NYTimes.com Article: F.A.A. Is Accused of Ignoring Security Lapses

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F.A.A. Is Accused of Ignoring Security Lapses

February 27, 2002

By PHILIP SHENON




WASHINGTON, Feb. 26 - Accusations that the Federal Aviation
Administration covered up and ignored security lapses at
the nation's airports deserve a full investigation because
they suggest a "specific and substantial danger to public
safety," the director of the government's
whistleblower-protection agency said today.

The official, Elaine Kaplan, director of the government's
Office of Special Counsel, has ordered the Transportation
Department to investigate the assertions made by Bogdan
Dzakovic, a member of the F.A.A.'s elite "red team" of
security investigators.

Mr. Dzakovic, a 14-year veteran of the F.A.A., has accused
the agency's senior leaders of repeatedly ignoring the
findings of the red team, which has warned for years that
terrorists could easily foil security at some of the
nation's largest airports.

"The terrorist attacks on Sept. 11 could and should have
been completely avoided," Mr. Dzakovic said in a statement.


The Office of Special Counsel, a little-known agency that
reviews accusations made by aggrieved federal workers
against the government, demands follow-up investigations
less than 5 percent of the time.

But Ms. Kaplan said in a telephone interview that her
agency had determined that Mr. Dzakovic was "in a position
to have first-hand information" about wrongdoing or
incompetence at the aviation agency.

"I don't want to editorialize about this," she said, noting
that her agency has not made a determination on the
truthfulness of the assertions. "But this is an issue that
merits an investigation." The Transportation Department has
60 days to investigate and report back to Ms. Kaplan.

The F.A.A. has said it cannot respond in detail to Mr.
Dzakovic's accusations while they are the subject of the
Transportation Department investigation. His accusations
were first reported by USA Today.

Laura J. Brown, an agency spokeswoman, said the F.A.A. had
always acted aggressively on the findings of its red team
investigators.

"The weaknesses detected by red team members have been
addressed," Ms. Brown said. Agency officials said Mr.
Dzakovic was still employed by the agency and faced no
current disciplinary actions.

The red team program was created by the F.A.A. in response
to the 1988 bombing of a Pan Am 747 over Scotland. The
small, secretive teams travel to airports and attempt to
foil their security systems - often, by trying to smuggle
weapons through security screening stations.

In a statement released through his lawyers at the
Government Accountability Project, a Washington group that
defends whistleblowers, Mr. Dzakovic said a terrorist
attack like the Sept. 11 suicide hijackings had been
inevitable.

"The manner in which the Federal Aviation Administration
failed to execute its mission to protect the flying public
made it inevitable that terrorists could attack in this
particularly heinous manner," Mr. Dzakovic said.

"The red team consists of a very small group of people
whose sole job is to fly around the world and conduct
simulated attacks against the United States civil aviation
industry," he said. "We were extraordinarily successful in
mock-destroying aircraft and killing large numbers of
innocent people in these simulated attacks. This occurred
with such regularity and ease as to present a frightening
picture of the sorry state of aviation security."

Mr. Dzakovic is one of several current and former F.A.A.
inspectors who have come forward in recent years to
complain that the agency has done too little to protect
travelers from a growing terrorist threat.

"In 1998, the red team completed extensive testing of
screening checkpoints at a large number of domestic
airports," he said in his statement. "We were successful in
getting major weapons - guns and bombs - through screening
checkpoints with relative ease, at least 85 percent of the
time in most cases. At one airport, we had a 97 percent
success rate in breaching the screening checkpoint."

"No action was taken to remedy this security problem and we
have never been back to any airport to test security in
this manner," he said. "The individuals who occupied the
highest seats of authority in F.A.A. were fully aware of
this highly vulnerable state of aviation security and did
nothing."

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/27/national/27FAA.html?ex=1015833337&ei=1&en=821ad3dfb4097a52



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