NYTimes.com Article: Jet Like One in Queens Crash Shows Sign of Damage to Tail

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Jet Like One in Queens Crash Shows Sign of Damage to Tail

March 12, 2002

By MATTHEW L. WALD




WASHINGTON, March 11 - Investigators looking into the crash
of American Airlines Flight 587 in Queens last Nov. 12 said
today that they had discovered "indications of damage" in
the tail of another plane of the same model - an Airbus
A300 - that was involved in an in-flight accident near West
Palm Beach, Fla., five years ago.

The tail is of special interest because in the Queens
crash, the plane swiveled radically from side to side and
the vertical portion of the tail fell off shortly after
takeoff from Kennedy International Airport.

The West Palm Beach incident occurred on May 12, 1997, and
the safety board blamed it on the crew's failure to
maintain adequate airspeed. That Airbus A300 went into a
severe bank, and then a series of oscillations for about 34
seconds, according to the board, dropping to 13,000 feet
from 16,000 feet. A passenger was seriously injured and a
flight attendant was slightly injured, according to a board
report.

A visual inspection of the plane after the incident found
no damage, and it has been in regular service ever since.

Airbus A300's have tails made of composite materials, which
has raised the suspicions of investigators, although so far
they have not determined whether the materials played any
role in the incidents. Composite parts must meet the same
strength specifications as aluminum ones.

The Federal Aviation Administration said that it would
probably order the tails taken off some other Airbus A300's
for inspections. The agency order will cover other A300's
that have faced unusual stresses, said Alison Duquette, a
spokeswoman. The agency could not say this afternoon how
many that would be; industry experts speculated that it
would be a small number. American, which has 34 of the
aircraft, said it would comply.

An ultrasonic inspection of the plane in the Florida
accident, which was carried out after the Queens crash,
found "an indication of damage (possible delamination),"
according to the board. Delamination is when the layers of
the composite separate. The damage was in the area where
the vertical fin connects to the fuselage, which is the
place where the tail of American 587 tore off the plane
before the Queens crash, which killed all 260 people on
board and five more on the ground.

Airbus said in a statement said the plane in the Florida
accident showed damage to one of the six attachment points,
but noted that the airplane was certified as safe to fly
even with one attachment point completely disconnected.

The Safety Board did not characterize the significance of
the discovery. Airbus, the manufacturer, said it was good
news, because the damage was small even though the plane
had sustained greater lateral forces than it was designed
for. The tail could have safely continued in service
indefinitely, the manufacturer said, but it will now be
replaced.

David Venz, a spokesman for Airbus, said that the small
amount of damage found was "a testimony to the strength
that's built into the design, to carry the loads exerted on
that airplane."

After the Queens crash, the F.A.A. ordered a visual
inspection of Airbus A300's. Advocates of composites say
that any internal damage severe enough to cause a problem
would be visible from the outside. Ultrasonic inspection is
not generally performed on aircraft in service.

Of United States carriers, only American uses the A300 in
passenger service. Federal Express and United Parcel
Service also fly the plane.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/12/nyregion/12PLAN.html?ex=1016968353&ei=1&en=e1b392f6766f7b66



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