[Crash-utility] [PATCH] arm64: add pac mask to better support gdb stack unwind

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Hi  Lianbo & Tao

Currently, gdb passthroughs of 'bt', 'frame', 'up', 'down',
'info, locals' don't work on arm64 machine enabled pauth.
This is due to gdb not knowing the lr register real values
to unwind the stack frames.

                                      ----------------------------
           gdb passthrough (eg. "bt") |                          |
   crash   -------------------------> |                          |
                                      |      gdb_interface       |
                                      |                          |
                                      |                          |
                                      |  ----------------------  |
               get_kernel_pac_mask    |  |                    |  |
crash_target<-------------------------+--|        gdb         |  |
            --------------------------+->|                    |  |
     arm64: CONFIG_ARM64_KERNELPACMASK|  |                    |  |
     other: ~0UL                      |  |                    |  |
                                      |  ----------------------  |
                                      ----------------------------


With the patch:
    crash> gdb bt
    #0  __switch_to (prev=prev@entry=0xffffff8001af92c0, next=next@entry=0xffffff889da7a580) at /proc/self/cwd/common/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c:569
    #1  0xffffffd3602132c0 in context_switch (rq=0xffffff8a7295a080, prev=0xffffff8001af92c0, next=0xffffff889da7a580, rf=<optimized out>) at /proc/self/cwd/common/kernel/sched/core.c:5515
    #2  __schedule (sched_mode=<optimized out>, sched_mode@entry=2147859424) at /proc/self/cwd/common/kernel/sched/core.c:6843
    #3  0xffffffd3602136d8 in schedule () at /proc/self/cwd/common/kernel/sched/core.c:6917
    ...

Without the patch:
    crash> gdb bt
    #0  __switch_to (prev=0xffffff8001af92c0, next=0xffffff889da7a580) at /proc/self/cwd/common/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c:569
    #1  0x9fc5c5d3602132c0 in ?? ()
    Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)

Signed-off-by: Guanyou.Chen <chenguanyou@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 gdb-10.2.patch  | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gdb_interface.c | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gdb-10.2.patch b/gdb-10.2.patch
index c867660..4c13a6b 100644
--- a/gdb-10.2.patch
+++ b/gdb-10.2.patch
@@ -16216,3 +16216,27 @@ exit 0
        printf_filtered (_("Backtrace stopped: %s\n"),
                 frame_stop_reason_string (trailing));
    }
+--- gdb-10.2/gdb/frame.c.orig
++++ gdb-10.2/gdb/frame.c
+@@ -944,6 +944,10 @@ frame_find_by_id (struct frame_id id)
+   return NULL;
+ }
+
++#ifdef CRASH_MERGE
++extern "C" unsigned long crash_get_kernel_pac_mask(void);
++#endif
++
+ static CORE_ADDR
+ frame_unwind_pc (frame_info_ptr this_frame)
+ {
+@@ -974,6 +978,10 @@ frame_unwind_pc (struct frame_info_ptr *this_frame)
+       try
+   {
+     pc = gdbarch_unwind_pc (prev_gdbarch, this_frame);
++#ifdef CRASH_MERGE
++    CORE_ADDR mask = crash_get_kernel_pac_mask();
++    pc |= mask;
++#endif
+     pc_p = true;
+   }
+       catch (const gdb_exception_error &ex)
diff --git a/gdb_interface.c b/gdb_interface.c
index 315711e..765dafe 100644
--- a/gdb_interface.c
+++ b/gdb_interface.c
@@ -1083,3 +1083,14 @@ int crash_get_current_task_reg (int regno, const char *regname,
    return machdep->get_current_task_reg(regno, regname, regsize, value);
 }

+/* arm64 kernel lr pac mask */
+unsigned long crash_get_kernel_pac_mask(void);
+unsigned long crash_get_kernel_pac_mask(void)
+{
+#ifdef ARM64
+   struct machine_specific *ms = machdep->machspec;
+   return ms->CONFIG_ARM64_KERNELPACMASK;
+#else
+   return ~0UL;
+#endif /* !ARM64 */
+}
--
2.34.1

Thanks,
Guanyou
From b6bc0aedc8f41830a1d4260355daed47a0ab5833 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Guanyou.Chen" <chenguanyou@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 25 Dec 2024 23:50:28 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] arm64: add pac mask to better support gdb stack unwind

Currently, gdb passthroughs of 'bt', 'frame', 'up', 'down',
'info, locals' don't work on arm64 machine enabled pauth.
This is due to gdb not knowing the lr register real values
to unwind the stack frames.

                                      ----------------------------
           gdb passthrough (eg. "bt") |                          |
   crash   -------------------------> |                          |
                                      |      gdb_interface       |
                                      |                          |
                                      |                          |
                                      |  ----------------------  |
               get_kernel_pac_mask    |  |                    |  |
crash_target<-------------------------+--|        gdb         |  |
            --------------------------+->|                    |  |
     arm64: CONFIG_ARM64_KERNELPACMASK|  |                    |  |
     other: ~0UL                      |  |                    |  |
                                      |  ----------------------  |
                                      ----------------------------

With the patch:
    crash> gdb bt
    #0  __switch_to (prev=prev@entry=0xffffff8001af92c0, next=next@entry=0xffffff889da7a580) at /proc/self/cwd/common/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c:569
    #1  0xffffffd3602132c0 in context_switch (rq=0xffffff8a7295a080, prev=0xffffff8001af92c0, next=0xffffff889da7a580, rf=<optimized out>) at /proc/self/cwd/common/kernel/sched/core.c:5515
    #2  __schedule (sched_mode=<optimized out>, sched_mode@entry=2147859424) at /proc/self/cwd/common/kernel/sched/core.c:6843
    #3  0xffffffd3602136d8 in schedule () at /proc/self/cwd/common/kernel/sched/core.c:6917
    ...

Without the patch:
    crash> gdb bt
    #0  __switch_to (prev=0xffffff8001af92c0, next=0xffffff889da7a580) at /proc/self/cwd/common/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c:569
    #1  0x9fc5c5d3602132c0 in ?? ()
    Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)

Signed-off-by: Guanyou.Chen <chenguanyou@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 gdb-10.2.patch  | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gdb_interface.c | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gdb-10.2.patch b/gdb-10.2.patch
index c867660..4c13a6b 100644
--- a/gdb-10.2.patch
+++ b/gdb-10.2.patch
@@ -16216,3 +16216,27 @@ exit 0
  	    printf_filtered (_("Backtrace stopped: %s\n"),
  			     frame_stop_reason_string (trailing));
  	}
+--- gdb-10.2/gdb/frame.c.orig
++++ gdb-10.2/gdb/frame.c
+@@ -944,6 +944,10 @@ frame_find_by_id (struct frame_id id)
+   return NULL;
+ }
+
++#ifdef CRASH_MERGE
++extern "C" unsigned long crash_get_kernel_pac_mask(void);
++#endif
++
+ static CORE_ADDR
+ frame_unwind_pc (frame_info_ptr this_frame)
+ {
+@@ -974,6 +978,10 @@ frame_unwind_pc (struct frame_info_ptr *this_frame)
+       try
+	{
+	  pc = gdbarch_unwind_pc (prev_gdbarch, this_frame);
++#ifdef CRASH_MERGE
++	  CORE_ADDR mask = crash_get_kernel_pac_mask();
++	  pc |= mask;
++#endif
+	  pc_p = true;
+	}
+       catch (const gdb_exception_error &ex)
diff --git a/gdb_interface.c b/gdb_interface.c
index 315711e..765dafe 100644
--- a/gdb_interface.c
+++ b/gdb_interface.c
@@ -1083,3 +1083,14 @@ int crash_get_current_task_reg (int regno, const char *regname,
 	return machdep->get_current_task_reg(regno, regname, regsize, value);
 }
 
+/* arm64 kernel lr pac mask */
+unsigned long crash_get_kernel_pac_mask(void);
+unsigned long crash_get_kernel_pac_mask(void)
+{
+#ifdef ARM64
+	struct machine_specific *ms = machdep->machspec;
+	return ms->CONFIG_ARM64_KERNELPACMASK;
+#else
+	return ~0UL;
+#endif /* !ARM64 */
+}
-- 
2.34.1

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