[Crash-utility] Re: [PATCH] arm64: gdb stack unwind append more registers

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Hi Guanyou,

Thanks for the improvements. Currently we are near the release of a
new version of crash, so we are busy doing some test against it. I
remember I didn't find a way to get the extra registers other than
sp/pc/fp from stack for inactive tasks. Anyway please wait a few
times, I will review this patchset when I have time.

Thanks,
Tao Liu

On Wed, Nov 6, 2024 at 3:37 PM Guanyou Chen <chenguanyou9338@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi  Lianbo,  Tao
>
> Let gdb fetch_registers include cpu context x19~x28,
> This may not mean for already scheduled tasks, but
> gdb stack unwind show more args.
>
> Before:
>     crash> gdb bt
>     #0  __switch_to (prev=<unavailable>, prev@entry=0xffffff80025f0000, next=next@entry=<unavailable>) at arch/arm64/kernel/process.c:566
>     #1  0xffffffc008f820b8 in context_switch (rq=0xffffff81fcf419c0, prev=0xffffff80025f0000, next=<unavailable>, rf=<optimized out>) at kernel/sched/core.c:5471
>     #2  __schedule (sched_mode=<optimized out>, sched_mode@entry=168999904) at kernel/sched/core.c:6857
>     #3  0xffffffc008f82514 in schedule () at kernel/sched/core.c:6933
>     ...
>
> After:
>     crash> gdb bt
>     #0  __switch_to (prev=prev@entry=0xffffff80025f0000, next=next@entry=0xffffff80026092c0) at arch/arm64/kernel/process.c:566
>     #1  0xffffffc008f820b8 in context_switch (rq=0xffffff81fcf419c0, prev=0xffffff80025f0000, next=0xffffff80026092c0, rf=<optimized out>) at kernel/sched/core.c:5471
>     #2  __schedule (sched_mode=<optimized out>, sched_mode@entry=168999904) at kernel/sched/core.c:6857
>     #3  0xffffffc008f82514 in schedule () at kernel/sched/core.c:6933
>     ...
>
> Signed-off-by: Guanyou.Chen <chenguanyou@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arm64.c   | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  defs.h    | 20 +++++++++++++++++
>  symbols.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  3 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arm64.c b/arm64.c
> index 4521b45..86dc341 100644
> --- a/arm64.c
> +++ b/arm64.c
> @@ -2731,6 +2731,9 @@ arm64_stackframe_init(void)
>   long thread_struct_cpu_context;
>   long context_sp, context_pc, context_fp;
>   struct syment *sp1, *sp1n, *sp2, *sp2n, *sp3, *sp3n;
> + long context_x19, context_x20, context_x21, context_x22;
> + long context_x23, context_x24, context_x25, context_x26;
> + long context_x27, context_x28;
>
>   STRUCT_SIZE_INIT(note_buf, "note_buf_t");
>   STRUCT_SIZE_INIT(elf_prstatus, "elf_prstatus");
> @@ -2814,6 +2817,16 @@ arm64_stackframe_init(void)
>   context_sp = MEMBER_OFFSET("cpu_context", "sp");
>   context_fp = MEMBER_OFFSET("cpu_context", "fp");
>   context_pc = MEMBER_OFFSET("cpu_context", "pc");
> + context_x19 = MEMBER_OFFSET("cpu_context", "x19");
> + context_x20 = MEMBER_OFFSET("cpu_context", "x20");
> + context_x21 = MEMBER_OFFSET("cpu_context", "x21");
> + context_x22 = MEMBER_OFFSET("cpu_context", "x22");
> + context_x23 = MEMBER_OFFSET("cpu_context", "x23");
> + context_x24 = MEMBER_OFFSET("cpu_context", "x24");
> + context_x25 = MEMBER_OFFSET("cpu_context", "x25");
> + context_x26 = MEMBER_OFFSET("cpu_context", "x26");
> + context_x27 = MEMBER_OFFSET("cpu_context", "x27");
> + context_x28 = MEMBER_OFFSET("cpu_context", "x28");
>   if (context_sp == INVALID_OFFSET) {
>   error(INFO, "cannot determine cpu_context.sp offset\n");
>   return;
> @@ -2832,6 +2845,26 @@ arm64_stackframe_init(void)
>   task_struct_thread + thread_struct_cpu_context + context_fp;
>   ASSIGN_OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_pc) =
>   task_struct_thread + thread_struct_cpu_context + context_pc;
> + ASSIGN_OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x19) =
> + task_struct_thread + thread_struct_cpu_context + context_x19;
> + ASSIGN_OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x20) =
> + task_struct_thread + thread_struct_cpu_context + context_x20;
> + ASSIGN_OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x21) =
> + task_struct_thread + thread_struct_cpu_context + context_x21;
> + ASSIGN_OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x22) =
> + task_struct_thread + thread_struct_cpu_context + context_x22;
> + ASSIGN_OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x23) =
> + task_struct_thread + thread_struct_cpu_context + context_x23;
> + ASSIGN_OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x24) =
> + task_struct_thread + thread_struct_cpu_context + context_x24;
> + ASSIGN_OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x25) =
> + task_struct_thread + thread_struct_cpu_context + context_x25;
> + ASSIGN_OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x26) =
> + task_struct_thread + thread_struct_cpu_context + context_x26;
> + ASSIGN_OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x27) =
> + task_struct_thread + thread_struct_cpu_context + context_x27;
> + ASSIGN_OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x28) =
> + task_struct_thread + thread_struct_cpu_context + context_x28;
>  }
>
>  #define KERNEL_MODE (1)
> @@ -4256,6 +4289,16 @@ arm64_get_stackframe(struct bt_info *bt, struct arm64_stackframe *frame)
>   frame->sp = ULONG(tt->task_struct + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_sp));
>   frame->pc = ULONG(tt->task_struct + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_pc));
>   frame->fp = ULONG(tt->task_struct + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_fp));
> + frame->x19 = ULONG(tt->task_struct + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x19));
> + frame->x20 = ULONG(tt->task_struct + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x20));
> + frame->x21 = ULONG(tt->task_struct + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x21));
> + frame->x22 = ULONG(tt->task_struct + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x22));
> + frame->x23 = ULONG(tt->task_struct + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x23));
> + frame->x24 = ULONG(tt->task_struct + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x24));
> + frame->x25 = ULONG(tt->task_struct + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x25));
> + frame->x26 = ULONG(tt->task_struct + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x26));
> + frame->x27 = ULONG(tt->task_struct + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x27));
> + frame->x28 = ULONG(tt->task_struct + OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x28));
>
>   return TRUE;
>  }
> @@ -4280,10 +4323,29 @@ arm64_get_stack_frame(struct bt_info *bt, ulong *pcp, ulong *spp)
>   ur_bitmap->ur.pc = stackframe.pc;
>   ur_bitmap->ur.sp = stackframe.sp;
>   ur_bitmap->ur.regs[29] = stackframe.fp;
> + ur_bitmap->ur.regs[28] = stackframe.x28;
> + ur_bitmap->ur.regs[27] = stackframe.x27;
> + ur_bitmap->ur.regs[26] = stackframe.x26;
> + ur_bitmap->ur.regs[25] = stackframe.x25;
> + ur_bitmap->ur.regs[24] = stackframe.x24;
> + ur_bitmap->ur.regs[23] = stackframe.x23;
> + ur_bitmap->ur.regs[22] = stackframe.x22;
> + ur_bitmap->ur.regs[21] = stackframe.x21;
> + ur_bitmap->ur.regs[20] = stackframe.x20;
> + ur_bitmap->ur.regs[19] = stackframe.x19;
>   SET_BIT(ur_bitmap->bitmap, REG_SEQ(arm64_pt_regs, pc));
>   SET_BIT(ur_bitmap->bitmap, REG_SEQ(arm64_pt_regs, sp));
> - SET_BIT(ur_bitmap->bitmap, REG_SEQ(arm64_pt_regs, regs[0])
> - + X29_REGNUM - X0_REGNUM);
> + SET_BIT(ur_bitmap->bitmap, REG_SEQ(arm64_pt_regs, regs[0]) + X29_REGNUM - X0_REGNUM);
> + SET_BIT(ur_bitmap->bitmap, REG_SEQ(arm64_pt_regs, regs[0]) + X28_REGNUM - X0_REGNUM);
> + SET_BIT(ur_bitmap->bitmap, REG_SEQ(arm64_pt_regs, regs[0]) + X27_REGNUM - X0_REGNUM);
> + SET_BIT(ur_bitmap->bitmap, REG_SEQ(arm64_pt_regs, regs[0]) + X26_REGNUM - X0_REGNUM);
> + SET_BIT(ur_bitmap->bitmap, REG_SEQ(arm64_pt_regs, regs[0]) + X25_REGNUM - X0_REGNUM);
> + SET_BIT(ur_bitmap->bitmap, REG_SEQ(arm64_pt_regs, regs[0]) + X24_REGNUM - X0_REGNUM);
> + SET_BIT(ur_bitmap->bitmap, REG_SEQ(arm64_pt_regs, regs[0]) + X23_REGNUM - X0_REGNUM);
> + SET_BIT(ur_bitmap->bitmap, REG_SEQ(arm64_pt_regs, regs[0]) + X22_REGNUM - X0_REGNUM);
> + SET_BIT(ur_bitmap->bitmap, REG_SEQ(arm64_pt_regs, regs[0]) + X21_REGNUM - X0_REGNUM);
> + SET_BIT(ur_bitmap->bitmap, REG_SEQ(arm64_pt_regs, regs[0]) + X20_REGNUM - X0_REGNUM);
> + SET_BIT(ur_bitmap->bitmap, REG_SEQ(arm64_pt_regs, regs[0]) + X19_REGNUM - X0_REGNUM);
>   bt->machdep = ur_bitmap;
>   bt->need_free = TRUE;
>   }
> diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
> index 0f70827..191b394 100644
> --- a/defs.h
> +++ b/defs.h
> @@ -2010,6 +2010,16 @@ struct offset_table {                    /* stash of commonly-used offsets */
>   long tnt_bit;
>   long tnt_true;
>   long tnt_false;
> + long task_struct_thread_context_x19;
> + long task_struct_thread_context_x20;
> + long task_struct_thread_context_x21;
> + long task_struct_thread_context_x22;
> + long task_struct_thread_context_x23;
> + long task_struct_thread_context_x24;
> + long task_struct_thread_context_x25;
> + long task_struct_thread_context_x26;
> + long task_struct_thread_context_x27;
> + long task_struct_thread_context_x28;
>   long task_struct_thread_context_fp;
>   long task_struct_thread_context_sp;
>   long task_struct_thread_context_pc;
> @@ -3593,6 +3603,16 @@ struct machine_specific {
>  };
>
>  struct arm64_stackframe {
> +        unsigned long x19;
> +        unsigned long x20;
> +        unsigned long x21;
> +        unsigned long x22;
> +        unsigned long x23;
> +        unsigned long x24;
> +        unsigned long x25;
> +        unsigned long x26;
> +        unsigned long x27;
> +        unsigned long x28;
>          unsigned long fp;
>          unsigned long sp;
>          unsigned long pc;
> diff --git a/symbols.c b/symbols.c
> index f68cf0b..93ddf5a 100644
> --- a/symbols.c
> +++ b/symbols.c
> @@ -9829,12 +9829,32 @@ dump_offset_table(char *spec, ulong makestruct)
>                  OFFSET(task_struct_thread_reg29));
>          fprintf(fp, "      task_struct_thread_reg31: %ld\n",
>                  OFFSET(task_struct_thread_reg31));
> - fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_fp: %ld\n",
> - OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_fp));
> - fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_sp: %ld\n",
> - OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_sp));
> - fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_pc: %ld\n",
> - OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_pc));
> +        fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_x19: %ld\n",
> +                OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x19));
> +        fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_x20: %ld\n",
> +                OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x20));
> +        fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_x21: %ld\n",
> +                OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x21));
> +        fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_x22: %ld\n",
> +                OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x22));
> +        fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_x23: %ld\n",
> +                OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x23));
> +        fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_x24: %ld\n",
> +                OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x24));
> +        fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_x25: %ld\n",
> +                OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x25));
> +        fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_x26: %ld\n",
> +                OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x26));
> +        fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_x27: %ld\n",
> +                OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x27));
> +        fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_x28: %ld\n",
> +                OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_x28));
> +        fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_fp: %ld\n",
> +                OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_fp));
> +        fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_sp: %ld\n",
> +                OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_sp));
> +        fprintf(fp, " task_struct_thread_context_pc: %ld\n",
> +                OFFSET(task_struct_thread_context_pc));
>   fprintf(fp, "         task_struct_processor: %ld\n",
>   OFFSET(task_struct_processor));
>   fprintf(fp, "            task_struct_p_pptr: %ld\n",
> --
> 2.34.1
>
> Thanks
> Guanyou
>
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