On Fri, Jun 28, 2024 at 9:46 AM <devel-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2024 13:13:57 +1200
From: Tao Liu <ltao@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Fix "kmem -i" and "swap" commands
on Linux 6.10-rc1 and later kernels
To: HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁) <k-hagio-ab@xxxxxxx>
Cc: "devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
<devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Message-ID:
<CAO7dBbUHmo0tpaFyAGqeYHBai5PqzT+HSHEUsgimtG4asohVgQ@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Hi Kazu,
On Fri, Jun 28, 2024 at 12:41 PM HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁)
<k-hagio-ab@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi Tao,
>
> thank you for your review.
>
> On 2024/06/28 9:19, Tao Liu wrote:
> > Hi Kazu,
> >
> > sorry for the late response.
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 11, 2024 at 2:41 PM HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁)
> > <k-hagio-ab@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>
> >> Kernel commit 798cb7f9aec3 ("swapon(2)/swapoff(2): don't bother with
> >> block size") removed swap_info_struct.old_block_size member at Linux
> >> 6.10-rc1. The crash-utility has used this to determine whether a swap
> >> is a partition or file and to determine the way to get the swap path.
> >>
> >> Withtout the patch, the "kmem -i" and "swap" commands fail with the
> >> following error messsage:
> >>
> >> crash> kmem -i
> >> ...
> >> TOTAL HUGE 13179392 50.3 GB ----
> >> HUGE FREE 13179392 50.3 GB 100% of TOTAL HUGE
> >>
> >> swap: invalid (optional) structure member offsets: swap_info_struct_swap_device or swap_info_struct_old_block_size
> >> FILE: memory.c LINE: 16032 FUNCTION: dump_swap_info()
> >>
> >> The swap_file member of recent swap_info_struct is a pointer to a
> >> struct file (once upon a time it was dentry), use this fact directly.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@xxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >> NOTE: This patch can be applied on top of my '[PATCH] Fix "kmem -v"
> >> option on Linux 6.9 and later kernels' patch. Otherwise, please adjust
> >> the hunk for offset_table.
> >>
> >> defs.h | 1 +
> >> filesys.c | 1 +
> >> memory.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >> symbols.c | 1 +
> >> 4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
> >> index 95de33188070..64bf785b7a1b 100644
> >> --- a/defs.h
> >> +++ b/defs.h
> >> @@ -2242,6 +2242,7 @@ struct offset_table { /* stash of commonly-used offsets */
> >> long log_caller_id;
> >> long vmap_node_busy;
> >> long rb_list_head;
> >> + long file_f_inode;
> >> };
> >>
> >> struct size_table { /* stash of commonly-used sizes */
> >> diff --git a/filesys.c b/filesys.c
> >> index 81fe856699e1..406ebb299780 100644
> >> --- a/filesys.c
> >> +++ b/filesys.c
> >> @@ -2038,6 +2038,7 @@ vfs_init(void)
> >> MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(file_f_dentry, "file", "f_dentry");
> >> MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(file_f_vfsmnt, "file", "f_vfsmnt");
> >> MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(file_f_count, "file", "f_count");
> >> + MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(file_f_inode, "file", "f_inode");
> >> MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(path_mnt, "path", "mnt");
> >> MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(path_dentry, "path", "dentry");
> >> if (INVALID_MEMBER(file_f_dentry)) {
> >> diff --git a/memory.c b/memory.c
> >> index acb8507cfb75..28f901f16adf 100644
> >> --- a/memory.c
> >> +++ b/memory.c
> >> @@ -16075,6 +16075,8 @@ dump_swap_info(ulong swapflags, ulong *totalswap_pages, ulong *totalused_pages)
> >> char buf3[BUFSIZE];
> >> char buf4[BUFSIZE];
> >> char buf5[BUFSIZE];
> >> + int swap_file_is_file =
> >> + STREQ(MEMBER_TYPE_NAME("swap_info_struct", "swap_file"), "file");
> >>
> >> if (!symbol_exists("nr_swapfiles"))
> >> error(FATAL, "nr_swapfiles doesn't exist in this kernel!\n");
> >> @@ -16118,9 +16120,21 @@ dump_swap_info(ulong swapflags, ulong *totalswap_pages, ulong *totalused_pages)
> >> swap_file = ULONG(vt->swap_info_struct +
> >> OFFSET(swap_info_struct_swap_file));
> >>
> >> - swap_device = INT(vt->swap_info_struct +
> >> - OFFSET_OPTION(swap_info_struct_swap_device,
> >> - swap_info_struct_old_block_size));
> >> + /* Linux 6.10 and later */
> >> + if (INVALID_MEMBER(swap_info_struct_swap_device) &&
> >> + INVALID_MEMBER(swap_info_struct_old_block_size) &&
> >> + swap_file_is_file) {
> >> + ulong inode;
> >> + ushort mode;
> >> + readmem(swap_file + OFFSET(file_f_inode), KVADDR, &inode,
> >> + sizeof(ulong), "swap_file.f_inode", FAULT_ON_ERROR);
> >> + readmem(inode + OFFSET(inode_i_mode), KVADDR, &mode,
> >> + sizeof(ushort), "inode.i_mode", FAULT_ON_ERROR);
> >> + swap_device = S_ISBLK(mode);
> >> + } else
> >> + swap_device = INT(vt->swap_info_struct +
> >> + OFFSET_OPTION(swap_info_struct_swap_device,
> >> + swap_info_struct_old_block_size));
> >>
> >
> > The above code change is OK to me, just my curiosity: it looks to me
> > the swap_file->f_inode->i_mode->S_ISBLK approach will always work, not
> > only for the Linux 6.10 and later versions right? E.g. I made the
> > following change which works as expected on a 4.0.4-201 kernel:
>
> This S_ISBLK approach will work with kernels that swap_file is 'file',
> and at least 2.6.0 and later kernels have it, as far as I checked (as
> written in [1]).
>
> but I didn't want to change the current behavior (the else block) for
> 6.9 and older kernels, because it has worked well with them for a long
> time and there is no need to change.
>
OK, ageed. Thanks a lot for your explanation! The patch is good to me, so ack.
Thanks
Lianbo
Thanks,
Tao Liu
> Does this answer your question?
>
> [1]
> https://lists.crash-utility.osci.io/archives/list/devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/message/46C66KSU6JN3RURAPMQAKON6TPHCLVNW/
>
> Thanks,
> Kazu
>
> >
> > @@ -16121,9 +16121,7 @@ dump_swap_info(ulong swapflags, ulong
> > *totalswap_pages, ulong *totalused_pages)
> > OFFSET(swap_info_struct_swap_file));
> >
> > /* Linux 6.10 and later */
> > - if (INVALID_MEMBER(swap_info_struct_swap_device) &&
> > - INVALID_MEMBER(swap_info_struct_old_block_size) &&
> > - swap_file_is_file) {
> > + if (1) {
> > ulong inode;
> > ushort mode;
> > readmem(swap_file + OFFSET(file_f_inode),
> > KVADDR, &inode,
> >
> > KERNEL: burn.khw2.lab.eng.bos.redhat.com/4.0.4-201.fc21_sysrq-c/vmlinux.gz
> > DUMPFILE: burn.khw2.lab.eng.bos.redhat.com/4.0.4-201.fc21_sysrq-c/vmcore
> > [PARTIAL DUMP]
> > CPUS: 4
> > DATE: Wed May 27 14:23:22 EDT 2015
> > UPTIME: 02:47:56
> > LOAD AVERAGE: 0.00, 0.04, 0.05
> > TASKS: 135
> > NODENAME: dell-pec5125-04.lab.bos.redhat.com
> > RELEASE: 4.0.4-201.fc21.x86_64
> > VERSION: #1 SMP Thu May 21 15:58:47 UTC 2015
> > MACHINE: x86_64 (2599 Mhz)
> > MEMORY: 2 GB
> > PANIC: "sysrq: SysRq : Trigger a crash"
> > PID: 14037
> > COMMAND: "bash"
> > TASK: ffff88006a03d970 [THREAD_INFO: ffff880074734000]
> > CPU: 1
> > STATE: TASK_RUNNING (SYSRQ)
> >
> > crash> swap
> > SWAP_INFO_STRUCT TYPE SIZE USED PCT PRI FILENAME
> > ffff88007bf62000 PARTITION 2097148k 0k 0% -1 /dev/dm-1
> > crash> kmem -i
> > PAGES TOTAL PERCENTAGE
> > TOTAL MEM 445983 1.7 GB ----
> > FREE 275307 1.1 GB 61% of TOTAL MEM
> > ...
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Tao Liu
> >
> >> pages = INT(vt->swap_info_struct +
> >> OFFSET(swap_info_struct_pages));
> >> @@ -16161,8 +16175,12 @@ dump_swap_info(ulong swapflags, ulong *totalswap_pages, ulong *totalused_pages)
> >> OFFSET(swap_info_struct_swap_vfsmnt));
> >> get_pathname(swap_file, buf, BUFSIZE,
> >> 1, vfsmnt);
> >> - } else if (VALID_MEMBER
> >> - (swap_info_struct_old_block_size)) {
> >> + } else if (VALID_MEMBER(swap_info_struct_old_block_size) ||
> >> + swap_file_is_file) {
> >> + /*
> >> + * Linux 6.10 and later kernels do not have old_block_size,
> >> + * but this still should work, if swap_file is file.
> >> + */
> >> devname = vfsmount_devname(file_to_vfsmnt(swap_file),
> >> buf1, BUFSIZE);
> >> get_pathname(file_to_dentry(swap_file),
> >> diff --git a/symbols.c b/symbols.c
> >> index 283b98a8fbfe..0bf050ab62d0 100644
> >> --- a/symbols.c
> >> +++ b/symbols.c
> >> @@ -10522,6 +10522,7 @@ dump_offset_table(char *spec, ulong makestruct)
> >> OFFSET(file_f_count));
> >> fprintf(fp, " file_f_path: %ld\n",
> >> OFFSET(file_f_path));
> >> + fprintf(fp, " file_f_inode: %ld\n", OFFSET(file_f_inode));
> >> fprintf(fp, " path_mnt: %ld\n",
> >> OFFSET(path_mnt));
> >> fprintf(fp, " path_dentry: %ld\n",
> >> --
> >> 2.31.1
-- Crash-utility mailing list -- devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe send an email to devel-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://${domain_name}/admin/lists/devel.lists.crash-utility.osci.io/ Contribution Guidelines: https://github.com/crash-utility/crash/wiki
