Hello Nick, many thanks for your response! The host that I used comes from the name under which Debian has installed the C cross-compiler. It's called aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc, that's how I came to use this argument to --host. Actually I find it odd that Debian installs cross-compilers under names that do not have the canonical system type as prefix. I can evenseee this line in my configure script: test -n "$host_alias" && ac_tool_prefix=$host_alias- So the computation of ac_tool_prefix does actually rely on host_alias, rather than host, which I find surprising. Sébastien.