Re: [PATCH 1/2] Support for "dev -d|-D" options by parsing bitmap in blk-mq layer

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Hi Lianbo,

Thank you for working on this, we know the stats are very useful but
it's a tough work to support :-(

I have a few questions about basic design:

- Is it possible to re-use sbitmap_for_each_set() etc. in sbitmap.c?
They were implemented like the sbitmap functions in kernel, maybe
we can imitate bt_for_each() in kernel.  Otherwise, we will have to
update sbitmap.c and dev.c when a change in sbitmap structure occurs.
or did you find any reason that they cannot be used?

- Is it possible to use the new logic when blk-mq has sbitmap, even if
a kernel has rq_dispatched and rq_completed?
They are unreliable in the first place as you said [1] and will not worth
displaying if we can parse sbitmap, I think.

[1] https://listman.redhat.com/archives/crash-utility/2022-February/009531.html

Thanks,
Kazu

-----Original Message-----
> Currently, crash doesn't support to display disk I/O statistics
> for blk-mq devices. For more details, please refer to the following
> commit: <98b417fc6346> ("Handle blk_mq_ctx member changes for kernels
> 5.16-rc1 and later").
> 
> Lets parse the bitmap in blk-mq layer to achieve it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  defs.h    |  13 +++
>  dev.c     | 302 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  symbols.c |  26 +++++
>  3 files changed, 302 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
> index 81ac0498dac7..f3c05fb44e62 100644
> --- a/defs.h
> +++ b/defs.h
> @@ -2168,6 +2168,18 @@ struct offset_table {                    /* stash of commonly-used offsets */
>  	long sbitmap_queue_min_shallow_depth;
>  	long sbq_wait_state_wait_cnt;
>  	long sbq_wait_state_wait;
> +	long request_q;
> +	long request_cmd_flags;
> +	long request_queue_queue_hw_ctx;
> +	long request_queue_nr_hw_queues;
> +	long blk_mq_hw_ctx_tags;
> +	long blk_mq_hw_ctx_sched_tags;
> +	long blk_mq_tags_bitmap_tags;
> +	long blk_mq_tags_breserved_tags;
> +	long blk_mq_tags_nr_reserved_tags;
> +	long blk_mq_tags_nr_tags;
> +	long blk_mq_tags_rqs;
> +	long blk_mq_tags_static_rqs;
>  };
> 
>  struct size_table {         /* stash of commonly-used sizes */
> @@ -2337,6 +2349,7 @@ struct size_table {         /* stash of commonly-used sizes */
>  	long sbitmap;
>  	long sbitmap_queue;
>  	long sbq_wait_state;
> +	long blk_mq_tags;
>  };
> 
>  struct array_table {
> diff --git a/dev.c b/dev.c
> index a493e51ac95c..4d574f06494f 100644
> --- a/dev.c
> +++ b/dev.c
> @@ -4238,19 +4238,224 @@ get_one_mctx_diskio(unsigned long mctx, struct diskio *io)
>  	io->write = (dispatch[1] - comp[1]);
>  }
> 
> +struct blk_mq_tags_context {
> +	uint nr_tags;
> +	uint nr_reserved_tags;
> +	ulong bitmap_tags;
> +	ulong breserved_tags;
> +	ulong rqs;
> +	ulong static_rqs;
> +};
> +
> +static void load_blk_mq_tags_context(ulong addr, struct blk_mq_tags_context *bmtc)
> +{
> +	char *tag_buf = NULL;
> +
> +	tag_buf = GETBUF(SIZE(blk_mq_tags));
> +	if (!tag_buf)
> +		error(FATAL, "fail to get memory for blk_mq_tags\n");
> +
> +	if (!readmem(addr, KVADDR, tag_buf, SIZE(blk_mq_tags), "blk_mq_tags", RETURN_ON_ERROR)) {
> +		FREEBUF(tag_buf);
> +		error(FATAL, "cannot read blk_mq_tags\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	bmtc->nr_tags = UINT(tag_buf + OFFSET(blk_mq_tags_nr_tags));
> +	bmtc->nr_reserved_tags = UINT(tag_buf + OFFSET(blk_mq_tags_nr_reserved_tags));
> +	bmtc->bitmap_tags = addr + OFFSET(blk_mq_tags_bitmap_tags);
> +	bmtc->breserved_tags = addr + OFFSET(blk_mq_tags_breserved_tags);
> +	bmtc->rqs = ULONG(tag_buf + OFFSET(blk_mq_tags_rqs));
> +	bmtc->static_rqs = ULONG(tag_buf + OFFSET(blk_mq_tags_static_rqs));
> +
> +	FREEBUF(tag_buf);
> +}
> +
> +static void load_blk_mq_rqs(ulong rqs_addr, uint counts, ulong **rqs)
> +{
> +	char *rqs_buf = NULL;
> +	uint rqs_buf_size = sizeof(void *) * counts;
> +
> +	if (!IS_KVADDR(rqs_addr)) {
> +		*rqs = NULL;
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	rqs_buf = GETBUF(rqs_buf_size);
> +	if (!rqs_buf)
> +		error(FATAL, "fail to get memory for the rqs buf\n");
> +
> +	if (!readmem(rqs_addr, KVADDR, rqs_buf, rqs_buf_size,
> +			"blk_mq_tags.[static_]rqs", RETURN_ON_ERROR)) {
> +		FREEBUF(rqs_buf);
> +		error(FATAL, "fail to load blk_mq_tags.[static_]rqs\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	*rqs = (ulong*)rqs_buf;
> +}
> +
> +static uint op_is_write(uint op)
> +{
> +#define REQ_OP_BITS     8
> +#define REQ_OP_MASK     ((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)
> +
> +	return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) & 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void find_mq_diskio_by_parsing_bitmap(ulong q, ulong tags, uint offset, ulong *rqs, struct diskio
> **io_counts)
> +{
> +	int i,j;
> +	char *sbitmap_word_buf = NULL;
> +	ulong depth = 0, word = 0, cleared = 0;
> +	struct sbitmap_context sc = {0};
> +	uint idx = offset;
> +	ulong addr = tags + OFFSET(sbitmap_queue_sb);
> +	ulong sbitmap_word_size = SIZE(sbitmap_word);
> +
> +	sbitmap_word_buf = GETBUF(sbitmap_word_size);
> +	if (!sbitmap_word_buf)
> +		error(FATAL, "fail to get memory for the sbitmap word\n");
> +
> +	sbitmap_context_load(addr, &sc);
> +	if (sc.map_nr == 0 || !IS_KVADDR(sc.map_addr))
> +		goto sbitmap_word_buf_free;
> +
> +	addr = sc.map_addr;
> +	for (i = 0; i < sc.map_nr; i++, addr += sbitmap_word_size) {
> +		if (!readmem(addr, KVADDR, sbitmap_word_buf, sbitmap_word_size,
> +				"sbitmap_word", RETURN_ON_ERROR)) {
> +			error(INFO, "cannot read sbitmap_word\n");
> +			goto sbitmap_word_buf_free;
> +		}
> +
> +		word = ULONG(sbitmap_word_buf + OFFSET(sbitmap_word_word));
> +		cleared = ULONG(sbitmap_word_buf + OFFSET(sbitmap_word_cleared));
> +		word = word & ~cleared;
> +		if (!word)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (i == sc.map_nr - 1)
> +			depth = sc.depth - (i << sc.shift);
> +		else
> +			depth = 1U << sc.shift;
> +
> +		for (j = 0; j < depth; j++) {
> +			if ((word & 1) && (rqs[idx])) {
> +				ulong queue = 0;
> +				uint cmd_flags = 0;
> +
> +				if (!readmem(rqs[idx] + OFFSET(request_q), KVADDR, &queue,
> +						sizeof(ulong), "request.q", RETURN_ON_ERROR))
> +					goto next;
> +
> +				if (!readmem(rqs[idx] + OFFSET(request_cmd_flags), KVADDR, &cmd_flags,
> +						sizeof(uint), "request.cmd_flags", RETURN_ON_ERROR))
> +					goto next;
> +
> +				if (q == queue) {
> +					if (op_is_write(cmd_flags))
> +						(*io_counts)->write++;
> +					else
> +						(*io_counts)->read++;
> +				}
> +
> +			}
> +			next:
> +				idx++;
> +				word >>= 1;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +sbitmap_word_buf_free:
> +	FREEBUF(sbitmap_word_buf);
> +}
> +
> +static void get_mq_diskio_from_hw_queues(unsigned long q, struct diskio *io_counts)
> +{
> +	unsigned long *queue_hw_ctx = NULL;
> +	unsigned long addr = 0;
> +	unsigned int i, nr_hw_queues;
> +
> +	addr = q + OFFSET(request_queue_nr_hw_queues);
> +	readmem(addr, KVADDR, &nr_hw_queues, sizeof(uint),
> +		"request_queue.nr_hw_queues", FAULT_ON_ERROR);
> +
> +	queue_hw_ctx = (ulong *)GETBUF(sizeof(void *) * nr_hw_queues);
> +	if (!queue_hw_ctx)
> +		error(FATAL, "fail to get memory for the queue_hw_ctx\n");
> +
> +	addr = q + OFFSET(request_queue_queue_hw_ctx);
> +	if (!readmem(addr, KVADDR, queue_hw_ctx, sizeof(void *) * nr_hw_queues,
> +		     "request_queue.queue_hw_ctx", RETURN_ON_ERROR))
> +		goto queue_hw_ctx_free;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_hw_queues; i++) {
> +		ulong tags = 0, sched_tags = 0, queue_hw_ctx_addr = 0;
> +		unsigned long *rqs = NULL, *static_rqs = NULL;
> +		struct blk_mq_tags_context tags_ctx = {0};
> +		struct blk_mq_tags_context sched_tags_ctx = {0};
> +
> +		if(!IS_KVADDR(queue_hw_ctx[i]))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (!readmem(queue_hw_ctx[i], KVADDR, &queue_hw_ctx_addr,
> +				sizeof(ulong), "blk_mq_hw_ctx", RETURN_ON_ERROR))
> +			goto queue_hw_ctx_free;
> +
> +		if(!IS_KVADDR(queue_hw_ctx_addr))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		addr = queue_hw_ctx_addr + OFFSET(blk_mq_hw_ctx_tags);
> +		if (!readmem(addr, KVADDR, &tags, sizeof(ulong),
> +				"blk_mq_hw_ctx.tags", RETURN_ON_ERROR))
> +			goto queue_hw_ctx_free;
> +
> +		addr = queue_hw_ctx_addr + OFFSET(blk_mq_hw_ctx_sched_tags);
> +		if (!readmem(addr, KVADDR, &sched_tags, sizeof(ulong),
> +				"blk_mq_hw_ctx.sched_tags", RETURN_ON_ERROR))
> +			goto queue_hw_ctx_free;
> +
> +		if (IS_KVADDR(tags)) {
> +			load_blk_mq_tags_context(tags, &tags_ctx);
> +			load_blk_mq_rqs(tags_ctx.rqs, tags_ctx.nr_tags, &rqs);
> +			if (!rqs)
> +				goto next;
> +			find_mq_diskio_by_parsing_bitmap(q, tags_ctx.breserved_tags, 0, rqs, &io_counts);
> +			find_mq_diskio_by_parsing_bitmap(q, tags_ctx.bitmap_tags,
> tags_ctx.nr_reserved_tags, rqs, &io_counts);
> +			FREEBUF(rqs);
> +		}
> +
> +	next:
> +		if (IS_KVADDR(sched_tags)) {
> +			load_blk_mq_tags_context(sched_tags, &sched_tags_ctx);
> +			load_blk_mq_rqs(sched_tags_ctx.static_rqs, sched_tags_ctx.nr_tags, &static_rqs);
> +			if (!static_rqs)
> +				continue;
> +			find_mq_diskio_by_parsing_bitmap(q, sched_tags_ctx.breserved_tags, 0, static_rqs,
> &io_counts);
> +			find_mq_diskio_by_parsing_bitmap(q, sched_tags_ctx.bitmap_tags,
> sched_tags_ctx.nr_reserved_tags,
> +							static_rqs, &io_counts);
> +			FREEBUF(static_rqs);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +queue_hw_ctx_free:
> +	FREEBUF(queue_hw_ctx);
> +}
> +
>  static void
>  get_mq_diskio(unsigned long q, unsigned long *mq_count)
>  {
>  	int cpu;
>  	unsigned long queue_ctx;
>  	unsigned long mctx_addr;
> -	struct diskio tmp;
> +	struct diskio tmp = {0};
> 
>  	if (INVALID_MEMBER(blk_mq_ctx_rq_dispatched) ||
> -	    INVALID_MEMBER(blk_mq_ctx_rq_completed))
> +	    INVALID_MEMBER(blk_mq_ctx_rq_completed)) {
> +		get_mq_diskio_from_hw_queues(q, &tmp);
> +		mq_count[0] = tmp.read;
> +		mq_count[1] = tmp.write;
>  		return;
> -
> -	memset(&tmp, 0x00, sizeof(struct diskio));
> +	}
> 
>  	readmem(q + OFFSET(request_queue_queue_ctx), KVADDR, &queue_ctx,
>  		sizeof(ulong), "request_queue.queue_ctx",
> @@ -4479,41 +4684,24 @@ display_one_diskio(struct iter *i, unsigned long gendisk, ulong flags)
>  		&& (io.read + io.write == 0))
>  		return;
> 
> -	if (use_mq_interface(queue_addr) &&
> -	    (INVALID_MEMBER(blk_mq_ctx_rq_dispatched) ||
> -	     INVALID_MEMBER(blk_mq_ctx_rq_completed)))
> -		fprintf(fp, "%s%s%s  %s%s%s%s  %s%s%s",
> -			mkstring(buf0, 5, RJUST|INT_DEC, (char *)(unsigned long)major),
> -			space(MINSPACE),
> -			mkstring(buf1, VADDR_PRLEN, LJUST|LONG_HEX, (char *)gendisk),
> -			space(MINSPACE),
> -			mkstring(buf2, 10, LJUST, disk_name),
> -			space(MINSPACE),
> -			mkstring(buf3, VADDR_PRLEN <= 11 ? 11 : VADDR_PRLEN,
> -				 LJUST|LONG_HEX, (char *)queue_addr),
> -			space(MINSPACE),
> -			mkstring(buf4, 17, RJUST, "(not supported)"),
> -			space(MINSPACE));
> -
> -	else
> -		fprintf(fp, "%s%s%s  %s%s%s%s  %s%5d%s%s%s%s%s",
> -			mkstring(buf0, 5, RJUST|INT_DEC, (char *)(unsigned long)major),
> -			space(MINSPACE),
> -			mkstring(buf1, VADDR_PRLEN, LJUST|LONG_HEX, (char *)gendisk),
> -			space(MINSPACE),
> -			mkstring(buf2, 10, LJUST, disk_name),
> -			space(MINSPACE),
> -			mkstring(buf3, VADDR_PRLEN <= 11 ? 11 : VADDR_PRLEN,
> -				 LJUST|LONG_HEX, (char *)queue_addr),
> -			space(MINSPACE),
> -			io.read + io.write,
> -			space(MINSPACE),
> -			mkstring(buf4, 5, RJUST|INT_DEC,
> -				(char *)(unsigned long)io.read),
> -			space(MINSPACE),
> -			mkstring(buf5, 5, RJUST|INT_DEC,
> -				(char *)(unsigned long)io.write),
> -			space(MINSPACE));
> +	fprintf(fp, "%s%s%s  %s%s%s%s  %s%5d%s%s%s%s%s",
> +		mkstring(buf0, 5, RJUST|INT_DEC, (char *)(unsigned long)major),
> +		space(MINSPACE),
> +		mkstring(buf1, VADDR_PRLEN, LJUST|LONG_HEX, (char *)gendisk),
> +		space(MINSPACE),
> +		mkstring(buf2, 10, LJUST, disk_name),
> +		space(MINSPACE),
> +		mkstring(buf3, VADDR_PRLEN <= 11 ? 11 : VADDR_PRLEN,
> +			 LJUST|LONG_HEX, (char *)queue_addr),
> +		space(MINSPACE),
> +		io.read + io.write,
> +		space(MINSPACE),
> +		mkstring(buf4, 5, RJUST|INT_DEC,
> +			(char *)(unsigned long)io.read),
> +		space(MINSPACE),
> +		mkstring(buf5, 5, RJUST|INT_DEC,
> +			(char *)(unsigned long)io.write),
> +		space(MINSPACE));
> 
>  	if (VALID_MEMBER(request_queue_in_flight)) {
>  		if (!use_mq_interface(queue_addr)) {
> @@ -4603,15 +4791,51 @@ void diskio_init(void)
>  		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(request_queue_rq, "request_queue", "rq");
>  	else
>  		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(request_queue_rq, "request_queue", "root_rl");
> +	if (MEMBER_EXISTS("request", "q"))
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(request_q, "request", "q");
> +	if (MEMBER_EXISTS("request", "cmd_flags"))
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(request_cmd_flags, "request", "cmd_flags");
>  	if (MEMBER_EXISTS("request_queue", "mq_ops")) {
>  		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(request_queue_mq_ops, "request_queue",
>  			"mq_ops");
>  		ANON_MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(request_queue_queue_ctx,
>  			"request_queue", "queue_ctx");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(request_queue_queue_hw_ctx,
> +			"request_queue", "queue_hw_ctx");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(request_queue_nr_hw_queues,
> +			"request_queue", "nr_hw_queues");
>  		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(blk_mq_ctx_rq_dispatched, "blk_mq_ctx",
>  			"rq_dispatched");
>  		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(blk_mq_ctx_rq_completed, "blk_mq_ctx",
>  			"rq_completed");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(blk_mq_hw_ctx_tags, "blk_mq_hw_ctx",
> +			"tags");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(blk_mq_hw_ctx_sched_tags, "blk_mq_hw_ctx",
> +			"sched_tags");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(blk_mq_tags_bitmap_tags, "blk_mq_tags",
> +			"bitmap_tags");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(blk_mq_tags_breserved_tags, "blk_mq_tags",
> +			"breserved_tags");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(blk_mq_tags_nr_reserved_tags, "blk_mq_tags",
> +			"nr_reserved_tags");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(blk_mq_tags_nr_tags, "blk_mq_tags",
> +			"nr_tags");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(blk_mq_tags_rqs, "blk_mq_tags",
> +			"rqs");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(blk_mq_tags_static_rqs, "blk_mq_tags",
> +			"static_rqs");
> +		STRUCT_SIZE_INIT(blk_mq_tags, "blk_mq_tags");
> +		STRUCT_SIZE_INIT(sbitmap, "sbitmap");
> +		STRUCT_SIZE_INIT(sbitmap_word, "sbitmap_word");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(sbitmap_word_depth, "sbitmap_word", "depth");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(sbitmap_word_word, "sbitmap_word", "word");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(sbitmap_word_cleared, "sbitmap_word", "cleared");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(sbitmap_depth, "sbitmap", "depth");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(sbitmap_shift, "sbitmap", "shift");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(sbitmap_map_nr, "sbitmap", "map_nr");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(sbitmap_map, "sbitmap", "map");
> +		MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(sbitmap_queue_sb, "sbitmap_queue", "sb");
> +
>  	}
>  	MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(subsys_private_klist_devices, "subsys_private",
>  		"klist_devices");
> diff --git a/symbols.c b/symbols.c
> index ba5e2741347d..0612255b6e34 100644
> --- a/symbols.c
> +++ b/symbols.c
> @@ -10385,6 +10385,10 @@ dump_offset_table(char *spec, ulong makestruct)
>  		OFFSET(kset_list));
>  	fprintf(fp, "            request_list_count: %ld\n",
>  		OFFSET(request_list_count));
> +	fprintf(fp, "            request_q: %ld\n",
> +		OFFSET(request_q));
> +	fprintf(fp, "            request_cmd_flags: %ld\n",
> +		OFFSET(request_cmd_flags));
>  	fprintf(fp, "       request_queue_in_flight: %ld\n",
>  		OFFSET(request_queue_in_flight));
>  	fprintf(fp, "              request_queue_rq: %ld\n",
> @@ -10393,10 +10397,31 @@ dump_offset_table(char *spec, ulong makestruct)
>  		OFFSET(request_queue_mq_ops));
>  	fprintf(fp, "       request_queue_queue_ctx: %ld\n",
>  		OFFSET(request_queue_queue_ctx));
> +	fprintf(fp, "       request_queue_queue_hw_ctx: %ld\n",
> +		OFFSET(request_queue_queue_hw_ctx));
> +	fprintf(fp, "       request_queue_nr_hw_queues: %ld\n",
> +		OFFSET(request_queue_nr_hw_queues));
>  	fprintf(fp, "      blk_mq_ctx_rq_dispatched: %ld\n",
>  		OFFSET(blk_mq_ctx_rq_dispatched));
>  	fprintf(fp, "       blk_mq_ctx_rq_completed: %ld\n",
>  		OFFSET(blk_mq_ctx_rq_completed));
> +	fprintf(fp, "       blk_mq_hw_ctx_tags: %ld\n",
> +		OFFSET(blk_mq_hw_ctx_tags));
> +	fprintf(fp, "       blk_mq_hw_ctx_sched_tags: %ld\n",
> +		OFFSET(blk_mq_hw_ctx_sched_tags));
> +	fprintf(fp, "       blk_mq_tags_bitmap_tags: %ld\n",
> +		OFFSET(blk_mq_tags_bitmap_tags));
> +	fprintf(fp, "       blk_mq_tags_breserved_tags: %ld\n",
> +		OFFSET(blk_mq_tags_breserved_tags));
> +	fprintf(fp, "       blk_mq_tags_nr_reserved_tags: %ld\n",
> +		OFFSET(blk_mq_tags_nr_reserved_tags));
> +	fprintf(fp, "       blk_mq_tags_nr_tags: %ld\n",
> +		OFFSET(blk_mq_tags_nr_tags));
> +	fprintf(fp, "       blk_mq_tags_rqs: %ld\n",
> +		OFFSET(blk_mq_tags_rqs));
> +	fprintf(fp, "       blk_mq_tags_static_rqs: %ld\n",
> +		OFFSET(blk_mq_tags_static_rqs));
> +
>  	fprintf(fp, "  subsys_private_klist_devices: %ld\n",
>  		OFFSET(subsys_private_klist_devices));
>  	fprintf(fp, "                subsystem_kset: %ld\n",
> @@ -10999,6 +11024,7 @@ dump_offset_table(char *spec, ulong makestruct)
>  	fprintf(fp, "                       sbitmap: %ld\n", SIZE(sbitmap));
>  	fprintf(fp, "                 sbitmap_queue: %ld\n", SIZE(sbitmap_queue));
>  	fprintf(fp, "                sbq_wait_state: %ld\n", SIZE(sbq_wait_state));
> +	fprintf(fp, "                blk_mq_tags: %ld\n", SIZE(blk_mq_tags));
> 
>          fprintf(fp, "\n                   array_table:\n");
>  	/*
> --
> 2.20.1

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