Re: [PATCH 01/16] Add MIPS64 framework code support

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On 03/12/2021 04:04 PM, HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁) wrote:
-----Original Message-----
Hi Kazu,

On 03/12/2021 12:21 PM, HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁) wrote:

-----Original Message-----
--- a/diskdump.c
+++ b/diskdump.c
@@ -594,6 +594,9 @@ restart:
    	else if (STRNEQ(header->utsname.machine, "mips") &&
    	    machine_type_mismatch(file, "MIPS", NULL, 0))
    		goto err;
+	else if (STRNEQ(header->utsname.machine, "mips64") &&
+	    machine_type_mismatch(file, "MIPS", NULL, 0))
+		goto err;
Why do you make MACHINE_TYPE the same as the MIPS one?
With this, doesn't a MIPS64 crash match a MIPS vmcore?
The value of the machine type e_machine in mips32 or mips64 is MIPS, which
corresponds to EM_MIPS.
The definition in gdb-7.6/include/elf/common.h:110 is as follows:
       #define EM_MIPS        8        /* MIPS R3000 */
But there is no related definition of EM_MIPS64 or other mips64, so both
mips32 and mips64 should use EM_MIPS, and the corresponding e_machine is
MIPS.

If the MACHINE_TYPE of mips64 is defined as MIPS64, as follows:
       define MACHINE_TYPE     "MIPS64"

The following error will appear when running crash:
       WARNING: machine type mismatch:
                 crash utility: MIPS64
                 vmcore: MIPS
Then, is there any problem with this?
    machine_type_mismatch(file, "MIPS64", NULL, 0))

This can prevent a mips64 crash from trying to open a mips32 vmcore
and the reverse.
Read the ELF header information of vmocre (whether it is mips32 or mips64),
and the obtained machine type is MIPS, not MIPS64. In mips64, if you use
machine_type_mismatch(file, "MIPS64", NULL, 0)), there will be a machine
type
mismatch. You can only use machine_type_mismatch(file, "MIPS", NULL, 0)),
only then It can be successfully matched to the machine type.
Probably I misunderstand something, but then need to know it..

The machine_type_mismatch() doesn't use the ELF's EM_MIPS value.
Why do we need to match crash's MACHINE_TYPE with ELF's EM_MIPS?

int
machine_type(char *type)
{
         return STREQ(MACHINE_TYPE, type);
}

int
machine_type_mismatch(char *file, char *e_machine, char *alt, ulong query)
{
         if (machine_type(e_machine) || machine_type(alt))
                 return FALSE;

         if (query == KDUMP_LOCAL)  /* already printed by NETDUMP_LOCAL */
                 return TRUE;

         error(WARNING, "machine type mismatch:\n");

         fprintf(fp, "         crash utility: %s\n", MACHINE_TYPE);
         fprintf(fp, "         %s: %s%s%s\n\n", file, e_machine,
                 alt ? " or " : "", alt ? alt : "");
return TRUE;
}

Without the following hunk, EM_MIPS has been used only for ELF32 in symbols.c.

--- a/symbols.c
+++ b/symbols.c
@@ -3636,6 +3636,11 @@ is_kernel(char *file)
                                 goto bailout;
                         break;
+ case EM_MIPS:
+                       if (machine_type_mismatch(file, "MIPS", NULL, 0))
+                               goto bailout;
+                       break;
+
                 default:
                         if (machine_type_mismatch(file, "(unknown)", NULL, 0))
                                 goto bailout;
@@ -3890,6 +3895,11 @@ is_shared_object(char *file)
                         if (machine_type("SPARC64"))
                                 return TRUE;
                         break;
+
+               case EM_MIPS:
+                       if (machine_type("MIPS"))
+                               return TRUE;
+                       break;
                 }

So I thought that meybe we can also change these ELF64 cases to "MIPS64"
with defining MACHINE_TYPE as "MIPS64".
If based on the original patch, make the following modifications:
(That is, the mips64 part still uses EM_MIPS, but MACHINE_TYPE is defined as
MIPS64, and the case EM_MIPS processing of the mips64 part is changed to
machine_type_mismatch(file, "MIPS64", NULL, 0)).

--- a/defs.h
+++ b/defs.h
@@ -6376,7 +6376,7 @@ void s390x_dump_machdep_table(ulong);
 #endif

 #ifdef __mips__ /* MIPS & MIPS64 */
-#define MACHINE_TYPE   "MIPS"
+#define MACHINE_TYPE   "MIPS64"
 #endif

 /*
diff --git a/diskdump.c b/diskdump.c
index b4712ad..538d0ad 100644
--- a/diskdump.c
+++ b/diskdump.c
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ restart:
            machine_type_mismatch(file, "MIPS", NULL, 0))
                goto err;
        else if (STRNEQ(header->utsname.machine, "mips64") &&
-           machine_type_mismatch(file, "MIPS", NULL, 0))
+           machine_type_mismatch(file, "MIPS64", NULL, 0))
                goto err;
        else if (STRNEQ(header->utsname.machine, "s390x") &&
            machine_type_mismatch(file, "S390X", NULL, 0))
diff --git a/symbols.c b/symbols.c
index b30b92c..3048de5 100644
--- a/symbols.c
+++ b/symbols.c
@@ -3634,7 +3634,7 @@ is_kernel(char *file)
                        break;

                case EM_MIPS:
-                       if (machine_type_mismatch(file, "MIPS", NULL, 0))
+                       if (machine_type_mismatch(file, "MIPS64", NULL, 0))
                                goto bailout;
                        break;

@@ -3894,7 +3894,7 @@ is_shared_object(char *file)
                        break;

                case EM_MIPS:
-                       if (machine_type("MIPS"))
+                       if (machine_type("MIPS64"))
                                return TRUE;
                        break;
                }

The running error is as follows:
# crash  vmcore  vmlinux

WARNING: machine type mismatch:
         crash utility: MIPS64
         /home/tang/vmcore_4.19.161: MIPS

crash: /home/tang/vmcore_4.19.161: not a supported file format


Thanks,
Youling

This is wrong?  e.g. mips32 also can use an ELF64 kernel/module binary?

Thanks,
Kazu

# readelf -h vmcore
...
     Type:                              CORE (Core file)
     Machine:                           MIPS R3000
...

Therefore, the MACHINE_TYPE of mips32 and mips64 both define MIPS.

Thanks,
Youling

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