[Crash-utility] Re: [PATCH] gdb bt: multiple stacks support (x86_64)

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On Wed, Dec 4, 2024 at 4:39 PM Tao Liu <ltao@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi lianbo,

On Wed, Dec 4, 2024 at 9:03 PM lijiang <lijiang@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Nov 11, 2024 at 2:54 PM <devel-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 16:24:25 +1300
>> From: Tao Liu <ltao@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Subject: Re: [PATCH] gdb bt: multiple stacks support
>>         (x86_64)
>> To: Alexey Makhalov <alexey.makhalov@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> Message-ID:
>>         <CAO7dBbWO84Uhw=i6yFOJT-gbQ=CQ6QTzj-g+tQG9+B4TK-Kw-Q@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
>>
>> Hi Alexey,
>>
>> Thanks a lot for your improvement! This is a feature which I planned
>> to support for the next crash release, and you have provided a good
>> start for it.
>>
>> I have tried your patch over the weekend, and currently I'm working on
>> an improvement, and will send it upstream later.
>
>
> Do you mean you will post an improved patchset based on the current patch to support this feature on X86 64/aarch64/ppc64 arches? Should we ignore the current patch from Alex(no need to review this one)?
>
Please check this out [1]. I think Alexy's and mine are not formal,
but RFC patchsets. There are flaws as I commented in [2], so need to

Got it. Thank you for the information, Tao.
 
get improved before the formal patchset. But at least you can give it
a try as a preview...

 
Not an urgent issue, I will wait for your formal patch set. Just want to confirm with you.

Thanks
Lianbo

[1]: https://github.com/liutgnu/crash-dev/commits/multi-stack-v2/
[2]: https://www.mail-archive.com/devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg01209.html

> Thanks
> Lianbo
>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Nov 9, 2024 at 2:12 PM Alexey Makhalov
>> <alexey.makhalov@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >
>> > gdb target analyzes only one task at a time and it backtraces
>> > only straight C stack until end of the stack. If stacks were concatenated
>> > during exceptions or interrupts, gdb bt will show only the topmost one.
>> >
>> > Introduce multiple stacks support in gdb target, which can be observed
>> > as a different threads from gdb perspective.
>> > 'gdb info threads' - to see list of in-kenrel stacks to given task.
>> > 'gdb thread <Id>' - to switch.
>> > 'gdb bt' - to show it.
>>
>> I like the idea, this is really nice!
>>
>> >
>> > Implmentation is machine specific. In x86_64, I use cmd_bt() to add
>> > additional gdb threads (gdb_add_substack(stack_id) call). Once added,
>> > gdb will may call machdep->get_current_task_reg() with corresonding
>> > stack_id (sid: new argument).
>> > Note: crash 'bt' command must be called for addition threads to appear.
>> >
>> I guess this is not very user-friendly, I'm trying to improve that.
>>
>> > No threads/stacks support for arm64 and ppc64, x86_64 only.
>> >
>> > Example of #GP fault in the kernel caught by SCTP task..
>> >
>> > crash> bt
>> > PID: 94228    TASK: ffff96a6766a8000  CPU: 31   COMMAND: "SCTP"
>> >  #0 [ffffbb67437e7220] panic at ffffffff99b4f60b
>> >  #1 [ffffbb67437e72c0] die_addr at ffffffff99033650
>> >  #2 [ffffbb67437e72f0] exc_general_protection at ffffffff99b9194b
>> >  #3 [ffffbb67437e7390] asm_exc_general_protection at ffffffff99c00b47
>> >     [exception RIP: crypto_aead_encrypt+9]
>> >     RIP: ffffffff995ce269  RSP: ffffbb67437e7440  RFLAGS: 00010246
>> >     RAX: 0fdd59d2b3d89ecb  RBX: 0000000000000000  RCX: 0000000000000c90
>> >     RDX: ffff96a368508110  RSI: 0000000000000000  RDI: ffff96a348352060
>> >     RBP: ffffbb67437e7650   R8: 0000000000000001   R9: ffff96a3685080c8
>> >     R10: ffff96a348351c78  R11: 00000000d5a09e53  R12: 0000000000000008
>> >     R13: ffff96a348352010  R14: ffff96a348352000  R15: 0000000000000001
>> >     ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
>> >  #4 [ffffbb67437e7440] echainiv_encrypt at ffffffffc0ae82c2 [echainiv]
>> >  #5 [ffffbb67437e7658] crypto_aead_encrypt at ffffffff995ce27c
>> >  #6 [ffffbb67437e7668] esp_output_tail at ffffffffc0add3fc [esp4]
>> >  #7 [ffffbb67437e76f8] esp_output at ffffffffc0addedf [esp4]
>> >  #8 [ffffbb67437e7760] xfrm_output_resume at ffffffff99a9186a
>> >  #9 [ffffbb67437e77e0] xfrm_output at ffffffff99a91fba
>> >  #10 [ffffbb67437e7810] __xfrm4_output at ffffffff99a7b0e6
>> >  #11 [ffffbb67437e7820] xfrm4_output at ffffffff99a7b172
>> >  #12 [ffffbb67437e7890] ip_local_out at ffffffff99a000ef
>> >  #13 [ffffbb67437e78b8] __ip_queue_xmit at ffffffff99a0028e
>> >  #14 [ffffbb67437e7918] sctp_v4_xmit at ffffffffc0afe0f8 [sctp]
>> >  #15 [ffffbb67437e79f0] sctp_packet_singleton at ffffffffc0b0bc47 [sctp]
>> >  #16 [ffffbb67437e7a60] sctp_outq_flush at ffffffffc0b0c636 [sctp]
>> >  #17 [ffffbb67437e7b08] sctp_outq_uncork at ffffffffc0b0d85c [sctp]
>> >  #18 [ffffbb67437e7b18] sctp_do_sm at ffffffffc0afbaa6 [sctp]
>> >  #19 [ffffbb67437e7d08] __sctp_connect at ffffffffc0b17893 [sctp]
>> >  #20 [ffffbb67437e7d78] __sctp_setsockopt_connectx at ffffffffc0b17a6d [sctp]
>> >  #21 [ffffbb67437e7da8] sctp_getsockopt at ffffffffc0b1c892 [sctp]
>> >  #22 [ffffbb67437e7eb8] sock_common_getsockopt at ffffffff9993c6e7
>> >  #23 [ffffbb67437e7ec8] __sys_getsockopt at ffffffff9993afac
>> >  #24 [ffffbb67437e7f18] __x64_sys_getsockopt at ffffffff9993b0bf
>> >  #25 [ffffbb67437e7f28] x64_sys_call at ffffffff99004ca5
>> >  #26 [ffffbb67437e7f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff99b90e34
>> >  #27 [ffffbb67437e7f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff99c00126
>> >     RIP: 00007f12c63028ea  RSP: 00007f10e41d9b28  RFLAGS: 00000206
>> >     RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 0000000000000050  RCX: 00007f12c63028ea
>> >     RDX: 000000000000006f  RSI: 0000000000000084  RDI: 0000000000000050
>> >     RBP: 00007f10a00009b0   R8: 00007f10e41d9b3c   R9: 00007f10ac000a5c
>> >     R10: 00007f10e41d9b40  R11: 0000000000000206  R12: 00007f10e41db120
>> >     R13: 0000000000000050  R14: 0000000000000010  R15: 000000000289e070
>> >     ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000037  CS: 0033  SS: 002b
>> >
>> > crash> gdb bt
>> >  #0  0xffffffff998eaadf in __inb (port=100) at ./arch/x86/include/asm/shared/io.h:22
>> >  #1  i8042_read_status () at drivers/input/serio/i8042-acpipnpio.h:54
>> >  #2  i8042_panic_blink (state=<optimized out>) at drivers/input/serio/i8042.c:1137
>> >  #3  0xffffffff99b4f60b in panic (fmt=fmt@entry=0xffffffff9a42c4cb "Fatal exception") at kernel/panic.c:460
>> >  #4  0xffffffff99b49b84 in oops_end (flags=<optimized out>, flags@entry=582, regs=<optimized out>, regs@entry=0xffffbb67437e7398, signr=<optimized out>) at arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:382
>> >  #5  0xffffffff99033650 in die_addr (str=str@entry=0xffffbb67437e7304 "general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xfdd59d2b3d89edb", regs=regs@entry=0xffffbb67437e7398, err=err@entry=0, gp_addr=<optimized out>) at arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:462
>> >  #6  0xffffffff99b9194b in __exc_general_protection (error_code=0, regs=0xffffbb67437e7398) at arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:784
>> >  #7  exc_general_protection (regs=0xffffbb67437e7398, error_code=0) at arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:729
>> >  #8  0xffffffff99c00b47 in asm_exc_general_protection () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:564
>> >
>> > crash> gdb info threads
>> >   Id   Target Id            Frame
>> > * 1    94228 SCTP (stack 0) 0xffffffff998eaadf in __inb (port=100) at ./arch/x86/include/asm/shared/io.h:22
>> >   2    94228 SCTP (stack 1) crypto_aead_encrypt (req=req@entry=0xffff96a348352060) at crypto/aead.c:86
>>
>> The stack(0,1) doesn't make sense for users, I prefer to set marks for
>> each threads, as the follows:
>>
>> crash> info threads
>> Detaching from process 18613
>>   Id   Target Id             Frame
>> * 1    18336 insmod          crash_setup_regs (oldregs=<optimized
>> out>, newregs=<optimized out>) at ./arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h:134
>>   2    18336 insmod "eframe" 0xffffffffa008300e in ?? ()
>>
>> So the user will know what kind of stack the thread is...
>>
>> Anyway, please wait a while and let's work this out together.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Tao Liu
>>
>> >
>> > crash> gdb thread 2
>> > [Switching to thread 2 (94228 SCTP (stack 1))]
>> >  #0  crypto_aead_encrypt (req=req@entry=0xffff96a348352060) at crypto/aead.c:86
>> > 86      crypto/aead.c: No such file or directory.
>> >
>> > crash> gdb bt
>> >  #0  crypto_aead_encrypt (req=req@entry=0xffff96a348352060) at crypto/aead.c:86
>> >  #1  0xffffffffc0ae82c2 in echainiv_encrypt (req=0xffff96a348352010) at crypto/echainiv.c:82
>> >  #2  0xffffffff995ce27c in crypto_aead_encrypt (req=0xffff96a348352060) at crypto/aead.c:94
>> >  #3  0xffffffffc0add3fc in esp_output_tail ()
>> >  #4  0xffffffffc0addedf in esp_output ()
>> >  #5  0xffffffff99a9186a in xfrm_output_one (err=0, skb=0xffff96a3c852b300) at net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c:553
>> >  #6  xfrm_output_resume (sk=sk@entry=0xffff96a348368000, skb=skb@entry=0xffff96a3c852b300, err=<optimized out>, err@entry=1) at net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c:588
>> >  #7  0xffffffff99a91fba in xfrm_output2 (skb=0xffff96a3c852b300, sk=0xffff96a348368000, net=0xffff96a365582580) at net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c:615
>> >  #8  xfrm_output (sk=0xffff96a348368000, skb=0xffff96a3c852b300) at net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c:765
>> >  #9  0xffffffff99a7b0e6 in __xfrm4_output (net=<optimized out>, sk=<optimized out>, skb=<optimized out>) at net/ipv4/xfrm4_output.c:28
>> >  #10 0xffffffff99a7b172 in NF_HOOK_COND (pf=2 '\002', hook=4, okfn=0xffffffff99a7b0c0 <__xfrm4_output>, cond=<optimized out>, out=0xffff96a496ff2000, in=0x0, skb=0xffff96a3c852b300, sk=0xffff96a348368000, net=0xffff96a365582580) at ./include/linux/netfilter.h:291
>> >  #11 xfrm4_output (net=0xffff96a365582580, sk=0xffff96a348368000, skb=0xffff96a3c852b300) at net/ipv4/xfrm4_output.c:33
>> >  #12 0xffffffff99a000ef in dst_output (skb=0xffff96a368508110, sk=0x0, net=0xffff96a348352060) at ./include/net/dst.h:444
>> >  #13 ip_local_out (net=0xffff96a348352060, sk=0x0, skb=0xffff96a368508110) at net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126
>> >  #14 0xffffffff99a0028e in __ip_queue_xmit (sk=sk@entry=0xffff96a348368000, skb=skb@entry=0xffff96a3c852b300, fl=fl@entry=0xffff96a348351830, tos=tos@entry=186 '\272') at net/ipv4/ip_output.c:532
>> >  #15 0xffffffffc0afe0f8 in sctp_v4_xmit (skb=0xffff96a3c852b300, t=0xffff96a348351800) at net/sctp/protocol.c:1071
>> >  #16 0xffffffffc0b1f553 in sctp_packet_transmit (packet=packet@entry=0xffffbb67437e79f8, gfp=gfp@entry=3264) at net/sctp/output.c:653
>> >  #17 0xffffffffc0b0bc47 in sctp_packet_singleton (transport=<optimized out>, chunk=chunk@entry=0xffff96a34c96f500, gfp=3264) at net/sctp/outqueue.c:783
>> >  #18 0xffffffffc0b0c636 in sctp_outq_flush_ctrl (ctx=0xffffbb67437e7aa0) at net/sctp/outqueue.c:914
>> >  #19 sctp_outq_flush (q=0xffff96a3483585b8, rtx_timeout=rtx_timeout@entry=0, gfp=<optimized out>) at net/sctp/outqueue.c:1212
>> >  #20 0xffffffffc0b0d85c in sctp_outq_uncork (q=q@entry=0xffff96a3483585b8, gfp=gfp@entry=3264) at net/sctp/outqueue.c:764
>> >  #21 0xffffffffc0afbaa6 in sctp_cmd_interpreter (state=<optimized out>, status=<optimized out>, gfp=<optimized out>, commands=0xffffbb67437e7b68, event_arg=<optimized out>, asoc=0xffff96a348358000, ep=<optimized out>, subtype=..., event_type=<optimized out>) at net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1819
>> >  #22 sctp_side_effects (gfp=<optimized out>, commands=0xffffbb67437e7b68, status=<optimized out>, event_arg=<optimized out>, asoc=<synthetic pointer>, ep=<optimized out>, state=<optimized out>, subtype=..., event_type=<optimized out>) at net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1199
>> >  #23 sctp_do_sm (net=<optimized out>, event_type=event_type@entry=SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE, subtype=..., subtype@entry=..., state=<optimized out>, ep=<optimized out>, asoc=<optimized out>, event_arg=<optimized out>, gfp=<optimized out>) at net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1170
>> >  #24 0xffffffffc0b1e2f0 in sctp_primitive_ASSOCIATE (net=<optimized out>, asoc=asoc@entry=0xffff96a348358000, arg=arg@entry=0x0) at net/sctp/primitive.c:73
>> >  #25 0xffffffffc0b17893 in __sctp_connect (sk=sk@entry=0xffff96a348368000, kaddrs=kaddrs@entry=0xffff96a342085030, addrs_size=addrs_size@entry=16, flags=2050, assoc_id=assoc_id@entry=0xffffbb67437e7df4) at ./include/net/net_namespace.h:369
>> >  #26 0xffffffffc0b17a6d in __sctp_setsockopt_connectx (sk=sk@entry=0xffff96a348368000, kaddrs=kaddrs@entry=0xffff96a342085030, addrs_size=16, assoc_id=assoc_id@entry=0xffffbb67437e7df4) at net/sctp/socket.c:1334
>> >  #27 0xffffffffc0b1c892 in sctp_getsockopt_connectx3 (optlen=0x7f10e41d9b3c, optval=0x7f10e41d9b40 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x7f10e41d9b40>, len=16, sk=0xffff96a348368000) at net/sctp/socket.c:1419
>> >  #28 sctp_getsockopt (sk=0xffff96a348368000, level=<optimized out>, optname=<optimized out>, optval=0x7f10e41d9b40 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x7f10e41d9b40>, optlen=<optimized out>) at net/sctp/socket.c:8124
>> >  #29 0xffffffff9993c6e7 in sock_common_getsockopt (sock=<optimized out>, level=0, optname=1750106384, optval=0xc90 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0xc90>, optlen=0x1) at net/core/sock.c:3652
>> >  #30 0xffffffff9993afac in __sys_getsockopt (fd=<optimized out>, level=132, optname=111, optval=0x7f10e41d9b40 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x7f10e41d9b40>, optlen=<optimized out>) at net/socket.c:2327
>> >  #31 0xffffffff9993b0bf in __do_sys_getsockopt (optlen=<optimized out>, optval=<optimized out>, optname=<optimized out>, level=<optimized out>, fd=<optimized out>) at net/socket.c:2342
>> >  #32 __se_sys_getsockopt (optlen=<optimized out>, optval=<optimized out>, optname=<optimized out>, level=<optimized out>, fd=<optimized out>) at net/socket.c:2339
>> >  #33 __x64_sys_getsockopt (regs=<optimized out>) at net/socket.c:2339
>> >  #34 0xffffffff99004ca5 in x64_sys_call (regs=regs@entry=0xffffbb67437e7f58, nr=<optimized out>) at ./arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:56
>> >  #35 0xffffffff99b90e34 in do_syscall_x64 (nr=<optimized out>, regs=0xffffbb67437e7f58) at arch/x86/entry/common.c:51
>> >  #36 do_syscall_64 (regs=0xffffbb67437e7f58, nr=<optimized out>) at arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
>> >  #37 0xffffffff99c00126 in entry_SYSCALL_64 () at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121
>> >
>> > Now we can use GDB to see the root cause.
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <alexey.makhalov@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> > ---
>> >  arm64.c         |  2 +-
>> >  crash_target.c  | 25 ++++++++++++++++++----
>> >  defs.h          |  3 ++-
>> >  gdb_interface.c |  6 +++---
>> >  ppc64.c         |  2 +-
>> >  x86_64.c        | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>> >  6 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/arm64.c b/arm64.c
>> > index 608b19d..62f91d8 100644
>> > --- a/arm64.c
>> > +++ b/arm64.c
>> > @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ out:
>> >
>> >  static int
>> >  arm64_get_current_task_reg(int regno, const char *name,
>> > -                   int size, void *value)
>> > +                   int size, void *value, int unused)
>> >  {
>> >         struct bt_info bt_info, bt_setup;
>> >         struct task_context *tc;
>> > diff --git a/crash_target.c b/crash_target.c
>> > index 1080976..8b17ef8 100644
>> > --- a/crash_target.c
>> > +++ b/crash_target.c
>> > @@ -27,8 +27,9 @@ void crash_target_init (void);
>> >
>> >  extern "C" int gdb_readmem_callback(unsigned long, void *, int, int);
>> >  extern "C" int crash_get_current_task_reg (int regno, const char *regname,
>> > -                                  int regsize, void *val);
>> > +                                  int regsize, void *val, int sid);
>> >  extern "C" int gdb_change_thread_context (void);
>> > +extern "C" int gdb_add_substack (int sid);
>> >  extern "C" void crash_get_current_task_info(unsigned long *pid, char **comm);
>> >
>> >  /* The crash target.  */
>> > @@ -64,9 +65,10 @@ public:
>> >      unsigned long pid;
>> >      char *comm;
>> >      crash_get_current_task_info(&pid, &comm);
>> > -    return string_printf ("%ld %s", pid, comm);
>> > +    if (thread_count(this) == 1)
>> > +      return string_printf ("%ld %s", pid, comm);
>> > +    return string_printf ("%ld %s (stack %ld)", pid, comm, ptid.tid());
>> >    }
>> > -
>> >  };
>> >
>> >  static void supply_registers(struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
>> > @@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ static void supply_registers(struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
>> >    if (regsize > sizeof (regval))
>> >      error (_("fatal error: buffer size is not enough to fit register value"));
>> >
>> > -  if (crash_get_current_task_reg (regno, regname, regsize, (void *)&regval))
>> > +  if (crash_get_current_task_reg (regno, regname, regsize, (void *)&regval, inferior_thread()->ptid.tid()))
>> >      regcache->raw_supply (regno, regval);
>> >    else
>> >      regcache->raw_supply (regno, NULL);
>> > @@ -144,7 +146,22 @@ crash_target_init (void)
>> >  extern "C" int
>> >  gdb_change_thread_context (void)
>> >  {
>> > +  for (thread_info *tp : current_inferior()->threads_safe())
>> > +    if (tp->ptid.tid_p())
>> > +      delete_thread (tp);
>> >    target_fetch_registers(get_current_regcache(), -1);
>> >    reinit_frame_cache();
>> >    return TRUE;
>> >  }
>> > +
>> > +/* Add a thread for each additional stack. Use stack ID as a thread ID */
>> > +extern "C" int
>> > +gdb_add_substack (int sid)
>> > +{
>> > +  ptid_t ptid = ptid_t(CRASH_INFERIOR_PID, 0, sid);
>> > +
>> > +  thread_info *tp = find_thread_ptid (current_inferior(), ptid);
>> > +  if (tp == nullptr)
>> > +    add_thread_silent (current_inferior()->process_target(), ptid);
>> > +  return TRUE;
>> > +}
>> > diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
>> > index b93a7a6..bb2bc20 100644
>> > --- a/defs.h
>> > +++ b/defs.h
>> > @@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ struct machdep_table {
>> >          void (*get_irq_affinity)(int);
>> >          void (*show_interrupts)(int, ulong *);
>> >         int (*is_page_ptr)(ulong, physaddr_t *);
>> > -       int (*get_current_task_reg)(int, const char *, int, void *);
>> > +       int (*get_current_task_reg)(int, const char *, int, void *, int);
>> >         int (*is_cpu_prstatus_valid)(int cpu);
>> >  };
>> >
>> > @@ -8301,5 +8301,6 @@ enum ppc64_regnum {
>> >
>> >  /* crash_target.c */
>> >  extern int gdb_change_thread_context (void);
>> > +extern int gdb_add_substack (int sid);
>> >
>> >  #endif /* !GDB_COMMON */
>> > diff --git a/gdb_interface.c b/gdb_interface.c
>> > index 315711e..c138c94 100644
>> > --- a/gdb_interface.c
>> > +++ b/gdb_interface.c
>> > @@ -1074,12 +1074,12 @@ unsigned long crash_get_kaslr_offset(void)
>> >
>> >  /* Callbacks for crash_target */
>> >  int crash_get_current_task_reg (int regno, const char *regname,
>> > -                               int regsize, void *value);
>> > +                               int regsize, void *value, int sid);
>> >  int crash_get_current_task_reg (int regno, const char *regname,
>> > -                               int regsize, void *value)
>> > +                               int regsize, void *value, int sid)
>> >  {
>> >         if (!machdep->get_current_task_reg)
>> >                 return FALSE;
>> > -       return machdep->get_current_task_reg(regno, regname, regsize, value);
>> > +       return machdep->get_current_task_reg(regno, regname, regsize, value, sid);
>> >  }
>> >
>> > diff --git a/ppc64.c b/ppc64.c
>> > index 782107b..1cf06e3 100644
>> > --- a/ppc64.c
>> > +++ b/ppc64.c
>> > @@ -2512,7 +2512,7 @@ ppc64_print_eframe(char *efrm_str, struct ppc64_pt_regs *regs,
>> >
>> >  static int
>> >  ppc64_get_current_task_reg(int regno, const char *name, int size,
>> > -                 void *value)
>> > +                 void *value, int unused)
>> >  {
>> >         struct bt_info bt_info, bt_setup;
>> >         struct task_context *tc;
>> > diff --git a/x86_64.c b/x86_64.c
>> > index e7f8fe2..2e7cde4 100644
>> > --- a/x86_64.c
>> > +++ b/x86_64.c
>> > @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static int x86_64_get_framesize(struct bt_info *, ulong, ulong, char *);
>> >  static void x86_64_framesize_debug(struct bt_info *);
>> >  static void x86_64_get_active_set(void);
>> >  static int x86_64_get_kvaddr_ranges(struct vaddr_range *);
>> > -static int x86_64_get_current_task_reg(int, const char *, int, void *);
>> > +static int x86_64_get_current_task_reg(int, const char *, int, void *, int);
>> >  static int x86_64_verify_paddr(uint64_t);
>> >  static void GART_init(void);
>> >  static void x86_64_exception_stacks_init(void);
>> > @@ -143,6 +143,14 @@ struct machine_specific x86_64_machine_specific = { 0 };
>> >  static const char *exception_functions_orig[];
>> >  static const char *exception_functions_5_8[];
>> >
>> > +/*
>> > + * Additional stacks entry registers for gdb target.
>> > + * See 'gdb info threads'
>> > + */
>> > +#define MAX_STACKS_NUM 5
>> > +ulong stack_idx;
>> > +ulong stacks_regs[MAX_STACKS_NUM][SS_REGNUM + 1];
>> > +
>> >  /*  Use this hardwired version -- sometimes the
>> >   *  debuginfo doesn't pick this up even though
>> >   *  it exists in the kernel; it shouldn't change.
>> > @@ -3551,6 +3559,7 @@ x86_64_low_budget_back_trace_cmd(struct bt_info *bt_in)
>> >         irq_eframe = 0;
>> >         last_process_stack_eframe = 0;
>> >         bt->call_target = NULL;
>> > +       stack_idx = 0;
>> >         rsp = bt->stkptr;
>> >         ms = machdep->machspec;
>> >
>> > @@ -4159,6 +4168,7 @@ x86_64_dwarf_back_trace_cmd(struct bt_info *bt_in)
>> >         last_process_stack_eframe = 0;
>> >         bt->call_target = NULL;
>> >         bt->bptr = 0;
>> > +       stack_idx = 0;
>> >         rsp = bt->stkptr;
>> >         if (!rsp) {
>> >                 error(INFO, "cannot determine starting stack pointer\n");
>> > @@ -4799,6 +4809,36 @@ x86_64_exception_frame(ulong flags, ulong kvaddr, char *local,
>> >         } else if (machdep->flags & ORC)
>> >                 bt->bptr = rbp;
>> >
>> > +
>> > +       /*
>> > +        * Preserve registers set for each additional in-kernel stack
>> > +        * up to MAX_STACKS_NUM.
>> > +        */
>> > +       if (!(cs & 3) && verified && stack_idx < MAX_STACKS_NUM) {
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][RAX_REGNUM] = rax;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][RBX_REGNUM] = rbx;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][RCX_REGNUM] = rcx;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][RDX_REGNUM] = rdx;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][RSI_REGNUM] = rsi;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][RDI_REGNUM] = rdi;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][RBP_REGNUM] = rbp;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][RSP_REGNUM] = rsp;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][R8_REGNUM] = r8;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][R9_REGNUM] = r9;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][R10_REGNUM] = r10;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][R11_REGNUM] = r11;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][R12_REGNUM] = r12;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][R13_REGNUM] = r13;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][R14_REGNUM] = r14;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][R15_REGNUM] = r15;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][RIP_REGNUM] = rip;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][EFLAGS_REGNUM] = rflags;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][CS_REGNUM] = cs;
>> > +               stacks_regs[stack_idx][SS_REGNUM] = ss;
>> > +               /* Skip stack 0 (main stack), start with index 1 */
>> > +               gdb_add_substack (stack_idx + 1);
>> > +               stack_idx++;
>> > +       }
>> >         if (kvaddr)
>> >                 FREEBUF(pt_regs_buf);
>> >
>> > @@ -9236,7 +9276,7 @@ x86_64_get_kvaddr_ranges(struct vaddr_range *vrp)
>> >
>> >  static int
>> >  x86_64_get_current_task_reg(int regno, const char *name,
>> > -                           int size, void *value)
>> > +                           int size, void *value, int sid)
>> >  {
>> >         struct bt_info bt_info, bt_setup;
>> >         struct task_context *tc;
>> > @@ -9256,6 +9296,17 @@ x86_64_get_current_task_reg(int regno, const char *name,
>> >         if (!tc)
>> >                 return FALSE;
>> >
>> > +       /* Non zero stack ID, use saved regs */
>> > +       if (sid && sid <= MAX_STACKS_NUM) {
>> > +               switch (regno) {
>> > +               case RAX_REGNUM ... SS_REGNUM:
>> > +                        memcpy(value, &stacks_regs[sid - 1][regno], size > 8 ? 8 : size);
>> > +                       return TRUE;
>> > +               default:
>> > +                       return FALSE;
>> > +               }
>> > +       }
>> > +
>> >         /*
>> >         * Task is active, grab CPU's registers
>> >         */
>> > --
>> > 2.43.5

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