Re: [PATCH] Fix the "kmem -s" option for Linux 5.7 and later kernels

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-----Original Message-----
> Hi, Kazu
> Thank you for the comment.
> 
> On Mon, May 31, 2021 at 9:42 AM HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁) <k-hagio-ab@xxxxxxx <mailto:k-hagio-ab@xxxxxxx>
> > wrote:
> 
> 
> 	Hi Lianbo,
> 
> 	> No, the patch fixes the above errors.  Upstream kernel has changed the calculation formula in the
> 	> freelist_ptr() as below(marked it with "^^^^"), which added the "swab()" operation, crash also
> needs
> 	> to follow up this change, otherwise crash will get the error of "invalid freepointer".
> 
> 	> Before:
> 	> crash> kmem -s
> 	> CACHE             OBJSIZE  ALLOCATED     TOTAL  SLABS  SSIZE  NAME
> 	> c0000000311a4200      152          0         0      0    64k  fuse_request
> 	> c0000000311a8700      800          0         0      0    64k  fuse_inode
> 	> c000000035df7600      528          0         0      0    64k  xfs_dqtrx
> 	> c000000035df6600      496          0         0      0    64k  xfs_dquot
> 	> kmem: xfs_buf: slab: c00c0000000b6500 invalid freepointer: 3808942d00004eb0
> 	> kmem: xfs_buf: slab: c00c00000116ba00 invalid freepointer: b83fe85a040027b0
> 	> ...
> 
> 	Yes, you are right, and thanks for the info.
> 
> 	I was confused because I could not reproduce the error message with a dozen
> 	vmcores.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  The above error messages are easily observed on ppc64le and s390 machines.
> 
> 
> 	With some debugging, I think maybe the message itself does not occur on x86_64
> 	due to this issue, because get_freepointer() returns a value having 1 in bit 1
> 	on x86_64 and breaks the loop below.
> 
> 	@@ -19361,6 +19361,7 @@ get_freepointer(struct meminfo *si, void *object)
> 	                return BADADDR;
> 	        }
> 
> 	+       fprintf(fp, "DEBUG: vaddr: %lx ptr: %lx\n", vaddr, freelist_ptr(si,nextfree,vaddr));
> 	        return (freelist_ptr(si, nextfree, vaddr));
> 	 }
> 
> 	crash> kmem -s
> 	CACHE             OBJSIZE  ALLOCATED     TOTAL  SLABS  SSIZE  NAME
> 	...
> 	DEBUG: vaddr: ffff927b0501b5b8 ptr: b8b501057b92ec47
> 	DEBUG: vaddr: ffff927b05221bb8 ptr: b81b22057b92f8c7
> 	DEBUG: vaddr: ffff927b05218e38 ptr: 388e21057b92f647
> 	DEBUG: vaddr: ffff927b052269b8 ptr: b86922057b92f647
> 	                                                   ^bit1 = 1
> 	ffff927b08452200      360        802       840     40     8k  xfs_buf
> 	DEBUG: vaddr: ffff927b07991900 ptr: 1999077b92f1f7
> 	DEBUG: vaddr: ffff927b017ac130 ptr: 30c17a017b92f017
> 	DEBUG: vaddr: ffff927b0496d9c8 ptr: c8d996047b92fcc7
> 	DEBUG: vaddr: ffff927b01bce5e0 ptr: e0e5bc017b92f37f
> 	ffff927b08452b00      200         50       480     24     4k  xfs_bui_item
> 
> 	        for (q = freelist; q; q = get_freepointer(si, (void *)q)) {
> 	                if (q & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
> 	                        break;  <<-- break here
> 
> 
> 	However, the issue affects the calculation of allocated/free objects
> 	also on x86_64:
> 
> 	-ffff927b08452200      360        802       840     40     8k  xfs_buf
> 	+ffff927b08452200      360        777       840     40     8k  xfs_buf
> 	                                  ^^^
> 
> 	>       > > Linux 5.7 and later kernels that contain kernel commit <1ad53d9fa3f6>
> 	>       > > ("slub: improve bit diffusion for freelist ptr obfuscation") changed
> 	>       > > the calculation formula in the freelist_ptr(), which added a swab()
> 	>       > > call to mix bits a little more. When kernel is built with the
> 	>       > > "CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED=y",the "kmem -s" option fails with the
> 	>       > > following errors, if there is no such patch.
> 
> 	So, could I change the latter part of the commit message to the following?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Yes,  this also looks good.

Thanks, applied.
https://github.com/crash-utility/crash/commit/647a5c33e1c94054d7b63168cd6c12901591cb77

Kazu


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