[Crash-utility] Re: Fix irq_stack_size on ARM64

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Hi Yeping,

Thanks for the fix.

On Thu, Jul 11, 2024 at 1:38 PM <wonderzyp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> When using the crash tool to parse the ARM64 dump file with KASAN enabled, I found that using the bt -a command will cause this tool to crash, the following is the backtrace infomation.
>
> (gdb) bt
> #0  0x00005635ac2b166b in arm64_unwind_frame (frame=0x7ffdaf35cb70, bt=0x7ffdaf35d430)
>     at arm64.c:2821
> #1  arm64_back_trace_cmd (bt=0x7ffdaf35d430) at arm64.c:3306
> #2  0x00005635ac27b108 in back_trace (bt=bt@entry=0x7ffdaf35d430) at kernel.c:3239
> #3  0x00005635ac2880ae in cmd_bt () at kernel.c:2863
> #4  0x00005635ac1f16dc in exec_command () at main.c:893
> #5  0x00005635ac1f192a in main_loop () at main.c:840
> #6  0x00005635ac50df81 in captured_main (data=<optimized out>) at main.c:1284
> #7  gdb_main (args=<optimized out>) at main.c:1313
> #8  0x00005635ac50e000 in gdb_main_entry (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>)
>     at main.c:1338
> #9  0x00005635ac1ea2a5 in main (argc=5, argv=0x7ffdaf35dde8) at main.c:721
> Eventually, I found that it was may caused by not setting irq_stack_size properly, and provide this patch to solve it.
>

Could you please re-draft your commit message? The original one looks
informal. E.g:

A segfault issue was observed on KASAN enabled arm64 kernel due to the
incorrect irq_stack_size, see the following stack trace:
...
The issue was caused by ...., and this patch will fix the issue by ....

>
> From 34b28aa8c11e77d20adec4f7705a14d239c8a55f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: wonderzyp <wonderzyp@xxxxxx>
> Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2024 20:11:38 +0800
> Subject: [PATCH 1131/1131] set_arm64_irq_stack_size
>
> Signed-off-by: Yeping Zheng <wonderzyp@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arm64.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arm64.c b/arm64.c
> index b3040d7..39d891b 100644
> --- a/arm64.c
> +++ b/arm64.c
> @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ static void arm64_calc_VA_BITS(void);
>  static int arm64_is_uvaddr(ulong, struct task_context *);
>  static void arm64_calc_KERNELPACMASK(void);
>  static int arm64_get_vmcoreinfo(unsigned long *vaddr, const char *label, int base);
> +static ulong arm64_set_irq_stack_size(struct machine_specific *ms);
>
>  struct kernel_range {
>         unsigned long modules_vaddr, modules_end;
> @@ -2223,8 +2224,14 @@ arm64_irq_stack_init(void)
>                 if (MEMBER_EXISTS("thread_union", "stack")) {
>                         if ((sz = MEMBER_SIZE("thread_union", "stack")) > 0)
>                                 ms->irq_stack_size = sz;
> -               } else
> -                       ms->irq_stack_size = ARM64_IRQ_STACK_SIZE;
> +               } else {
> +                       ulong res = arm64_set_irq_stack_size(ms);
> +                       if (res > 0){
> +                               ms->irq_stack_size = res;
> +                       } else {
> +                               ms->irq_stack_size = ARM64_IRQ_STACK_SIZE;
> +                       }
> +               }
>
>                 machdep->flags |= IRQ_STACKS;
>
> @@ -4921,6 +4928,44 @@ static void arm64_calc_KERNELPACMASK(void)
>         }
>  }
>
> +static ulong arm64_set_irq_stack_size(struct machine_specific *ms)
> +{
> +       char *string;
> +       int ret;
> +       int KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT = 0;
> +       int MIN_THREAD_SHIFT;
> +       ulong ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       ulong THREAD_SHIFT = 0;
> +       ulong THREAD_SIZE;

I guess the upper case of variable names is not encouraged, though it
is the variable that comes from kernel config file.

> +       if (kt->ikconfig_flags & IKCONFIG_AVAIL) {
> +               if ((ret = get_kernel_config("CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC", NULL) == IKCONFIG_Y) ||
> +                       (ret = get_kernel_config("CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS", NULL) == IKCONFIG_Y)) {
> +                               KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT = 1;
> +                       }
> +       }
> +       MIN_THREAD_SHIFT = 14 + KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT;
> +
> +       if (kt->ikconfig_flags & IKCONFIG_AVAIL) {

Could the if condition be merged with the prior one?

> +               if ((ret = get_kernel_config("CONFIG_VMAP_STACK", NULL)) == IKCONFIG_Y){
> +                       if ((ret = get_kernel_config("CONFIG_ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT", &string)) == IKCONFIG_STR){
> +                               ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT = atol(string);
> +                       }
> +                       if (MIN_THREAD_SHIFT < ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT){
> +                               THREAD_SHIFT = ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT;
> +                       } else {
> +                               THREAD_SHIFT = MIN_THREAD_SHIFT;
> +                       }
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       if (THREAD_SHIFT == 0) {
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       THREAD_SIZE = ((1UL) << THREAD_SHIFT);
> +       return THREAD_SIZE;
> +}

I'm OK with the approach above, since it directly came from the kernel
source. However I'm not a fan of checking kernel configs, there might
be kernels which are compiled without CONFIG_IKCONFIG.

Could we add an approach here, to get the value from disassembly when
CONFIG_IKCONFIG is negative?

kernel source: arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:

.macro kernel_ventry, el:req, ht:req, regsize:req, label:req
....
add sp, sp, x0 // sp' = sp + x0
sub x0, sp, x0 // x0' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp
tbnz x0, #THREAD_SHIFT, 0f <<<<<<<<

$ objdump -d vmlinux
...
ffff800080010800 <vectors>:
ffff800080010800:       d10543ff        sub     sp, sp, #0x150
ffff800080010804:       8b2063ff        add     sp, sp, x0
ffff800080010808:       cb2063e0        sub     x0, sp, x0
ffff80008001080c:       37800080        tbnz    w0, #16,
ffff80008001081c <vectors+0x1c> <<<<<<<<<<

It is easy to get the THREAD_SHIFT value by disassembling the tbnz
instruction. What do you think @Lianbo Jiang

Thanks,
Tao Liu

> +
>  #endif  /* ARM64 */
>
>
> --
> 2.25.1
> --
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