US concludes 1999 EgyptAir crash fault of co-pilot

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By John Crawley

WASHINGTON, March 14 (Reuters) - U.S. investigators have concluded that the
crash of an EgyptAir (EGY) jetliner more than two years ago in the Atlantic
likely was due to the actions of the plane's co-pilot, not mechanical or
other problems, aviation sources said on Thursday.

The final report on the probable cause of the crash, due to be released in
the next few days by the National Transportation Safety Board, determined
that co-pilot Gamiel El Batouty caused the Boeing 767-366 ER (BA) to crash
off the Massachusetts coast on Oct. 31, 1999.

All 217 people aboard Flight 990 from New York to Cairo were killed.

EgyptAir and Egyptian investigators steadfastly have rejected that one of
the crew would have brought down the plane. They have pressed U.S.
investigators on possible mechanical problems, particularly with the 767's
flight-control system.


Sources who asked not to be named said board members wrestled over whether
to conclude that El Batouty acted deliberately, and apparently left out that
language from the report.

They included the findings of Egyptian investigators as a counterweight that
suggested mechanical problems were to blame, the sources said.

A spokesman for EgyptAir had no comment on the board's final conclusions.

The investigation proved to be politically charged and diplomatically
sensitive.

Egyptian government officials pressed their point in person with safety
board members during the probe, and contacts were made about the case at the
highest levels of both governments.

NO SAFETY OR MECHANICAL ISSUES

U.S. investigators concluded what they have said previously -- that there
were no safety or mechanical issues with the aircraft that were related to
the crash, two sources said.

A number of tests, some requested by Egyptian investigators, were conducted
at Boeing facilities in Seattle on data related to the plane's elevator
systems as well as potential crash scenarios.

Elevators are panels, or flaps, on the tail's flight-control system that def
lect vertically to control the up and down movement of the aircraft's nose.

There have been some reports of elevator problems on some 767 series
aircraft, and the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration ordered a round of
inspections last March.

An official at Boeing had no comment on the safety board's investigation.

The cockpit voice recorder, retrieved after the crash, showed that El
Batouty was alone in the cockpit at the time the plane began its fatal
plunge into the ocean, and that he repeatedly uttered in Arabic the words,
"I rely on God," as the plane rapidly descended.

The voice recorder also revealed that the pilot, Mahmoud el-Habashy, said
"Pull with me!" several times in what was believed to be a desperate attempt
to get the plane under control.

The last contact with the plane was about three minutes before the crash, a
routine transmission on air traffic procedures. There was no indication of
any problem aboard the aircraft.


©2002 Reuters Limited.

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