[Crash-utility] Re: [PATCH] kmem: fix the determination for slab page

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Hi Tao,
Thanks for your review.
> 
> Thanks for the fix, however there are several issues:
> 
> On Mon, Sep 2, 2024 at 2:30 AM <qiwu.chen(a)transsion.com&gt; wrote:
> 
> The new members for the offset_table should always be appended to the
> end of the struct.
> 
> 
> 1. The function naming better be page_slab() instead of PageSlab.
> 
> 2. For the 1st "if", the page_type is not used, only used in the
> "else" branch. But page_type will always be readmem() previously, also
> page_type may not exist for older kernels. Can you rewrite the
> function?
> 
> 
> There is a problem for readmem(page_page_type), the page_type member
> of struct page is not introduced for kernels such as v4.17 and prior.
> E.g for 3.10:
> 
> crash> kmem -s ffff880169b30000
> 
> kmem: invalid structure member offset: page_page_type
>       FILE: memory.c  LINE: 9780  FUNCTION: vaddr_to_kmem_cache()
> 
> [/root/crash-dev/crash] error trace: 530063 => 55e269 => 53f5d8 => 63740e
> 
>   63740e: OFFSET_verify+164
>   53f5d8: vaddr_to_kmem_cache+299
>   55e269: dump_kmem_cache_slub+688
>   530063: cmd_kmem+3017
> 
> kmem: invalid structure member offset: page_page_type
>       FILE: memory.c  LINE: 9780  FUNCTION: vaddr_to_kmem_cache()
> 
> Also see the comment for function PageSlab.
> 
I make a improvement in the following change as your comments.  The page_slab() function will resolve the problem for readmem(page_page_type), since it will  test the page_type member of struct page exist before readmem(page_page_type).

diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
index 2231cb6..e2a9278 100644
--- a/defs.h
+++ b/defs.h
@@ -2243,6 +2243,7 @@ struct offset_table {                    /* stash of commonly-used offsets */
 	long vmap_node_busy;
 	long rb_list_head;
 	long file_f_inode;
+	long page_page_type;
 };
 
 struct size_table {         /* stash of commonly-used sizes */
@@ -2651,6 +2652,7 @@ struct vm_table {                /* kernel VM-related data */
 	ulong max_mem_section_nr;
 	ulong zero_paddr;
 	ulong huge_zero_paddr;
+	uint page_type_base;
 };
 
 #define NODES                       (0x1)
@@ -2684,6 +2686,11 @@ struct vm_table {                /* kernel VM-related data */
 #define SLAB_CPU_CACHE       (0x10000000)
 #define SLAB_ROOT_CACHES     (0x20000000)
 #define USE_VMAP_NODES       (0x40000000)
+/*
+ * The SLAB_PAGEFLAGS flag is introduced to detect the change of
+ * PG_slab's type from a page flag to a page type.
+ */
+#define SLAB_PAGEFLAGS       (0x80000000)
 
 #define IS_FLATMEM()		(vt->flags & FLATMEM)
 #define IS_DISCONTIGMEM()	(vt->flags & DISCONTIGMEM)
diff --git a/memory.c b/memory.c
index 967a9cf..a2885bd 100644
--- a/memory.c
+++ b/memory.c
@@ -351,6 +351,43 @@ static ulong handle_each_vm_area(struct handle_each_vm_area_args *);
 
 static ulong DISPLAY_DEFAULT;
 
+#define PAGE_TYPE_BASE	0xf0000000
+#define PageType(page_type, flag)						\
+	((page_type & (vt->page_type_base | flag)) == vt->page_type_base)
+
+static void page_type_init(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The page type macros covert into enum since kernel commit ff202303c398e,
+	 * use the default macro value if the vmcoreinfo without enum pagetype.
+	 */
+	if (!enumerator_value("PAGE_TYPE_BASE", (long *)&vt->page_type_base))
+		vt->page_type_base = PAGE_TYPE_BASE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The PG_slab's type has changed from a page flag to a page type
+ * since kernel commit 46df8e73a4a3.
+ */
+static bool page_slab(ulong pp, ulong flags)
+{
+	if (vt->flags & SLAB_PAGEFLAGS) {
+		if ((flags >> vt->PG_slab) & 1)
+			return TRUE;
+	}
+
+	if (VALID_MEMBER(page_page_type)) {
+		uint page_type;
+
+		readmem(pp+OFFSET(page_page_type), KVADDR, &page_type,
+			sizeof(page_type), "page_type", FAULT_ON_ERROR);
+		if (PageType(page_type, (uint)vt->PG_slab))
+			return TRUE;
+	}
+
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
 /*
  *  Verify that the sizeof the primitive types are reasonable.
  */
@@ -504,6 +541,10 @@ vm_init(void)
 		ANON_MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(page_compound_head, "page", "compound_head");
 	MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(page_private, "page", "private");
 	MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(page_freelist, "page", "freelist");
+	if (MEMBER_EXISTS("page", "page_type")) {
+		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(page_page_type, "page", "page_type");
+		page_type_init();
+	}
 
 	MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(mm_struct_pgd, "mm_struct", "pgd");
 
@@ -5931,7 +5972,7 @@ dump_mem_map_SPARSEMEM(struct meminfo *mi)
 	                                if ((flags >> v22_PG_Slab) & 1) 
 						slabs++;
 				} else if (vt->PG_slab) {
-	                                if ((flags >> vt->PG_slab) & 1) 
+	                                if (page_slab(pp, flags))
 						slabs++;
 				} else {
 	                                if ((flags >> v24_PG_slab) & 1) 
@@ -6381,7 +6422,7 @@ dump_mem_map(struct meminfo *mi)
 	                                if ((flags >> v22_PG_Slab) & 1) 
 						slabs++;
 				} else if (vt->PG_slab) {
-	                                if ((flags >> vt->PG_slab) & 1) 
+	                                if (page_slab(pp, flags))
 						slabs++;
 				} else {
 	                                if ((flags >> v24_PG_slab) & 1) 
@@ -6775,6 +6816,9 @@ page_flags_init_from_pageflag_names(void)
 		vt->pageflags_data[i].name = nameptr;
 		vt->pageflags_data[i].mask = mask;
 
+		if (!strncmp(nameptr, "slab", 4))
+			vt->flags |= SLAB_PAGEFLAGS;
+
 		if (CRASHDEBUG(1)) {
 			fprintf(fp, "  %08lx %s\n", 
 				vt->pageflags_data[i].mask,
@@ -6836,7 +6880,8 @@ page_flags_init_from_pageflags_enum(void)
 			strcpy(nameptr, arglist[0] + strlen("PG_"));
 			vt->pageflags_data[p].name = nameptr;
 			vt->pageflags_data[p].mask = 1 << atoi(arglist[2]); 
-
+			if (!strncmp(nameptr, "slab", 4))
+				vt->flags |= SLAB_PAGEFLAGS;
 			p++;
 		}
 	} else 
@@ -9736,14 +9781,14 @@ vaddr_to_kmem_cache(ulong vaddr, char *buf, int verbose)
 		readmem(page+OFFSET(page_flags), KVADDR,
 			&page_flags, sizeof(ulong), "page.flags",
 			FAULT_ON_ERROR);
-		if (!(page_flags & (1 << vt->PG_slab))) {
+		if (!page_slab(page, page_flags)) {
 			if (((vt->flags & KMALLOC_SLUB) || VALID_MEMBER(page_compound_head)) ||
 			    ((vt->flags & KMALLOC_COMMON) &&
 			    VALID_MEMBER(page_slab) && VALID_MEMBER(page_first_page))) {
 				readmem(compound_head(page)+OFFSET(page_flags), KVADDR,
 					&page_flags, sizeof(ulong), "page.flags",
 					FAULT_ON_ERROR);
-				if (!(page_flags & (1 << vt->PG_slab)))
+				if (!page_slab(compound_head(page), page_flags))
 					return NULL;
 			} else
 				return NULL;
@@ -20195,7 +20240,7 @@ char *
 is_slab_page(struct meminfo *si, char *buf)
 {
 	int i, cnt;
-	ulong page_slab, page_flags, name;
+	ulong pg_slab, page_flags, name;
         ulong *cache_list;
         char *retval;
 
@@ -20210,11 +20255,11 @@ is_slab_page(struct meminfo *si, char *buf)
 	    RETURN_ON_ERROR|QUIET))
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (!(page_flags & (1 << vt->PG_slab)))
+	if (!page_slab(si->spec_addr, page_flags))
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (!readmem(si->spec_addr + OFFSET(page_slab), KVADDR, 
-	    &page_slab, sizeof(ulong), "page.slab", 
+	    &pg_slab, sizeof(ulong), "page.slab", 
 	    RETURN_ON_ERROR|QUIET))
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -20222,7 +20267,7 @@ is_slab_page(struct meminfo *si, char *buf)
         cnt = get_kmem_cache_list(&cache_list);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-		if (page_slab == cache_list[i]) {
+		if (pg_slab == cache_list[i]) {
 			if (!readmem(cache_list[i] + OFFSET(kmem_cache_name), 
 			    KVADDR, &name, sizeof(char *),
 			    "kmem_cache.name", QUIET|RETURN_ON_ERROR))
--
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