[Crash-utility] Re: seek error when loading /proc/kcore with type: "page_offset_base"

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Hi Jose,

Thanks for reporting the issue. It looks like a known issue which we
are currently dealing with.

On Fri, Aug 2, 2024 at 6:11 PM Jose Fernandez <jose.fernandez@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> I'm trying to get crash to work on Arch Linux but I keep running into this error:
>
> crash: seek error: kernel virtual address: ffffffff82b195c0  type: "page_offset_base"
>
It looks like some kaslr issue to me, could you please execute the
following cmd and show me the results?

$ nm vmlinux | grep kaslr_regions

If there is no output, aka no such symbol is found, then you hit a
known kaslr issue.

Thanks,
Tao Liu

> I've the upstream 6.11RC and the latest CachyOS kernel (6.10.2). I boot into
> the target kernel and then run crash with the respective vmlinux file. I'm
> simply trying to load /proc/kcore with this command:
>
> crash /usr/src/debug/linux-cachyos/vmlinux /proc/kcore -d10
>
> Here is the full output:
>
> crash 8.0.5
> Copyright (C) 2002-2024  Red Hat, Inc.
> Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010  IBM Corporation
> Copyright (C) 1999-2006  Hewlett-Packard Co
> Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2011, 2012  Fujitsu Limited
> Copyright (C) 2006, 2007  VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
> Copyright (C) 2005, 2011, 2020-2024  NEC Corporation
> Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2007  Silicon Graphics, Inc.
> Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002  Mission Critical Linux, Inc.
> Copyright (C) 2015, 2021  VMware, Inc.
> This program is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License,
> and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under
> certain conditions.  Enter "help copying" to see the conditions.
> This program has absolutely no warranty.  Enter "help warranty" for details.
>
> get_live_memory_source: /proc/kcore
> proc_kcore_data:
>            flags: 500 (KCORE_LOCAL|KCORE_ELF64)
>         segments: 28
>       elf_header: 64e6aab34860
>      header_size: 11828
>          notes64: 64e6aab348a0
>           load64: 64e6aab348d8
>          notes32: 0
>           load32: 0
>       vmcoreinfo: 0
>  size_vmcoreinfo: 0
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 4 (PT_NOTE)
>        p_flags: 0
>       p_offset: 698
>        p_vaddr: 0
>        p_paddr: 0
>       p_filesz: 10140
>        p_memsz: 0
>        p_align: 0
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: 7fffbc403000
>        p_vaddr: ffffffffbc400000
>        p_paddr: 915000000
>       p_filesz: 50528256
>        p_memsz: 50528256
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: 277fc0003000
>        p_vaddr: ffffa77fc0000000
>        p_paddr: ffffffffffffffff
>       p_filesz: 35184372088831
>        p_memsz: 35184372088831
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: 7fffc0003000
>        p_vaddr: ffffffffc0000000
>        p_paddr: ffffffffffffffff
>       p_filesz: 1056964608
>        p_memsz: 1056964608
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fec00004000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fec00001000
>        p_paddr: 1000
>       p_filesz: 651264
>        p_memsz: 651264
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: 727480003000
>        p_vaddr: fffff27480000000
>        p_paddr: ffffffffffffffff
>       p_filesz: 12288
>        p_memsz: 12288
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fec00103000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fec00100000
>        p_paddr: 100000
>       p_filesz: 162529280
>        p_memsz: 162529280
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: 727480007000
>        p_vaddr: fffff27480004000
>        p_paddr: ffffffffffffffff
>       p_filesz: 2539520
>        p_memsz: 2539520
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fec09de4000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fec09de1000
>        p_paddr: 9de1000
>       p_filesz: 1175552
>        p_memsz: 1175552
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: 72748027a000
>        p_vaddr: fffff27480277000
>        p_paddr: ffffffffffffffff
>       p_filesz: 20480
>        p_memsz: 20480
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fec09f3f000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fec09f3c000
>        p_paddr: 9f3c000
>       p_filesz: 169684992
>        p_memsz: 169684992
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: 72748027f000
>        p_vaddr: fffff2748027c000
>        p_paddr: ffffffffffffffff
>       p_filesz: 2658304
>        p_memsz: 2658304
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fec18313000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fec18310000
>        p_paddr: 18310000
>       p_filesz: 14557184
>        p_memsz: 14557184
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: 72748060f000
>        p_vaddr: fffff2748060c000
>        p_paddr: ffffffffffffffff
>       p_filesz: 229376
>        p_memsz: 229376
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fec190f6000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fec190f3000
>        p_paddr: 190f3000
>       p_filesz: 20480
>        p_memsz: 20480
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fec190fc000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fec190f9000
>        p_paddr: 190f9000
>       p_filesz: 29282304
>        p_memsz: 29282304
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fec1acea000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fec1ace7000
>        p_paddr: 1ace7000
>       p_filesz: 12288
>        p_memsz: 12288
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: 7274806b6000
>        p_vaddr: fffff274806b3000
>        p_paddr: ffffffffffffffff
>       p_filesz: 4096
>        p_memsz: 4096
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fec1acee000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fec1aceb000
>        p_paddr: 1aceb000
>       p_filesz: 143360
>        p_memsz: 143360
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fec20e84000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fec20e81000
>        p_paddr: 20e81000
>       p_filesz: 694374400
>        p_memsz: 694374400
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: 72748083d000
>        p_vaddr: fffff2748083a000
>        p_paddr: ffffffffffffffff
>       p_filesz: 10850304
>        p_memsz: 10850304
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fec4a6fa000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fec4a6f7000
>        p_paddr: 4a6f7000
>       p_filesz: 76910592
>        p_memsz: 76910592
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: 72748129e000
>        p_vaddr: fffff2748129b000
>        p_paddr: ffffffffffffffff
>       p_filesz: 1208320
>        p_memsz: 1208320
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fec4f054000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fec4f051000
>        p_paddr: 4f051000
>       p_filesz: 71499776
>        p_memsz: 71499776
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fec58201000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fec581fe000
>        p_paddr: 581fe000
>       p_filesz: 31371264
>        p_memsz: 31371264
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: 72748160a000
>        p_vaddr: fffff27481607000
>        p_paddr: ffffffffffffffff
>       p_filesz: 495616
>        p_memsz: 495616
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fec59ff0000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fec59fed000
>        p_paddr: 59fed000
>       p_filesz: 8192
>        p_memsz: 8192
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: fed00003000
>        p_vaddr: ffff8fed00000000
>        p_paddr: 100000000
>       p_filesz: 66004713472
>        p_memsz: 66004713472
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Phdr:
>         p_type: 1 (PT_LOAD)
>        p_flags: 7
>       p_offset: 727484003000
>        p_vaddr: fffff27484000000
>        p_paddr: ffffffffffffffff
>       p_filesz: 1031323648
>        p_memsz: 1031323648
>        p_align: 4096
>
>   Elf64_Nhdr:
>       n_namesz: 5 ("CORE")
>       n_descsz: 336
>         n_type: 1 (NT_PRSTATUS)
>
>   Elf64_Nhdr:
>       n_namesz: 5 ("CORE")
>       n_descsz: 136
>         n_type: 3 (NT_PRPSINFO)
>
>   Elf64_Nhdr:
>       n_namesz: 5 ("CORE")
>       n_descsz: 6360
>         n_type: 4 (NT_TASKSTRUCT)
>
>   Elf64_Nhdr:
>       n_namesz: 11 ("VMCOREINFO")
>       n_descsz: 3224
>         n_type: 0 (unknown)
>
>       OSRELEASE=6.10.2-2-cachyos
>       BUILD-ID=464ddea46107c047dd447fc06ce515bc716030fc
>       PAGESIZE=4096
>       SYMBOL(init_uts_ns)=ffffffffbe7c70c0
>       OFFSET(uts_namespace.name)=0
>       SYMBOL(node_online_map)=ffffffffbe81bb48
>       SYMBOL(swapper_pg_dir)=ffffffffbe620000
>       SYMBOL(_stext)=ffffffffbc400000
>       NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0xffffa77fc0000000
>       SYMBOL(vmemmap)=fffff27480000000
>       SYMBOL(mem_section)=ffff8ffc5e2f7000
>       LENGTH(mem_section)=2048
>       SIZE(mem_section)=16
>       OFFSET(mem_section.section_mem_map)=0
>       NUMBER(SECTION_SIZE_BITS)=27
>       NUMBER(MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS)=46
>       SIZE(page)=64
>       SIZE(pglist_data)=16704
>       SIZE(zone)=1728
>       SIZE(free_area)=104
>       SIZE(list_head)=16
>       SIZE(nodemask_t)=8
>       OFFSET(page.flags)=0
>       OFFSET(page._refcount)=52
>       OFFSET(page.mapping)=24
>       OFFSET(page.lru)=8
>       OFFSET(page._mapcount)=48
>       OFFSET(page.private)=40
>       OFFSET(page.compound_head)=8
>       OFFSET(pglist_data.node_zones)=0
>       OFFSET(pglist_data.nr_zones)=13792
>       OFFSET(pglist_data.node_start_pfn)=13800
>       OFFSET(pglist_data.node_spanned_pages)=13816
>       OFFSET(pglist_data.node_id)=13824
>       OFFSET(zone.free_area)=256
>       OFFSET(zone.vm_stat)=1536
>       OFFSET(zone.spanned_pages)=152
>       OFFSET(free_area.free_list)=0
>       OFFSET(list_head.next)=0
>       OFFSET(list_head.prev)=8
>       LENGTH(zone.free_area)=11
>       SYMBOL(prb)=ffffffffbe65b940
>       SYMBOL(printk_rb_static)=ffffffffbe65b960
>       SYMBOL(clear_seq)=ffffffffbf1351a0
>       SIZE(printk_ringbuffer)=88
>       OFFSET(printk_ringbuffer.desc_ring)=0
>       OFFSET(printk_ringbuffer.text_data_ring)=48
>       OFFSET(printk_ringbuffer.fail)=80
>       SIZE(prb_desc_ring)=48
>       OFFSET(prb_desc_ring.count_bits)=0
>       OFFSET(prb_desc_ring.descs)=8
>       OFFSET(prb_desc_ring.infos)=16
>       OFFSET(prb_desc_ring.head_id)=24
>       OFFSET(prb_desc_ring.tail_id)=32
>       SIZE(prb_desc)=24
>       OFFSET(prb_desc.state_var)=0
>       OFFSET(prb_desc.text_blk_lpos)=8
>       SIZE(prb_data_blk_lpos)=16
>       OFFSET(prb_data_blk_lpos.begin)=0
>       OFFSET(prb_data_blk_lpos.next)=8
>       SIZE(printk_info)=88
>       OFFSET(printk_info.seq)=0
>       OFFSET(printk_info.ts_nsec)=8
>       OFFSET(printk_info.text_len)=16
>       OFFSET(printk_info.caller_id)=20
>       OFFSET(printk_info.dev_info)=24
>       SIZE(dev_printk_info)=64
>       OFFSET(dev_printk_info.subsystem)=0
>       LENGTH(printk_info_subsystem)=16
>       OFFSET(dev_printk_info.device)=16
>       LENGTH(printk_info_device)=48
>       SIZE(prb_data_ring)=32
>       OFFSET(prb_data_ring.size_bits)=0
>       OFFSET(prb_data_ring.data)=8
>       OFFSET(prb_data_ring.head_lpos)=16
>       OFFSET(prb_data_ring.tail_lpos)=24
>       SIZE(atomic_long_t)=8
>       OFFSET(atomic_long_t.counter)=0
>       SIZE(latched_seq)=24
>       OFFSET(latched_seq.val)=8
>       LENGTH(free_area.free_list)=6
>       NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES)=0
>       NUMBER(PG_lru)=5
>       NUMBER(PG_private)=14
>       NUMBER(PG_swapcache)=11
>       NUMBER(PG_swapbacked)=18
>       NUMBER(PAGE_SLAB_MAPCOUNT_VALUE)=-4097
>       NUMBER(PG_hwpoison)=22
>       NUMBER(PG_head_mask)=64
>       NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE)=-129
>       NUMBER(PAGE_HUGETLB_MAPCOUNT_VALUE)=-2049
>       NUMBER(PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE)=-257
>       SYMBOL(kallsyms_names)=ffffffffbda452f8
>       SYMBOL(kallsyms_num_syms)=ffffffffbda452f0
>       SYMBOL(kallsyms_token_table)=ffffffffbdc94af8
>       SYMBOL(kallsyms_token_index)=ffffffffbdc94e98
>       SYMBOL(kallsyms_offsets)=ffffffffbdc95098
>       SYMBOL(kallsyms_relative_base)=ffffffffbdd549d8
>       NUMBER(phys_base)=37996199936
>       SYMBOL(init_top_pgt)=ffffffffbe620000
>       NUMBER(pgtable_l5_enabled)=0
>       SYMBOL(node_data)=ffffffffbe81a620
>       LENGTH(node_data)=32
>       KERNELOFFSET=3b400000
>       NUMBER(KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE)=1073741824
>       NUMBER(sme_mask)=0
>
> /proc/version:
> Linux version 6.10.2-2-cachyos (linux-cachyos@cachyos) (gcc (GCC) 14.1.1 20240720, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.42.0) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sat, 27 Jul 2024 19:37:59 +0000
> /usr/src/debug/linux-cachyos/vmlinux:
> Linux version 6.10.2-2-cachyos (linux-cachyos@cachyos) (gcc (GCC) 14.1.1 20240720, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.42.0) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sat, 27 Jul 2024 19:37:59 +0000
> readmem: read_proc_kcore() -> /proc/kcore
> crash: pv_ops exists: ARCH_PVOPS
> VMCOREINFO: NUMBER(phys_base): 37996199936 -> 8d8c00000
> gdb /usr/src/debug/linux-cachyos/vmlinux
> GNU gdb (GDB) 10.2
> Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
> There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
> Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for details.
> This GDB was configured as "x86_64-pc-linux-gnu".
> Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
> Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
>     <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
>
> For help, type "help".
> Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
> GETBUF(344 -> 0)
>   GETBUF(1500 -> 1)
>
>   FREEBUF(1)
> FREEBUF(0)
> <readmem: ffffffff82b195c0, KVADDR, "page_offset_base", 8, (FOE|Q), 64e6a75445e8>
> <read_proc_kcore: addr: ffffffff82b195c0 paddr: 8db7195c0 cnt: 8>
> crash: seek error: kernel virtual address: ffffffff82b195c0  type: "page_offset_base"
> [root@archlinux jose]#
> --
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