[PATCH 2/2] Introduce bt -c

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Currently 'bt -a' displays the stack traces of the active task on each
CPU. Sometimes it is preferred to display a specified CPU or CPU set.

This patch introduces the '-c' option to the 'bt' command to display the stack
trace of the active task on the specified CPU[s]; CPU can be specified as
"1,8,9", "1-23", "1,8,9-14", "all", or "a" (shortcut for "all").
Similar to the 'bt -a' option, it is only applicable to crash dumps.

For example:

Display the stack trace (symbol name plus its offses) of the active task on
CPU 0 and 1:

  crash> bt -c 0,1 -s
  PID: 0      TASK: ffffffff81a8d020  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "swapper"
   #0 [ffff880002207e90] crash_nmi_callback+0x46 at ffffffff8102fee6
   #1 [ffff880002207ea0] notifier_call_chain+0x55 at ffffffff8152d525
   #2 [ffff880002207ee0] atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x1a at ffffffff8152d58a
   #3 [ffff880002207ef0] notify_die+0x2e at ffffffff810a155e
   #4 [ffff880002207f20] do_nmi+0x1bb at ffffffff8152b1eb
   #5 [ffff880002207f50] nmi+0x20 at ffffffff8152aab0
      [exception RIP: native_safe_halt+0xb]
      RIP: ffffffff8103eacb  RSP: ffffffff81a01ea8  RFLAGS: 00000296
      RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: 0000000000000000  RCX: 0000000000000000
      RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000001  RDI: ffffffff81de5228
      RBP: ffffffff81a01ea8   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000000
      R10: 0012099429a6bea3  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffffffff81c066c0
      R13: 0000000000000000  R14: ffffffffffffffff  R15: ffffffff81de1000
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
  --- <NMI exception stack> ---
   #6 [ffffffff81a01ea8] native_safe_halt+0xb at ffffffff8103eacb
   #7 [ffffffff81a01eb0] default_idle+0x4d at ffffffff810167bd
   #8 [ffffffff81a01ed0] cpu_idle+0xb6 at ffffffff81009fc6

  PID: 38     TASK: ffff88003eaae040  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "khungtaskd"
   #0 [ffff88003ad97ce8] machine_kexec+0x18b at ffffffff81038f3b
   #1 [ffff88003ad97d48] crash_kexec+0x72 at ffffffff810c5da2
   #2 [ffff88003ad97e18] panic+0xae at ffffffff8152721a
   #3 [ffff88003ad97e98] watchdog+0x246 at ffffffff810e6346
   #4 [ffff88003ad97ee8] kthread+0x96 at ffffffff8109af06
   #5 [ffff88003ad97f48] child_rip+0xa at ffffffff8100c20a

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@xxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 help.c   | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 kernel.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index 91f22c3..90a4e48 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -1704,12 +1704,16 @@ NULL
 char *help_bt[] = {
 "bt",
 "backtrace",
-"[-a|-g|-r|-t|-T|-l|-e|-E|-f|-F|-o|-O] [-R ref] [-s [-x|d]] [-I ip] [-S sp]"
+"[-a|c [cpu]|-g|-r|-t|-T|-l|-e|-E|-f|-F|-o|-O] [-R ref] [-s [-x|d]] [-I ip] [-S sp]"
 "\n     [pid | task]",
 "  Display a kernel stack backtrace.  If no arguments are given, the stack",
 "  trace of the current context will be displayed.\n",
 "       -a  displays the stack traces of the active task on each CPU.",
 "           (only applicable to crash dumps)",
+"   -c cpu  display the stack trace of the active task on the specified",
+"           CPU[s]; CPU can be specified as \"1,8,9\", \"1-23\", \"1,8,9-14\",",
+"           \"all\", or \"a\" (shortcut for \"all\").",
+"           (only applicable to crash dumps)",
 #ifdef GDB_5_3
 "       -g  use gdb stack trace code. (alpha only)",
 #else
@@ -1785,6 +1789,35 @@ char *help_bt[] = {
 "       DS:  002b      ESI: bfffc8a0  ES:  002b      EDI: 00000000 ",
 "       SS:  002b      ESP: bfffc82c  EBP: bfffd224 ",
 "       CS:  0023      EIP: 400d032e  ERR: 0000008e  EFLAGS: 00000246  ",
+"\n  Display the stack trace of the active task on CPU 0 and 1:\n",
+"    %s> bt -c 0,1",
+"    PID: 0      TASK: ffffffff81a8d020  CPU: 0   COMMAND: \"swapper\"",
+"     #0 [ffff880002207e90] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff8102fee6",
+"     #1 [ffff880002207ea0] notifier_call_chain at ffffffff8152d525",
+"     #2 [ffff880002207ee0] atomic_notifier_call_chain at ffffffff8152d58a",
+"     #3 [ffff880002207ef0] notify_die at ffffffff810a155e",
+"     #4 [ffff880002207f20] do_nmi at ffffffff8152b1eb",
+"     #5 [ffff880002207f50] nmi at ffffffff8152aab0",
+"        [exception RIP: native_safe_halt+0xb]",
+"        RIP: ffffffff8103eacb  RSP: ffffffff81a01ea8  RFLAGS: 00000296",
+"        RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: 0000000000000000  RCX: 0000000000000000",
+"        RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000001  RDI: ffffffff81de5228",
+"        RBP: ffffffff81a01ea8   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000000",
+"        R10: 0012099429a6bea3  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffffffff81c066c0",
+"        R13: 0000000000000000  R14: ffffffffffffffff  R15: ffffffff81de1000",
+"        ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018",
+"    --- <NMI exception stack> ---",
+"     #6 [ffffffff81a01ea8] native_safe_halt at ffffffff8103eacb",
+"     #7 [ffffffff81a01eb0] default_idle at ffffffff810167bd",
+"     #8 [ffffffff81a01ed0] cpu_idle at ffffffff81009fc6",
+" ",
+"    PID: 38     TASK: ffff88003eaae040  CPU: 1   COMMAND: \"khungtaskd\"",
+"     #0 [ffff88003ad97ce8] machine_kexec at ffffffff81038f3b",
+"     #1 [ffff88003ad97d48] crash_kexec at ffffffff810c5da2",
+"     #2 [ffff88003ad97e18] panic at ffffffff8152721a",
+"     #3 [ffff88003ad97e98] watchdog at ffffffff810e6346",
+"     #4 [ffff88003ad97ee8] kthread at ffffffff8109af06",
+"     #5 [ffff88003ad97f48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c20a",
 "\n  Display the stack traces of task f2814000 and PID 1592:\n",
 "    %s> bt f2814000 1592",
 "    PID: 1018   TASK: f2814000  CPU: 1   COMMAND: \"java\"",
diff --git a/kernel.c b/kernel.c
index 4dd7e5f..57cf69a 100644
--- a/kernel.c
+++ b/kernel.c
@@ -1970,17 +1970,18 @@ void
 cmd_bt(void)
 {
 	int i, c;
-	ulong value;
+	ulong value, *cpus;
         struct task_context *tc;
-	int subsequent, active;
+	int subsequent, active, choose_cpu;
 	struct stack_hook hook;
 	struct bt_info bt_info, bt_setup, *bt;
 	struct reference reference;
 	char *refptr;
-	ulong tgid;
+	ulong tgid, task;
+	char arg_buf[BUFSIZE];
 
 	tc = NULL;
-	subsequent = active = 0;
+	subsequent = active = choose_cpu = 0;
 	hook.eip = hook.esp = 0;
 	refptr = 0;
 	bt = &bt_info;
@@ -1989,7 +1990,7 @@ cmd_bt(void)
 	if (kt->flags & USE_OLD_BT)
 		bt->flags |= BT_OLD_BACK_TRACE;
 
-        while ((c = getopt(argcnt, args, "D:fFI:S:aloreEgstTdxR:O")) != EOF) {
+        while ((c = getopt(argcnt, args, "D:fFI:S:c:aloreEgstTdxR:O")) != EOF) {
                 switch (c)
 		{
 		case 'f':
@@ -2132,6 +2133,18 @@ cmd_bt(void)
 				    "invalid stack address for this task: 0\n");
 			break;
 
+		case 'c':
+                        if (choose_cpu) {
+				error(INFO, "only one -c option allowed\n");
+				argerrs++;
+                        } else {
+				choose_cpu = 1;
+				BZERO(arg_buf, BUFSIZE);
+				strncpy(arg_buf, optarg, strlen(optarg));
+				cpus = get_cpumask_buf();
+                        }
+                        break;
+
 		case 'a':
 			active++;
 			break;
@@ -2223,6 +2236,23 @@ cmd_bt(void)
 #endif
 	}
 
+        if (choose_cpu) {
+                make_cpumask(arg_buf, cpus, FAULT_ON_ERROR, NULL);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < kt->cpus; i++) {
+                        if (NUM_IN_BITMAP(cpus, i)) {
+                                if ((task = get_active_task(i)))
+                                        tc = task_to_context(task);
+                                else
+                                        error(FATAL, "cannot determine active task on cpu %ld\n", i);
+
+                                DO_TASK_BACKTRACE();
+                        }
+                }
+		FREEBUF(cpus);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if (active) {
 		if (LIVE())
 			error(FATAL, 
-- 
1.9.0

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