said it was looking at a
variety of ways to monitor its cabins.

The airlines' applications will be approved "as soon as
possible," said Paul Takemoto, a spokesman for the F.A.A.
"We are interested in anything that might improve onboard
security. We are also pleased to see the airlines are
moving quickly ahead to take the additional security steps
called for by the president."

The added security does not come cheaply. For JetBlue,
adding the surveillance cameras, which are made by AD
Aerospace of Washington and being installed by LiveTV of
Melbourne, Fla., will cost about $50,000 for each of its 24
Airbus jetliners. New aircraft added to the fleet will come
with the cameras already installed.

Putting cameras in passenger cabins has widespread support
from industry groups.

"The flight deck crew members should have the ability to
monitor activities in the cabin since cockpit doors have
been fortified, and pilots are expected to remain in the
cockpit," said Michael Wascom, a spokesman for the Air
Transport Association in Washington. "Clearly the concept
has our support as a security tool."

A coalition of airline leaders appointed by the
Transportation Department in October urged airlines to
install security cameras and improve lighting near cockpit
doors.

Pilots also like the idea. "We have advocated the idea of
having some way for pilots to have some means to see what
is going on," said John Major, a spokesman for the Air Line
Pilots Association. "Its only purpose is to serve security.
It should not be recording."

Mike Home, managing director for AD Aerospace, echoed that
point, but argued that recording the images should not be
ruled out. Pilots will be able to "make informed decisions
regarding actions or diversions, without putting themselves
and the aircraft in danger by entering the passenger
cabin," he said.

He said that equipment could be installed on any airline
that wanted it. That would be an advantage, he said, in
verifying any onboard terrorist or prosecuting any
passenger who attacks someone on board.

Consumer Alert, a Washington-based advocacy group that
tracks privacy issues, said the cameras by themselves were
acceptable. "We don't see a problem unless the information
is put in major national data banks and sent to the
government," said Fran Smith, executive director of the
organization. "If they monitor people's travel habits and
connect credit card and Social Security numbers, that would
be of concern."

Mr. Neeleman, JetBlue's chief executive, emphasized that
video pictures on its airliners would not be recorded, and
that no cameras would be installed in the bathrooms.
"Passengers are informed about the cabin cameras at the
beginning of each flight as part of the in-flight safety
announcements," he said.

According to Glenn Latta, executive vice president of
LiveTV, the cameras will still be rolling at night during
overnight stops, and pictures sent by a wireless device on
the aircraft will allow security agents to monitor
maintenance workers and employees of outside suppliers who
board an aircraft.

Mr. Home of AD Aerospace said, "Live pictures generated on
board the aircraft while it is parked at the gate can
become an integrated part of the airport video security
system."


http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/06/business/06WATC.html?ex=1019112291&ei=1&en=fa95bdc75c7f0252



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