Re: [PATCH] gdb: fix for assigning NULL to std::string

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On 2022/08/23 11:58, lijiang wrote:
> Hi, Kazu
> Thank you for the comment.
> On Mon, Aug 22, 2022 at 2:41 PM HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁) <k-hagio-ab@xxxxxxx>
> wrote:
> 
>> On 2022/08/11 19:02, Lianbo Jiang wrote:
>>> When the lack of debuginfo package, try to load its module with the "mod
>>> -s xxx" in crash, it will cause the crash utility coredump as below:
>>>
>>>     crash> mod -s kpatch_test kpatch_test.ko
>>>     ...
>>>     terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::logic_error'
>>>       what():  basic_string::_M_construct null not valid
>>>     Aborted (core dumped)
>>
>> What does "the lack of debuginfo package" mean?  I tried to reproduce
>>
> 
> Here, the kpatch is built as separate packages, and the debug information is
> shipped into the debuginfo package.
> 
> When trying to reproduce it, do not install its debuginfo on your system.
> 
> I guess that you may try to strip the debuginfo from the test.ko, maybe it
> can be
> also reproduced.

Thanks, I could reproduce it with this way:

# objcopy --only-keep-debug test.ko test.ko.debug
# objcopy --strip-debug test.ko
# objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=test.ko.debug test.ko
# mv test.ko.debug test.ko.debug.bak
# insmod test.ko
# crash
...
crash> mod -s test test.ko
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::logic_error'
   what():  basic_string::_M_construct null not valid
Aborted (core dumped)

> When the lack of debuginfo package, try to load its module with the "mod
> -s xxx" in crash, it will cause the crash utility coredump as below:

So more generally, how about this?

When trying to load a module with "mod -s" without its separated debug
info file installed, the crash utility will abort as below:

Thanks,
Kazu

> 
> 
>> this with my test module, but could not.  How can I reproduce this?
>>
>> crash> mod -s test test.ko
>>        MODULE       NAME                         BASE           SIZE
>> OBJECT FILE
>> ffffffffc07c8040  test                   ffffffffc07c6000    16384  test.ko
>>
>>
>> And the gdb-10.2.patch already has a patch for gdb-10.2/gdb/symfile.c,
>> it would be better to restore the file before re-patching.
>>
>>    tar xvzmf gdb-10.2.tar.gz \
>> +       gdb-10.2/gdb/symfile.c \
>>           gdb-10.2/gdb/Makefile.in
>>
> 
> Yes, that would be fine.
> 
> Thanks.
> Lianbo
> 
> 
>> Thanks,
>> Kazu
>>
>>>
>>> Let's return the std::string() instead of std::string(NULL) when a
>>> string is null, because the check_specified_kernel_debug_file() may
>>> return NULL.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>> (gdb) bt
>>> #0  __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>,
>> signo=<optimized out>, no_tid=<optimized out>) at pthread_kill.c:44
>>> #1  0x00007fff8b48223c in __GI_raise (sig=<optimized out>) at
>> ../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:26
>>> #2  0x00007fff8b45c70c in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
>>> #3  0x00007fff8b8cbee8 in __gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler () at
>> ../../../../libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/vterminate.cc:95
>>> #4  0x00007fff8b8c74e4 in __cxxabiv1::__terminate (handler=<optimized
>> out>) at ../../../../libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_terminate.cc:48
>>> #5  0x00007fff8b8c75b0 in std::terminate () at
>> ../../../../libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_terminate.cc:58
>>> #6  0x00007fff8b8c7a94 in __cxxabiv1::__cxa_throw (obj=<optimized out>,
>> tinfo=0x7fff8bac48b0 <typeinfo for std::logic_error>, dest=0x7fff8b8e93d0
>> <std::logic_error::~logic_error()>) at
>> ../../../../libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_throw.cc:95
>>> #7  0x00007fff8b889370 in std::__throw_logic_error (__s=0x1312445d0
>> "basic_string::_M_construct null not valid") at
>> ../../../../../libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/functexcept.cc:70
>>> #8  0x000000013105d448 in std::__cxx11::basic_string<char,
>> std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_construct<char
>> const*>(char const*, char const*, std::forward_iterator_tag) [clone
>> .constprop.0] (this=0x7fffdde41128, __beg=<optimized out>, __end=<optimized
>> out>) at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/basic_string.tcc:212
>>> #9  0x0000000130da805c in std::__cxx11::basic_string<char,
>> std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>
>>> ::basic_string<std::allocator<char> > (__a=..., __s=<optimized out>,
>> this=0x7fffdde41128) at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/basic_string.h:539
>>> #10 find_separate_debug_file_by_debuglink[abi:cxx11](objfile*)
>> (objfile=<optimized out>) at symfile.c:1613
>>> #11 0x0000000130b41028 in elf_symfile_read (objfile=0x1003ccd5bb0,
>> symfile_flags=...) at elfread.c:1304
>>> #12 0x0000000130da68b8 in read_symbols (objfile=<optimized out>,
>> objfile@entry=0x1003ccd5bb0, add_flags=..., add_flags@entry=...) at
>> symfile.c:800
>>> #13 0x0000000130da5f48 in syms_from_objfile_1 (add_flags=...,
>> addrs=0x7fffdde41450, objfile=0x1003ccd5bb0) at symfile.c:997
>>> #14 syms_from_objfile (add_flags=..., addrs=0x7fffdde41450,
>> objfile=0x1003ccd5bb0) at symfile.c:1014
>>> #15 symbol_file_add_with_addrs (abfd=<optimized out>, name=name@entry=0x1003db636a0
>> "kpatch_test.ko", add_flags=add_flags@entry=..., addrs=addrs@entry=0x7fffdde41450,
>> flags=..., flags@entry=..., parent=parent@entry=0x0) at symfile.c:1123
>>> #16 0x0000000130da86e8 in symbol_file_add_from_bfd (parent=0x0,
>> flags=..., addrs=0x7fffdde41450, add_flags=..., name=0x1003db636a0
>> "kpatch_test.ko", abfd=<optimized out>) at symfile.c:1204
>>> #17 symbol_file_add (name=0x1003db636a0 "kpatch_test.ko", add_flags=...,
>> addrs=0x7fffdde41450, flags=...) at symfile.c:1217
>>> #18 0x0000000130dade4c in add_symbol_file_command (args=<optimized out>,
>> from_tty=<optimized out>) at symfile.c:2388
>>> #19 0x0000000130a3e04c in do_const_cfunc (c=<optimized out>,
>> args=<optimized out>, from_tty=<optimized out>) at cli/cli-decode.c:95
>>> #20 0x0000000130a40c48 in cmd_func (cmd=<optimized out>, args=<optimized
>> out>, from_tty=<optimized out>) at cli/cli-decode.c:2181
>>> #21 0x0000000130e2344c in execute_command (p=<optimized out>,
>> from_tty=<optimized out>) at top.c:668
>>> #22 0x0000000130dc9d9c in gdb_add_symbol_file (req=0x7fffdde41b10) at
>> symtab.c:7436
>>> #23 gdb_command_funnel_1 (req=req@entry=0x7fffdde41b10) at symtab.c:7004
>>> #24 0x0000000130dcaa40 in gdb_command_funnel (req=0x7fffdde41b10) at
>> symtab.c:6954
>>> #25 0x00000001308c78ec in gdb_interface (req=0x7fffdde41b10) at
>> ../../gdb_interface.c:409
>>> #26 0x0000000130942adc in add_symbol_file (lm=0x1003ff62098) at
>> ../../symbols.c:11914
>>> #27 0x00000001309442a0 in load_module_symbols (modref=<optimized out>,
>> namelist=0x13146b682 <program_context+258> "kpatch_test.ko",
>> base_addr=13837309855101681664) at ../../symbols.c:11852
>>> #28 0x000000013089f7b0 in do_module_cmd (flag=3, modref=<optimized out>,
>> address=<optimized out>, objfile=<optimized out>, tree=<optimized out>) at
>> ../../kernel.c:4602
>>> #29 0x000000013089da6c in cmd_mod () at ../../kernel.c:4204
>>> #30 0x00000001307e27bc in exec_command () at ../../main.c:892
>>> #31 0x000000013094d004 in exec_input_file () at ../../cmdline.c:1489
>>> #32 0x00000001307e2214 in is_input_file () at ../../main.c:988
>>> #33 exec_command () at ../../main.c:899
>>> #34 0x00000001307e2bbc in main_loop () at ../../main.c:839
>>> #35 0x0000000130c30654 in captured_main (data=<optimized out>) at
>> main.c:1284
>>> #36 gdb_main (args=<optimized out>) at main.c:1313
>>> #37 0x00000001308c5fbc in gdb_main_entry (argv=0x7fffdde45ca8, argc=2)
>> at main.c:1338
>>> #38 gdb_main_loop (argc=2, argv=0x7fffdde45ca8) at
>> ../../gdb_interface.c:81
>>> #39 0x00000001307d1158 in main (argc=<optimized out>,
>> argv=0x7fffdde45ca8) at ../../main.c:720
>>> (gdb)
>>>
>>>    gdb-10.2.patch | 10 ++++++++++
>>>    1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/gdb-10.2.patch b/gdb-10.2.patch
>>> index 577f5e45fc5a..3e0569d8ea98 100644
>>> --- a/gdb-10.2.patch
>>> +++ b/gdb-10.2.patch
>>> @@ -1650,3 +1650,13 @@ exit 0
>>>
>>>          c_print_type_1 (type->field (i).type (),
>>>                          TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i),
>>> +--- gdb-10.2/gdb/symfile.c.orig
>>> ++++ gdb-10.2/gdb/symfile.c
>>> +@@ -1610,7 +1610,7 @@ find_separate_debug_file_by_debuglink (struct
>> objfile *objfile)
>>> +   if (debugfile.empty ()) {
>>> +        char *name_copy;
>>> +        name_copy = check_specified_kernel_debug_file();
>>> +-       return std::string (name_copy);
>>> ++       return name_copy ? std::string (name_copy) : std::string ();
>>> +   }
>>> + #endif
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi, Kazu
>> Thank you for the comment.
>> On Mon, Aug 22, 2022 at 2:41 PM HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁) <k-hagio-ab@xxxxxxx <mailto:k-hagio-ab@xxxxxxx>> wrote:
>>
>>     On 2022/08/11 19:02, Lianbo Jiang wrote:
>>     > When the lack of debuginfo package, try to load its module with the "mod
>>     > -s xxx" in crash, it will cause the crash utility coredump as below:
>>     >
>>     >    crash> mod -s kpatch_test kpatch_test.ko
>>     >    ...
>>     >    terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::logic_error'
>>     >      what():  basic_string::_M_construct null not valid
>>     >    Aborted (core dumped)
>>
>>     What does "the lack of debuginfo package" mean?  I tried to reproduce
>>
>>
>> Here, the kpatch is built as separate packages, and the debug information is
>> shipped into the debuginfo package.
>>
>> When trying to reproduce it, do not install its debuginfo on your system.
>>
>> I guess that you may try to strip the debuginfo from the test.ko, maybe it can be
>> also reproduced.
>>
>>     this with my test module, but could not.  How can I reproduce this?
>>
>>     crash> mod -s test test.ko
>>           MODULE       NAME                         BASE           SIZE  OBJECT FILE
>>     ffffffffc07c8040  test                   ffffffffc07c6000    16384  test.ko
>>
>>
>>     And the gdb-10.2.patch already has a patch for gdb-10.2/gdb/symfile.c,
>>     it would be better to restore the file before re-patching.
>>
>>       tar xvzmf gdb-10.2.tar.gz \
>>     +       gdb-10.2/gdb/symfile.c \
>>              gdb-10.2/gdb/Makefile.in
>>
>>
>> Yes, that would be fine.
>> Thanks.
>> Lianbo
>>
>>
>>     Thanks,
>>     Kazu
>>
>>     >
>>     > Let's return the std::string() instead of std::string(NULL) when a
>>     > string is null, because the check_specified_kernel_debug_file() may
>>     > return NULL.
>>     >
>>     > Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@xxxxxxxxxx <mailto:lijiang@xxxxxxxxxx>>
>>     > ---
>>     > (gdb) bt
>>     > #0  __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=<optimized out>, no_tid=<optimized out>) at pthread_kill.c:44
>>     > #1  0x00007fff8b48223c in __GI_raise (sig=<optimized out>) at ../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:26
>>     > #2  0x00007fff8b45c70c in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
>>     > #3  0x00007fff8b8cbee8 in __gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler () at ../../../../libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/vterminate.cc:95
>>     > #4  0x00007fff8b8c74e4 in __cxxabiv1::__terminate (handler=<optimized out>) at ../../../../libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_terminate.cc:48
>>     > #5  0x00007fff8b8c75b0 in std::terminate () at ../../../../libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_terminate.cc:58
>>     > #6  0x00007fff8b8c7a94 in __cxxabiv1::__cxa_throw (obj=<optimized out>, tinfo=0x7fff8bac48b0 <typeinfo for std::logic_error>, dest=0x7fff8b8e93d0 <std::logic_error::~logic_error()>) at ../../../../libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_throw.cc:95
>>     > #7  0x00007fff8b889370 in std::__throw_logic_error (__s=0x1312445d0 "basic_string::_M_construct null not valid") at ../../../../../libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/functexcept.cc:70
>>     > #8  0x000000013105d448 in std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_construct<char const*>(char const*, char const*, std::forward_iterator_tag) [clone .constprop.0] (this=0x7fffdde41128, __beg=<optimized out>, __end=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/basic_string.tcc:212
>>     > #9  0x0000000130da805c in std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string<std::allocator<char> > (__a=..., __s=<optimized out>, this=0x7fffdde41128) at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/basic_string.h:539
>>     > #10 find_separate_debug_file_by_debuglink[abi:cxx11](objfile*) (objfile=<optimized out>) at symfile.c:1613
>>     > #11 0x0000000130b41028 in elf_symfile_read (objfile=0x1003ccd5bb0, symfile_flags=...) at elfread.c:1304
>>     > #12 0x0000000130da68b8 in read_symbols (objfile=<optimized out>, objfile@entry=0x1003ccd5bb0, add_flags=..., add_flags@entry=...) at symfile.c:800
>>     > #13 0x0000000130da5f48 in syms_from_objfile_1 (add_flags=..., addrs=0x7fffdde41450, objfile=0x1003ccd5bb0) at symfile.c:997
>>     > #14 syms_from_objfile (add_flags=..., addrs=0x7fffdde41450, objfile=0x1003ccd5bb0) at symfile.c:1014
>>     > #15 symbol_file_add_with_addrs (abfd=<optimized out>, name=name@entry=0x1003db636a0 "kpatch_test.ko", add_flags=add_flags@entry=..., addrs=addrs@entry=0x7fffdde41450, flags=..., flags@entry=..., parent=parent@entry=0x0) at symfile.c:1123
>>     > #16 0x0000000130da86e8 in symbol_file_add_from_bfd (parent=0x0, flags=..., addrs=0x7fffdde41450, add_flags=..., name=0x1003db636a0 "kpatch_test.ko", abfd=<optimized out>) at symfile.c:1204
>>     > #17 symbol_file_add (name=0x1003db636a0 "kpatch_test.ko", add_flags=..., addrs=0x7fffdde41450, flags=...) at symfile.c:1217
>>     > #18 0x0000000130dade4c in add_symbol_file_command (args=<optimized out>, from_tty=<optimized out>) at symfile.c:2388
>>     > #19 0x0000000130a3e04c in do_const_cfunc (c=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, from_tty=<optimized out>) at cli/cli-decode.c:95
>>     > #20 0x0000000130a40c48 in cmd_func (cmd=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, from_tty=<optimized out>) at cli/cli-decode.c:2181
>>     > #21 0x0000000130e2344c in execute_command (p=<optimized out>, from_tty=<optimized out>) at top.c:668
>>     > #22 0x0000000130dc9d9c in gdb_add_symbol_file (req=0x7fffdde41b10) at symtab.c:7436
>>     > #23 gdb_command_funnel_1 (req=req@entry=0x7fffdde41b10) at symtab.c:7004
>>     > #24 0x0000000130dcaa40 in gdb_command_funnel (req=0x7fffdde41b10) at symtab.c:6954
>>     > #25 0x00000001308c78ec in gdb_interface (req=0x7fffdde41b10) at ../../gdb_interface.c:409
>>     > #26 0x0000000130942adc in add_symbol_file (lm=0x1003ff62098) at ../../symbols.c:11914
>>     > #27 0x00000001309442a0 in load_module_symbols (modref=<optimized out>, namelist=0x13146b682 <program_context+258> "kpatch_test.ko", base_addr=13837309855101681664) at ../../symbols.c:11852
>>     > #28 0x000000013089f7b0 in do_module_cmd (flag=3, modref=<optimized out>, address=<optimized out>, objfile=<optimized out>, tree=<optimized out>) at ../../kernel.c:4602
>>     > #29 0x000000013089da6c in cmd_mod () at ../../kernel.c:4204
>>     > #30 0x00000001307e27bc in exec_command () at ../../main.c:892
>>     > #31 0x000000013094d004 in exec_input_file () at ../../cmdline.c:1489
>>     > #32 0x00000001307e2214 in is_input_file () at ../../main.c:988
>>     > #33 exec_command () at ../../main.c:899
>>     > #34 0x00000001307e2bbc in main_loop () at ../../main.c:839
>>     > #35 0x0000000130c30654 in captured_main (data=<optimized out>) at main.c:1284
>>     > #36 gdb_main (args=<optimized out>) at main.c:1313
>>     > #37 0x00000001308c5fbc in gdb_main_entry (argv=0x7fffdde45ca8, argc=2) at main.c:1338
>>     > #38 gdb_main_loop (argc=2, argv=0x7fffdde45ca8) at ../../gdb_interface.c:81
>>     > #39 0x00000001307d1158 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=0x7fffdde45ca8) at ../../main.c:720
>>     > (gdb)
>>     >
>>     >   gdb-10.2.patch | 10 ++++++++++
>>     >   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
>>     >
>>     > diff --git a/gdb-10.2.patch b/gdb-10.2.patch
>>     > index 577f5e45fc5a..3e0569d8ea98 100644
>>     > --- a/gdb-10.2.patch
>>     > +++ b/gdb-10.2.patch
>>     > @@ -1650,3 +1650,13 @@ exit 0
>>     >
>>     >         c_print_type_1 (type->field (i).type (),
>>     >                         TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i),
>>     > +--- gdb-10.2/gdb/symfile.c.orig
>>     > ++++ gdb-10.2/gdb/symfile.c
>>     > +@@ -1610,7 +1610,7 @@ find_separate_debug_file_by_debuglink (struct objfile *objfile)
>>     > +   if (debugfile.empty ()) {
>>     > +        char *name_copy;
>>     > +        name_copy = check_specified_kernel_debug_file();
>>     > +-       return std::string (name_copy);
>>     > ++       return name_copy ? std::string (name_copy) : std::string ();
>>     > +   }
>>     > + #endif
>>
--
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