Hi Seth and all, I'm deploying yum for some of our clients, as an easy means to handle Red Hat updates and 7.3 release packages while simultaneously keeping up with our updates. The three are kept in separate repositories (yay yum!), and things work well, except when packages overlap (uh oh...). We have no sure way of guaranteeing our custom packages are 'newer' than Red Hat versions short of using the abomination that is the version epoch. Excludes as currently implemented would prevent our own updates from being installed, defeating the purpose. A per-repository excludes directive would fix this for us, as would an 'always-prefer' directive that forces packages to come from the preferred repository if versions are available in both. Now that I'm thinking of it, the option to always give preferential treatment to packages from one or more specified repositories would be the better choice (with version then breaking a tie between two preferred repositories, if that isn't wishful thinking). Is something to solve this problem already in there somewhere and I'm not seeing it, or do I need to get my Python hat on and figure something out myself? (My Python hat is rather tiny, and doesn't fit very well, so the latter option will take a while. Hints for where to start would be appreciated. ;-) Thanks for any pointers. -- Joe Cooper <joe@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Web caching appliances and support. http://www.swelltech.com