[Crash-utility] Re: [PATCH] Fix "kmem -i" and "swap" commands on Linux 6.10-rc1 and later kernels

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Hi Tao,

thank you for your review.

On 2024/06/28 9:19, Tao Liu wrote:
> Hi Kazu,
> 
> sorry for the late response.
> 
> On Tue, Jun 11, 2024 at 2:41 PM HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁)
> <k-hagio-ab@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> Kernel commit 798cb7f9aec3 ("swapon(2)/swapoff(2): don't bother with
>> block size") removed swap_info_struct.old_block_size member at Linux
>> 6.10-rc1.  The crash-utility has used this to determine whether a swap
>> is a partition or file and to determine the way to get the swap path.
>>
>> Withtout the patch, the "kmem -i" and "swap" commands fail with the
>> following error messsage:
>>
>>    crash> kmem -i
>>    ...
>>       TOTAL HUGE  13179392      50.3 GB         ----
>>        HUGE FREE  13179392      50.3 GB  100% of TOTAL HUGE
>>
>>    swap: invalid (optional) structure member offsets: swap_info_struct_swap_device or swap_info_struct_old_block_size
>>          FILE: memory.c  LINE: 16032  FUNCTION: dump_swap_info()
>>
>> The swap_file member of recent swap_info_struct is a pointer to a
>> struct file (once upon a time it was dentry), use this fact directly.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@xxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> NOTE: This patch can be applied on top of my '[PATCH] Fix "kmem -v"
>> option on Linux 6.9 and later kernels' patch.  Otherwise, please adjust
>> the hunk for offset_table.
>>
>>   defs.h    |  1 +
>>   filesys.c |  1 +
>>   memory.c  | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>   symbols.c |  1 +
>>   4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
>> index 95de33188070..64bf785b7a1b 100644
>> --- a/defs.h
>> +++ b/defs.h
>> @@ -2242,6 +2242,7 @@ struct offset_table {                    /* stash of commonly-used offsets */
>>          long log_caller_id;
>>          long vmap_node_busy;
>>          long rb_list_head;
>> +       long file_f_inode;
>>   };
>>
>>   struct size_table {         /* stash of commonly-used sizes */
>> diff --git a/filesys.c b/filesys.c
>> index 81fe856699e1..406ebb299780 100644
>> --- a/filesys.c
>> +++ b/filesys.c
>> @@ -2038,6 +2038,7 @@ vfs_init(void)
>>          MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(file_f_dentry, "file", "f_dentry");
>>          MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(file_f_vfsmnt, "file", "f_vfsmnt");
>>          MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(file_f_count, "file", "f_count");
>> +       MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(file_f_inode, "file", "f_inode");
>>          MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(path_mnt, "path", "mnt");
>>          MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(path_dentry, "path", "dentry");
>>          if (INVALID_MEMBER(file_f_dentry)) {
>> diff --git a/memory.c b/memory.c
>> index acb8507cfb75..28f901f16adf 100644
>> --- a/memory.c
>> +++ b/memory.c
>> @@ -16075,6 +16075,8 @@ dump_swap_info(ulong swapflags, ulong *totalswap_pages, ulong *totalused_pages)
>>          char buf3[BUFSIZE];
>>          char buf4[BUFSIZE];
>>          char buf5[BUFSIZE];
>> +       int swap_file_is_file =
>> +               STREQ(MEMBER_TYPE_NAME("swap_info_struct", "swap_file"), "file");
>>
>>          if (!symbol_exists("nr_swapfiles"))
>>                  error(FATAL, "nr_swapfiles doesn't exist in this kernel!\n");
>> @@ -16118,9 +16120,21 @@ dump_swap_info(ulong swapflags, ulong *totalswap_pages, ulong *totalused_pages)
>>                  swap_file = ULONG(vt->swap_info_struct +
>>                          OFFSET(swap_info_struct_swap_file));
>>
>> -                swap_device = INT(vt->swap_info_struct +
>> -                        OFFSET_OPTION(swap_info_struct_swap_device,
>> -                       swap_info_struct_old_block_size));
>> +               /* Linux 6.10 and later */
>> +               if (INVALID_MEMBER(swap_info_struct_swap_device) &&
>> +                   INVALID_MEMBER(swap_info_struct_old_block_size) &&
>> +                   swap_file_is_file) {
>> +                       ulong inode;
>> +                       ushort mode;
>> +                       readmem(swap_file + OFFSET(file_f_inode), KVADDR, &inode,
>> +                               sizeof(ulong), "swap_file.f_inode", FAULT_ON_ERROR);
>> +                       readmem(inode + OFFSET(inode_i_mode), KVADDR, &mode,
>> +                               sizeof(ushort), "inode.i_mode", FAULT_ON_ERROR);
>> +                       swap_device = S_ISBLK(mode);
>> +               } else
>> +                       swap_device = INT(vt->swap_info_struct +
>> +                               OFFSET_OPTION(swap_info_struct_swap_device,
>> +                               swap_info_struct_old_block_size));
>>
> 
> The above code change is OK to me, just my curiosity: it looks to me
> the swap_file->f_inode->i_mode->S_ISBLK approach will always work, not
> only for the Linux 6.10 and later versions right? E.g. I made the
> following change which works as expected on a 4.0.4-201 kernel:

This S_ISBLK approach will work with kernels that swap_file is 'file', 
and at least 2.6.0 and later kernels have it, as far as I checked (as 
written in [1]).

but I didn't want to change the current behavior (the else block) for 
6.9 and older kernels, because it has worked well with them for a long 
time and there is no need to change.

Does this answer your question?

[1] 
https://lists.crash-utility.osci.io/archives/list/devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/message/46C66KSU6JN3RURAPMQAKON6TPHCLVNW/

Thanks,
Kazu

> 
> @@ -16121,9 +16121,7 @@ dump_swap_info(ulong swapflags, ulong
> *totalswap_pages, ulong *totalused_pages)
>                          OFFSET(swap_info_struct_swap_file));
> 
>                  /* Linux 6.10 and later */
> -               if (INVALID_MEMBER(swap_info_struct_swap_device) &&
> -                   INVALID_MEMBER(swap_info_struct_old_block_size) &&
> -                   swap_file_is_file) {
> +               if (1) {
>                          ulong inode;
>                          ushort mode;
>                          readmem(swap_file + OFFSET(file_f_inode),
> KVADDR, &inode,
> 
>        KERNEL: burn.khw2.lab.eng.bos.redhat.com/4.0.4-201.fc21_sysrq-c/vmlinux.gz
>      DUMPFILE: burn.khw2.lab.eng.bos.redhat.com/4.0.4-201.fc21_sysrq-c/vmcore
>   [PARTIAL DUMP]
>          CPUS: 4
>          DATE: Wed May 27 14:23:22 EDT 2015
>        UPTIME: 02:47:56
> LOAD AVERAGE: 0.00, 0.04, 0.05
>         TASKS: 135
>      NODENAME: dell-pec5125-04.lab.bos.redhat.com
>       RELEASE: 4.0.4-201.fc21.x86_64
>       VERSION: #1 SMP Thu May 21 15:58:47 UTC 2015
>       MACHINE: x86_64  (2599 Mhz)
>        MEMORY: 2 GB
>         PANIC: "sysrq: SysRq : Trigger a crash"
>           PID: 14037
>       COMMAND: "bash"
>          TASK: ffff88006a03d970  [THREAD_INFO: ffff880074734000]
>           CPU: 1
>         STATE: TASK_RUNNING (SYSRQ)
> 
> crash> swap
> SWAP_INFO_STRUCT    TYPE       SIZE       USED     PCT  PRI  FILENAME
> ffff88007bf62000  PARTITION  2097148k      0k       0%   -1  /dev/dm-1
> crash> kmem -i
>                   PAGES        TOTAL      PERCENTAGE
>      TOTAL MEM   445983       1.7 GB         ----
>           FREE   275307       1.1 GB   61% of TOTAL MEM
> ...
> 
> Thanks,
> Tao Liu
> 
>>                   pages = INT(vt->swap_info_struct +
>>                           OFFSET(swap_info_struct_pages));
>> @@ -16161,8 +16175,12 @@ dump_swap_info(ulong swapflags, ulong *totalswap_pages, ulong *totalused_pages)
>>                                          OFFSET(swap_info_struct_swap_vfsmnt));
>>                                  get_pathname(swap_file, buf, BUFSIZE,
>>                                          1, vfsmnt);
>> -                       } else if (VALID_MEMBER
>> -                               (swap_info_struct_old_block_size)) {
>> +                       } else if (VALID_MEMBER(swap_info_struct_old_block_size) ||
>> +                                   swap_file_is_file) {
>> +                               /*
>> +                                * Linux 6.10 and later kernels do not have old_block_size,
>> +                                * but this still should work, if swap_file is file.
>> +                                */
>>                                  devname = vfsmount_devname(file_to_vfsmnt(swap_file),
>>                                          buf1, BUFSIZE);
>>                                  get_pathname(file_to_dentry(swap_file),
>> diff --git a/symbols.c b/symbols.c
>> index 283b98a8fbfe..0bf050ab62d0 100644
>> --- a/symbols.c
>> +++ b/symbols.c
>> @@ -10522,6 +10522,7 @@ dump_offset_table(char *spec, ulong makestruct)
>>                  OFFSET(file_f_count));
>>           fprintf(fp, "                   file_f_path: %ld\n",
>>                  OFFSET(file_f_path));
>> +        fprintf(fp, "                  file_f_inode: %ld\n", OFFSET(file_f_inode));
>>           fprintf(fp, "                      path_mnt: %ld\n",
>>                  OFFSET(path_mnt));
>>           fprintf(fp, "                   path_dentry: %ld\n",
>> --
>> 2.31.1
>> --
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