Re: [PATCH] ppc64: fix 'bt' command for vmcore captured with fadump.

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On Monday 23 January 2017 11:43 PM, Dave Anderson wrote:

----- Original Message -----

On Saturday 21 January 2017 02:00 AM, Dave Anderson wrote:
----- Original Message -----

... [cut] ...

Also, the exception frame doesn't even show the [bracketed] type of
exception
that occurred -- it's just a register dump followed by the remainder of
the
backtrace.  Upon a quick glance, it's not obvious that they are even
active
tasks.  And traditionally, all of the other architectures have always
dumped
a full trace.

I'm not sure what the mechanism is for shutting down the non-active
FADUMP tasks, so that's why I asked if you could restrict this change
to just those types of dumps.  (For that matter, is it even possible to
differentiate a real kdump from an FADUMP dumpfile --  aside from a
Hi Dave,

Differentiating a kdump and fadump dumpfile is not possible except that
the
stack search would invariably fail and ptregs are guaranteed to be saved
by
firmware in case of fadump. Posted v2 that doesn't change bt output for
anything
but active tasks in case of fadump..
Ok, so let me get this straight.  The only difference I see with the v2
patch
is that fadump non-panicking active tasks change from something like this:
PID: 0 TASK: c000000000e7f6d0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "swapper"
     #0 [c000000000f2ba30] (null) at 3aae291c67  (unreliable)
     #1 [c000000000f2bae0] .tick_dev_program_event at c0000000000d16fc
     #2 [c000000000f2bb90] .__hrtimer_start_range_ns at c0000000000c4bcc
     #3 [c000000000f2bcb0] .tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick at c0000000000d2d30
     #4 [c000000000f2bdc0] .cpu_idle at c000000000015bf0
     #5 [c000000000f2be70] .rest_init at c000000000009de4
     #6 [c000000000f2bef0] .start_kernel at c000000000850eb4
     #7 [c000000000f2bf90] .start_here_common at c0000000000083d8
to this: PID: 0 TASK: c000000000e7f6d0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "swapper"
     #0 [c000000000f2bd50] (null) at 0  (unreliable)
     #1 [c000000000f2bdc0] .cpu_idle at c000000000015bf0
     #2 [c000000000f2be70] .rest_init at c000000000009de4
     #3 [c000000000f2bef0] .start_kernel at c000000000850eb4
     #4 [c000000000f2bf90] .start_here_common at c0000000000083d8
But with your v1 patch, you also dumped the exception frame: PID: 0 TASK: c000000000e7f6d0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "swapper"
     R0:  0000000000000000    R1:  c000000000f2bd50    R2:  c000000000f27628
     R3:  0000000000000000    R4:  0000000000000000    R5:  8000000002144400
     R6:  800000001314c4f8    R7:  0000000000000000    R8:  0000000000000000
     R9:  ffffffffffffffff    R10: 0000000000000000    R11: 80003fbff901700c
     R12: 0000000000000000    R13: c000000000ff2500    R14: 0000000001a3fa58
     R15: 00000000002230a8    R16: 0000000000223150    R17: 0000000000223144
     R18: 0000000000c8a098    R19: 0000000002b13a58    R20: 0000000000000000
     R21: 0000000002b135d8    R22: 0000000002b13530    R23: 0000000002280000
     R24: 0000000002b135f0    R25: c000000000fd5c48    R26: c0000000010942f0
     R27: c0000000010942f0    R28: c0000000005fd168    R29: 0000000000000008
     R30: c000000000eb1d68    R31: c000000000f28080
     NIP: c000000000055730    MSR: 8000000000009032    OR3: 0000000000000000
     CTR: 0000000000000000    LR:  c000000000057350    XER: 0000000000000000
     CCR: 0000000024000048    MQ:  0000000000000000    DAR: 000001000ad763b0
     DSISR: 0000000000000000     Syscall Result: 0000000000000000
     NIP [c000000000055730] .plpar_hcall_norets
     LR  [c000000000057350] .pseries_shared_idle_sleep
     #0 [c000000000f2bd50] (null) at 0  (unreliable)
     #1 [c000000000f2bdc0] .cpu_idle at c000000000015bf0
     #2 [c000000000f2be70] .rest_init at c000000000009de4
     #3 [c000000000f2bef0] .start_kernel at c000000000850eb4
     #4 [c000000000f2bf90] .start_here_common at c0000000000083d8
Again, I don't understand how the non-panicking active tasks are stopped
by the fadump facility, but is it because you cannot differentiate kdumps
from fadumps that you don't show the exception frame with the v2 patch?
Hi Dave,

The crashing cpu makes rtas call ibm,os-term to the firmware which
saves the regs info of all online cpus. AFAIK, there is no exception frame
marker (which we are using to detect one) set for this stack frames
by the kernel. With v1, I was printing the registers without looking for
exception frame marker, if the registers are saved..

Would it be possible to also show the exception frame type in brackets and
the register dump for those fadump non-panicking active tasks?

Hmmm.. Let me have a hard look at this.
Will try and improve this..
Hari,

I was tinkering around with ppc64_get_dumpfile_stack_frame() from your v2 patch,
and this seems to work:

         else {
                 *ksp = pt_regs->gpr[1];
                 if (IS_KVADDR(*ksp)) {
                         readmem(*ksp+16, KVADDR, nip, sizeof(ulong),
                                 "Regs NIP value", FAULT_ON_ERROR);
+                       ppc64_print_regs(pt_regs);
                         return TRUE;
                 } else {
                         if (IN_TASK_VMA(bt_in->task, *ksp))
                                 fprintf(fp, "%0lx: Task is running in user space\n",
                                         bt_in->task);
                         else
                                 fprintf(fp, "%0lx: Invalid Stack Pointer %0lx\n",
                                         bt_in->task, *ksp);
                         *nip = pt_regs->nip;
                         ppc64_print_regs(pt_regs);
                         return FALSE;
                 }
         }

And if the task were to have been running in userspace, it already dumps the
registers in the "else" section above.

I see that the regs->trap is 0, so I understand now that there's nothing to
translate w/respect to the exception frame type, but a follow-up translation
of the NIP and LR would at least show that there was some kind of hypercall
involved.  (Whether it can be firmly determined whether FADUMP was responsible
is another question)



Hi Dave,

I did think of it but I was wary considering two register prints like below,
if there is an exception frame..

    PID: 2121   TASK: c0000001af90c600  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "sshd"
R0: c0000000003e5280 R1: c0000001ae047a30 R2: c000000000fd5a00 R3: 0000000000000001 R4: 000000000000019e R5: 000000000000000f R6: 0000000000000004 R7: c0000001ae047bb8 R8: 00000000000b3d9f R9: 00000000000000f0 R10: 0000000000000678 R11: c0000000008e0f38 R12: c0000000003e6310 R13: c00000000b781200 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 R16: 000001000b7dad70 R17: 000000005dfd3c08 R18: 000000005dfd2838 R19: 00003ffff81eb620 R20: 000000005df74128 R21: 000001000b7d89a0 R22: 000000000000de4c R23: 000000005df73b30 R24: 000000005dfd3c88 R25: 00003ffff81eb428 R26: c0000001ae047bb8 R27: c0000001b17f4d80 R28: c000000000c60580 R29: 000000000000019e
     R30: 000000000000000f    R31: 000000000000090b
NIP: 00003fffb6ac8400 MSR: 800000000000d033 OR3: 0000000000000000 CTR: c0000000003e6310 LR: c0000000003e493c XER: 0000000020000000 CCR: 0000000024004824 MQ: 0000000000000000 DAR: 000001000b7e1640
     DSISR: 0000000002000000     Syscall Result: 0000000000000000
     #0 [c0000001ae047a30] (null) at c0000000fd783c00  (unreliable)
     #1 [c0000001ae047a70] avc_has_perm at c0000000003e5280
     #2 [c0000001ae047b60] sock_has_perm at c0000000003e6238
     #3 [c0000001ae047be0] security_socket_sendmsg at c0000000003e28fc
     #4 [c0000001ae047c30] sock_sendmsg at c00000000072d53c
     #5 [c0000001ae047c60] sock_write_iter at c00000000072d644
     #6 [c0000001ae047d00] __vfs_write at c0000000002ed97c
     #7 [c0000001ae047d90] vfs_write at c0000000002ef328
     #8 [c0000001ae047de0] sys_write at c0000000002f0f00
     #9 [c0000001ae047e30] system_call at c00000000000b184
     System Call [c00] exception frame:
R0: 0000000000000004 R1: 00003ffff81eb220 R2: 00003fffb6b99800 R3: 0000000000000003 R4: 000001000b80e3c0 R5: 0000000000000034 R6: 00003ffff81eb2e4 R7: 000000000000021e R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00003fffb6497730 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 R16: 000001000b7dad70 R17: 000000005dfd3c08 R18: 000000005dfd2838 R19: 00003ffff81eb620 R20: 000000005df74128 R21: 000001000b7d89a0 R22: 000000000000de4c R23: 000000005df73b30 R24: 000000005dfd3c88 R25: 00003ffff81eb428 R26: 00003ffff81eb430 R27: 00003ffff81eb420 R28: 00003ffff81eb424 R29: 00003ffff81eb2e4
     R30: 000001000b80e3c0    R31: 0000000000000034
NIP: 00003fffb6ac8400 MSR: 800000000000d033 OR3: 0000000000000003 CTR: 0000000000000000 LR: 000000005df1c3e4 XER: 0000000000000000 CCR: 0000000044004824 MQ: 0000000000000001 DAR: 00003fffb729c590
     DSISR: 000000000a000000     Syscall Result: 0000000000000000


instead of this..

    PID: 2121   TASK: c0000001af90c600  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "sshd"
     #0 [c0000001ae047a30] (null) at c0000000fd783c00  (unreliable)
     #1 [c0000001ae047a70] avc_has_perm at c0000000003e5280
     #2 [c0000001ae047b60] sock_has_perm at c0000000003e6238
     #3 [c0000001ae047be0] security_socket_sendmsg at c0000000003e28fc
     #4 [c0000001ae047c30] sock_sendmsg at c00000000072d53c
     #5 [c0000001ae047c60] sock_write_iter at c00000000072d644
     #6 [c0000001ae047d00] __vfs_write at c0000000002ed97c
     #7 [c0000001ae047d90] vfs_write at c0000000002ef328
     #8 [c0000001ae047de0] sys_write at c0000000002f0f00
     #9 [c0000001ae047e30] system_call at c00000000000b184
     System Call [c00] exception frame:
R0: 0000000000000004 R1: 00003ffff81eb220 R2: 00003fffb6b99800 R3: 0000000000000003 R4: 000001000b80e3c0 R5: 0000000000000034 R6: 00003ffff81eb2e4 R7: 000000000000021e R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00003fffb6497730 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 R16: 000001000b7dad70 R17: 000000005dfd3c08 R18: 000000005dfd2838 R19: 00003ffff81eb620 R20: 000000005df74128 R21: 000001000b7d89a0 R22: 000000000000de4c R23: 000000005df73b30 R24: 000000005dfd3c88 R25: 00003ffff81eb428 R26: 00003ffff81eb430 R27: 00003ffff81eb420 R28: 00003ffff81eb424 R29: 00003ffff81eb2e4
     R30: 000001000b80e3c0    R31: 0000000000000034
NIP: 00003fffb6ac8400 MSR: 800000000000d033 OR3: 0000000000000003 CTR: 0000000000000000 LR: 000000005df1c3e4 XER: 0000000000000000 CCR: 0000000044004824 MQ: 0000000000000001 DAR: 00003fffb729c590
     DSISR: 000000000a000000     Syscall Result: 0000000000000000


On second thought, that may not be bad after all??
So, I am ok with the change you propose.

Thanks
Hari

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