[Crash-utility] Re: [PATCH] bugfix map cpus register

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On Tue, Nov 26, 2024 at 12:34 PM Tao Liu <ltao@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi lianbo & guanyou,

On Thu, Nov 21, 2024 at 8:56 PM Guanyou Chen <chenguanyou9338@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi  Tao
>
> > 1. What is the root cause, why cpu offline state will lead to mapping
> > errors? You didn't make this clear in your commit message.
>
> The back CPU context  wrong order When the front CPU is offline.
> exp:
> CPU0, CPU1 is offline,  CPU2 is online,  CPU2's nt_prstatus_percpu from corefile note prstatus[0], because  i, j not equal.
>
> > 2. Is this issue cpu arch specific? Since the example you gave is only
> > arm64 specific, however the code change is generic for all archs. So
> > I'm a bit worried about whether it will make the result incorrect for
> > other archs. In addition, I didn't reproduce the mapping error issue
> > on my x86_64 machine, so I cannot verify the patch locally.
>
> N/A
>
> > What command line you trigger will get the following outputs?
> $ crash vmlinux vmcore -d 1
> crash> help -r
>
> Thanks,
> Guanyou
>
> Tao Liu <ltao@xxxxxxxxxx> 于2024年11月21日周四 13:42写道:
>>
>> Hi Guanyou,
>>
>> Thanks for the fix. However I have a few questions for this patch:
>>
>> On Fri, Nov 1, 2024 at 10:16 PM Guanyou Chen <chenguanyou9338@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >
>> > Hi  Lianbo, Tao
>> >
>> > When CPUs are in an offline state, it can lead to mapping errors.
>>
>> 1. What is the root cause, why cpu offline state will lead to mapping
>> errors? You didn't make this clear in your commit message.
>> 2. Is this issue cpu arch specific? Since the example you gave is only
>> arm64 specific, however the code change is generic for all archs. So
>> I'm a bit worried about whether it will make the result incorrect for
>> other archs. In addition, I didn't reproduce the mapping error issue
>> on my x86_64 machine, so I cannot verify the patch locally.
>>
>> > We need to map them to the correct positions one by one.
>> >
>>
>> 3. Please make the commit log tidy. I know you want to diff the
>> outputs of "before" and "after", but we only need the info which are
>> highly related to this issue. e.g:
>>
>> > Before:
>>
>> What command line you trigger will get the following outputs?
>>
>> > n_namesz: 5 ("CPU2")
>> > n_descsz: 392
>> >   n_type: 1 (NT_PRSTATUS)
>> >           si.signo: 0  si.code: 0  si.errno: 0
>> >           cursig: 0  sigpend: 0  sighold: 0
>> >           pid: 3  ppid: 0  pgrp: 0  sid:0
>> >           utime: 0.000000  stime: 0.000000
>> >           cutime: 0.000000  cstime: 0.000000
>>
>> I'm not sure if the above info is related to this issue?
>>
>> >            X0: ffffffc000fc8818   X1: 0000000000000000   X2: ffffffc000fc84c8
>> >            X3: 0000000000000000   X4: ffffffc0405e37bf   X5: ffffffc00a07372f
>> >            X6: 322e34323320205b   X7: 545b5d3539383334   X8: ffffffc000fc2f0c
>> >            X9: 89fece0a9ef8cb00  X10: c0000001001f75f4  X11: 00000001001f75f4
>> >           X12: 0000000000000003  X13: 00000000000005f4  X14: ffffffc009eb1210
>> >           X15: 0000000000000004  X16: 000000002a4cec24  X17: 000000002a4cec24
>> >           X18: ffffffc009e7d140  X19: ffffffc00a04c670  X20: 0000000000000000
>> >           X21: 0000000000000000  X22: ffffff8027f22280  X23: 0000000000000009
>> >           X24: 0000000000000007  X25: ffffffc009f839c0  X26: ffffffc0090f87f8
>> >           X27: 0000000000000000  X28: ffffff80454f3840  X29: ffffffc0405e3b60
>> >            LR: ffffffc0080e57fc   SP: ffffffc0405e3b60   PC: ffffffc000fc2f84
>>
>> We don't need a list of all regs, a few lines of which can indicate
>> the output mismatch for "Before" and "After" is enough.
>>
>> >
>> > CPU 0: [OFFLINE]
>> > CPU 1: [OFFLINE]
>> > CPU 2:
>> >     X0: 0000000000000000   X1: 0000000000000000   X2: 0000000000000000
>> >     X3: 000000000003fcbc   X4: 0000000000000001   X5: 0000000000000000
>> >     X6: 0000000000000000   X7: 0000000000000000   X8: 00000000ffffffff
>> >     X9: ffffffc009e6ae48  X10: ffffffc009e6ae20  X11: 0000000000000000
>> >    X12: 0000000000000002  X13: 0000000000000004  X14: 0000000000000000
>> >    X15: 0000000000004000  X16: 00000000f90f05f6  X17: 00000000f90f05f6
>> >    X18: 0000000000000000  X19: 0000000000000002  X20: ffffffc009e3b008
>> >    X21: ffffffc00a01d020  X22: ffffffc009f798f0  X23: 0000000060001000
>> >    X24: 0000000000000000  X25: 0000000000000000  X26: 0000000000000000
>> >    X27: 0000000000000000  X28: ffffff8111eecb00  X29: ffffffc008003f50
>> >     LR: ffffffc00802df88   SP: ffffffc008003f40   PC: ffffffc00802df94
>> >    PSTATE: 024003c5   FPVALID: 00000000
>> >
>> > After:
>> > CPU 2:
>> >     X0: ffffffc000fc8818   X1: 0000000000000000   X2: ffffffc000fc84c8
>> >     X3: 0000000000000000   X4: ffffffc0405e37bf   X5: ffffffc00a07372f
>> >     X6: 322e34323320205b   X7: 545b5d3539383334   X8: ffffffc000fc2f0c
>> >     X9: 89fece0a9ef8cb00  X10: c0000001001f75f4  X11: 00000001001f75f4
>> >    X12: 0000000000000003  X13: 00000000000005f4  X14: ffffffc009eb1210
>> >    X15: 0000000000000004  X16: 000000002a4cec24  X17: 000000002a4cec24
>> >    X18: ffffffc009e7d140  X19: ffffffc00a04c670  X20: 0000000000000000
>> >    X21: 0000000000000000  X22: ffffff8027f22280  X23: 0000000000000009
>> >    X24: 0000000000000007  X25: ffffffc009f839c0  X26: ffffffc0090f87f8
>> >    X27: 0000000000000000  X28: ffffff80454f3840  X29: ffffffc0405e3b60
>>
>> >     LR: ffffffc0080e57fc   SP: ffffffc0405e3b60   PC: ffffffc000fc2f84
>> >    PSTATE: 600000c5   FPVALID: 00000000
>> >
>> > crash> bt
>> > PID: 15959    TASK: ffffff80454f3840  CPU: 2    COMMAND: "AnrConsumer"
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3b60] ipanic at ffffffc000fc2f80 [mrdump]
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3b70] atomic_notifier_call_chain at ffffffc0080e57f8
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3c30] panic at ffffffc008f734d0
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3c80] sysrq_handle_crash at ffffffc0087f3c18
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3c90] __handle_sysrq at ffffffc0087f3798
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3ce0] write_sysrq_trigger at ffffffc0087f49c0
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3d00] proc_reg_write at ffffffc00842e4b8
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3d80] vfs_write at ffffffc008381eb4
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3dd0] ksys_write at ffffffc008382200
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3e10] __arm64_sys_write at ffffffc00838228c
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3e20] invoke_syscall at ffffffc00802efe0
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3e40] el0_svc_common at ffffffc00802eef4
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3e70] do_el0_svc at ffffffc00802ede8
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3e80] el0_svc at ffffffc008f7a7d0
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3ea0] el0t_64_sync_handler at ffffffc008f7a758
>> >     [ffffffc0405e3fe0] el0t_64_sync at ffffffc00801157c
>>
>> The stacktrace is meaningless for this patch, we can cut this off.
>>
>> >      PC: 00000077c798ca28   LR: 00000077a82e19f4   SP: 000000761c517af0
>> >     X29: 000000761c517b00  X28: 000000761c517db8  X27: 000000761c517c90
>> >     X26: 000000761c517c98  X25: 000000761c517bf9  X24: 000000761c519000
>> >     X23: 000000761c517be1  X22: 0000000000000001  X21: 00000000000003e3
>> >     X20: 000000761c517c11  X19: 000000761c517bf8  X18: 0000007568224000
>> >     X17: 00000077c798ca20  X16: 00000077c79b2ae0  X15: b4000077202cc480
>> >     X14: 0000000000000000  X13: 000000761c517a70  X12: ffffff80ffffffd0
>> >     X11: 000000761c517a40  X10: 0000000000000001   X9: 0000000000000000
>> >      X8: 0000000000000040   X7: 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f   X6: 0000000000000010
>> >      X5: 000000761c517c0c   X4: ffffffffffffffff   X3: ffffffffffffffff
>> >      X2: 0000000000000001   X1: 000000761c517c11   X0: 00000000000003e3
>> >     ORIG_X0: 00000000000003e3  SYSCALLNO: 40  PSTATE: 00001000
>> >
>> ditto.
>>
>> Maybe a short summary after the output paste, telling us which info
>> should reviewers pay attention to.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Tao Liu
>>
>> > Signed-off-by: Guanyou.Chen <chenguanyou@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> > ---
>> >  netdump.c | 6 +++---
>> >  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/netdump.c b/netdump.c
>> > index b4e2a5c..8ea5159 100644
>> > --- a/netdump.c
>> > +++ b/netdump.c
>> > @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ void
>> >  map_cpus_to_prstatus(void)
>> >  {
>> >     void **nt_ptr;
>> > -   int online, i, j, nrcpus;
>> > +   int online, i, nrcpus;
>> >     size_t size;
>> >
>> >     if (pc->flags2 & QEMU_MEM_DUMP_ELF)  /* notes exist for all cpus */
>> > @@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ map_cpus_to_prstatus(void)
>> >      */
>> >     nrcpus = (kt->kernel_NR_CPUS ? kt->kernel_NR_CPUS : NR_CPUS);
>> >
>> > -   for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
>> > +   for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
>> >         if (in_cpu_map(ONLINE_MAP, i) && machdep->is_cpu_prstatus_valid(i)) {
>> > -           nd->nt_prstatus_percpu[i] = nt_ptr[j++];
>> > +           nd->nt_prstatus_percpu[i] = nt_ptr[i];

I re-think about the code change, it seems to me the variable 'j'
doesn't make any sense here.

nt_ptr = (void **)GETBUF(size);
BCOPY(nd->nt_prstatus_percpu, nt_ptr, size);
BZERO(nd->nt_prstatus_percpu, size);

The data of nt_ptr buffer is copied from nd->nt_prstatus_percpu
buffer, then nd->nt_prstatus_percpu buffer is cleared. If cpu 0 1 2 4
is online and 3 is offline, nd->nt_prstatus_percpu[4] = nt_ptr[3];
that is, copy the original cpu3's info into current cpu4's buf. This
cpu shift operation doesn't make any sense to me,
nd->nt_prstatus_percpu[4] = nt_ptr[4] should make sense in this case.
By searching the code, I didn't see nd->nt_prstatus_percpu[cpu] except
for any cpu shifts.

However I cannot find out the git history of why variable 'j' was
introduced. So this patch looks correct to me, though I haven't run
the overall regression test against it. What's your opinion on the
variable 'j'? In addition, I can do a regression test if needed.
@Lianbo Jiang


The variable 'j' was introduced into crash utility with the related ppc64 patch changes together, however this changed the corresponding relationship between the cpu and nt_prstatus_percpu[], in addition, the num_prstatus_notes was also changed(only include online cpus' notes).

For ppc64, it has a fadump case, which does not depend on the crash_notes.

I guess we can not remove it simply, and need to consider it more:
[1] why did the num_prstatus_notes need to be changed?
[2] why did we copy the values of nt_prstatus_percpu[] to another array nt_ptr instead of changing the values on it directly? Can the variable 'nt_ptr' be dropped?
[3] how to handle the code related to this?

There is another similar code in diskdump.c, which seems need to be
updated as well.

It's true. I also saw the similar code in ppc.
 
Thanks
Lianbo


Thanks,
Tao Liu


>> >             nd->num_prstatus_notes =
>> >                 MAX(nd->num_prstatus_notes, i+1);
>> >         }
>> > --
>> > 2.34.1
>> >
>> > Guanyou.
>> > Thanks.
>>

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