Re: m4 macro expansion problem

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Zack Weinberg (2021/08/25 14:41 -0400):
> On Wed, Aug 25, 2021, at 12:06 PM, Sébastien Hinderer wrote:
> > Zack Weinberg (2021/08/25 11:39 -0400):
> > > m4_syscmd is a primitive, and it doesn't expand its argument, so you need to expand PKG_VERSION first:
> > >
> > > m4_syscmd([cat > VERSION << \END_OF_VERSION_FILE
> > > ]PKG_VERSION[
> > >
> > > # Some comments about the format of version numbers
> > > END_OF_VERSION_FILE
> > > ])
> > I double-checked my code and there was no \ before END_OF_VERSION_FILE
> > and the code was working so may I ask why you added one in your code?
>
> That's an extra defensive measure.  It makes the *shell* treat the
> here document as quoted, so that if your PKG_VERSION or your
> commentary ever happens to contain shell metacharacters they won't do
> anything surprising.  I habitually add this to here documents unless
> there's a reason to *want* shell variable expansion (for instance) in
> some particular here document.

Many thanks for having taken the time to explain, Zack!

Best wishes,

Sébastien.




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