crash: read error on type: "memory section root table"

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Hello,

 

Sorry to cross post on both ML, I’m not sure which one would be the most suitable.

 

Issue on analysis with crash-7.3.1 on a Centos 8 machine:

crash: read error: kernel virtual address: ffff8f4fff7fc000  type: "memory section root table"

 

Crash machine has a Rocky Linux 8.5 based kernel with following config options:

  • CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y
  • CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y
  • CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_MANUAL=y
  • CONFIG_SPARSEMEM=y
  • CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME=y
  • CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE=y
  • CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
  • CONFIG_KEXEC=y
  • CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y

 

Kexec-tools package is from Centos Stream repo: kexec-tools-2.0.20-68.el8.2.5ale.x86_64

 

/proc/vmcore is packaged with :

/sbin/makedumpfile -D -d 0 -c --message-level 15 /proc/vmcore /tmpd/crashdump-${linux_ver}-${date_time}

 

At kernel panic, I get:

Dumping memory to crash partition

This may take a while, please wait...

makedumpfile: version 1.7.0 (released on 8 Nov 2021)

command line: /sbin/makedumpfile -D -d 0 -c --message-level 15 /proc/vmcore /tmpd/crashdump--20220329-1538

 

sadump: does not have partition header

sadump: read dump device as unknown format

sadump: unknown format

               phys_start         phys_end       virt_start         virt_end

LOAD[ 0]          8000000          9a2c000 ffffffff8a400000 ffffffff8be2c000

LOAD[ 1]           100000         3b000000 ffff8f4fc0100000 ffff8f4ffb000000

LOAD[ 2]         3d800000         3e341000 ffff8f4ffd800000 ffff8f4ffe341000

LOAD[ 3]         3ed7b000         3eee2000 ffff8f4ffed7b000 ffff8f4ffeee2000

LOAD[ 4]         3f63a000         3f800000 ffff8f4fff63a000 ffff8f4fff800000

Linux kdump

VMCOREINFO   :

  OSRELEASE=4.18.0-348.12.2.el8_5-ale

  PAGESIZE=4096

page_size    : 4096

  SYMBOL(init_uts_ns)=ffffffff8b653600

  SYMBOL(node_online_map)=ffffffff8b7630a8

  SYMBOL(swapper_pg_dir)=ffffffff8b64c000

  SYMBOL(_stext)=ffffffff8a400000

  SYMBOL(vmap_area_list)=ffffffff8b6a47a0

  SYMBOL(mem_map)=ffffffff8bd25828

  SYMBOL(contig_page_data)=ffffffff8b726600

  SYMBOL(mem_section)=ffff8f4fff7fc000

  LENGTH(mem_section)=2048

  SIZE(mem_section)=16

  OFFSET(mem_section.section_mem_map)=0

  SIZE(page)=64

  SIZE(pglist_data)=5696

  SIZE(zone)=1216

  SIZE(free_area)=72

  SIZE(list_head)=16

  SIZE(nodemask_t)=8

  OFFSET(page.flags)=0

  OFFSET(page._refcount)=52

  OFFSET(page.mapping)=24

  OFFSET(page.lru)=8

  OFFSET(page._mapcount)=48

  OFFSET(page.private)=40

  OFFSET(page.compound_dtor)=16

  OFFSET(page.compound_order)=17

  OFFSET(page.compound_head)=8

  OFFSET(pglist_data.node_zones)=0

  OFFSET(pglist_data.nr_zones)=4944

  OFFSET(pglist_data.node_start_pfn)=4952

  OFFSET(pglist_data.node_spanned_pages)=4968

  OFFSET(pglist_data.node_id)=4976

  OFFSET(zone.free_area)=192

  OFFSET(zone.vm_stat)=1104

  OFFSET(zone.spanned_pages)=96

  OFFSET(free_area.free_list)=0

  OFFSET(list_head.next)=0

  OFFSET(list_head.prev)=8

  OFFSET(vmap_area.va_start)=0

  OFFSET(vmap_area.list)=40

  LENGTH(zone.free_area)=11

  SYMBOL(log_buf)=ffffffff8b67d3c0

  SYMBOL(log_buf_len)=ffffffff8b67d3bc

  SYMBOL(log_first_idx)=ffffffff8bd1a3d8

  SYMBOL(clear_idx)=ffffffff8bd1a3a4

  SYMBOL(log_next_idx)=ffffffff8bd1a3c8

  SIZE(printk_log)=16

  OFFSET(printk_log.ts_nsec)=0

  OFFSET(printk_log.len)=8

  OFFSET(printk_log.text_len)=10

  OFFSET(printk_log.dict_len)=12

  LENGTH(free_area.free_list)=4

 NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES)=0

  NUMBER(PG_lru)=5

  NUMBER(PG_private)=12

  NUMBER(PG_swapcache)=9

  NUMBER(PG_swapbacked)=18

  NUMBER(PG_slab)=8

  NUMBER(PG_head_mask)=32768

  NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE)=-129

  NUMBER(HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR)=2

  NUMBER(PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE)=-257

  SYMBOL(alcatel_dump_info)=ffffffff8b647000

  NUMBER(phys_base)=-37748736

  SYMBOL(init_top_pgt)=ffffffff8b64c000

  NUMBER(pgtable_l5_enabled)=0

  KERNELOFFSET=9400000

  NUMBER(KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE)=1073741824

  NUMBER(sme_mask)=0

  CRASHTIME=1648561077

 

phys_base    : fffffffffdc00000 (vmcoreinfo)

 

max_mapnr    : 3f800

There is enough free memory to be done in one cycle.

 

Buffer size for the cyclic mode: 65024

page_offset  : ffff8f4fc0000000 (pt_load)

num of NODEs : 1

Memory type  : SPARSEMEM_EX

 

                       mem_map        pfn_start          pfn_end

mem_map[   0] ffff8f4ffa000000                0             8000

mem_map[   1] ffff8f4ffa200000             8000            10000

mem_map[   2] ffff8f4ffa400000            10000            18000

mem_map[   3] ffff8f4ffa600000            18000            20000

mem_map[   4] ffff8f4ffa800000            20000            28000

mem_map[   5] ffff8f4ffaa00000            28000            30000

mem_map[   6] ffff8f4ffac00000            30000            38000

mem_map[   7] ffff8f4ffae00000            38000            3f800

mmap() is available on the kernel.

Copying data                                      : [100.0 %] |           eta: 0s

Writing erase info...

offset_eraseinfo: ca157f3, size_eraseinfo: 0

 

The dumpfile is saved to /tmpd/crashdump--20220329-1538.

 

makedumpfile Completed.

Rebooting the system...

 

And latest logs from a ‘crash -d 7’ command are:

<…>

kernel NR_CPUS: 2

<readmem: ffffffff8bd25820, KVADDR, "high_memory", 8, (FOE), 55e05ecb3608>

<read_diskdump: addr: ffffffff8bd25820 paddr: 9925820 cnt: 8>

PAGESIZE=4096

mem_section_size = 16384

NR_SECTION_ROOTS = 2048

NR_MEM_SECTIONS = 524288

SECTIONS_PER_ROOT = 256

SECTION_ROOT_MASK = 0xff

PAGES_PER_SECTION = 32768

<readmem: ffffffff8bd26db0, KVADDR, "mem_section", 8, (FOE), 7ffdbf96a440>

<read_diskdump: addr: ffffffff8bd26db0 paddr: 9926db0 cnt: 8>

<readmem: ffff8f4fff7fc000, KVADDR, "memory section root table", 16384, (FOE), 55e06391b840>

<read_diskdump: addr: ffff8f4fff7fc000 paddr: 3f7fc000 cnt: 4096>

crash: read error: kernel virtual address: ffff8f4fff7fc000  type: "memory section root table"

 

The address (ffff8f4fff7fc000) seems to be inside the LOAD[4] range and is recorded as ‘mem_section’ with VMCOREINFO.

What’s wrong ? Where should I look at ?

Thanks.

Best regards,

Patrick Agrain

 

 

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