Pentagon could use old Cessnas as drone aircraft

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Pentagon could use old Cessnas as drone aircraft
By Dave Moniz, USA TODAY

WASHINGTON =97 Seeking to capitalize on the Pentagon's efforts to enlarge=
 its=20
fleet of surveillance drones, an Air Force scientist has proposed an=20
unusual plan to convert Vietnam-era Cessnas into unmanned reconnaissance=20
planes. Researchers at an Air Force test facility in Florida have told=20
Pentagon officials that they could transform antiquated O-2 "Skymaster"=20
propeller planes into drones in a matter of months, for slightly less than=
=20
the cost of new unmanned aircraft. The Pentagon has been using slow-flying=
=20
Air Force Predators, unmanned reconnaissance airplanes, to hover over=20
suspected terrorist strongholds and provide live pictures and battlefield=
 data.

Since the war in Afghanistan, the military has boosted its production for=20
the $4.5 million Predator from one to two per month."If we need to have=20
more of these kinds of aircraft, it's something that could easily and=20
quickly be put into the field," says Gregory Jenkins, an Air Force=20
scientist at Eglin Air Force Base, Fla.Jenkins came up with the idea to=20
overhaul the Cessnas after pondering how the military could quickly acquire=
=20
more drones to fight an expanding war on terrorism. The Air Force has about=
=20
50 Predators and three of the faster, higher-flying Global Hawks, which are=
=20
jet-propelled and can fly as high as 65,000 feet.Jenkins has been working=20
with a Manassas, Va., company that specializes in manufacturing unmanned=20
aircraft. Officials at Aurora Flight Sciences say the converted O-2s, which=
=20
they have already test flown, would be faster, more sturdy and could carry=
=20
three times as many missiles as the Predators.The Air Force recently began=
=20
arming the slow-flying Predators with missiles, so they could quickly=20
attack ground targets.Jenkins says the Cessna aircraft, which have two=20
engines and can fly as fast as 200 mph, could carry up to six missiles as=20
well as smaller rockets."You would have a lot more firepower," Jenkins=20
says.The Cessnas could be converted into unmanned drones, he says, by=20
turbocharging the engines and installing satellite communication and=20
high-tech optical equipment.

Jenkins says his idea is working its way through channels but so far has=20
received modest interest from the Pentagon.The military's unmanned aircraft=
=20
are controlled by pilots on the ground and crews trained to fire their=20
weapons.The Predator became one of the stars of the Afghan war for its=20
ability to loiter over enemy territory around the clock while providing a=20
close-up view of the ground. By arming them with missiles, the Air Force=20
decreased the time lag between spotting and attacking a target of=20
opportunity.Known as UAVs, or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, pilotless drones=20
have become a major focus for Pentagon research.The Air Force is developing=
=20
a stealthy combat version that may one day fly dangerous missions attacking=
=20
anti-aircraft and surface-to-air missile sites.Jenkins says the drones have=
=20
proved their worth."If you have got 50 al-Qaeda guys in a hut, you can=20
shoot the hut right there," he says.



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