Re: infinite loop in crash due to double-NMI on x86_64 system

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----- "Lucas Silacci" <Lucas.Silacci@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: crash-utility-bounces@xxxxxxxxxx 
> > [mailto:crash-utility-bounces@xxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Dave
> Anderson
> > Sent: Monday, June 28, 2010 12:11 PM
> > To: Discussion list for crash utility usage,maintenance and 
> > development
> > Subject: Re:  infinite loop in crash due to 
> > double-NMI on x86_64 system
> > 
> > 
> >   
> > ----- "Lucas Silacci" <Lucas.Silacci@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > 
> > > Below is the output of running crash (with the patch) against one
> of
> > > these dumps.
> > > 
> > > -Lucas
> > > 
> > > 
> > > crash 5.0.5
> > > Copyright (C) 2002-2010  Red Hat, Inc.
> > > Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006  IBM Corporation
> > > Copyright (C) 1999-2006  Hewlett-Packard Co    
> > > Copyright (C) 2005, 2006  Fujitsu Limited      
> > > Copyright (C) 2006, 2007  VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
> > > Copyright (C) 2005  NEC Corporation                  
> > > Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2007  Silicon Graphics, Inc.
> > > Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002  Mission Critical Linux,
> Inc.
> > > This program is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License,
> > > and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under 
> > > certain conditions.  Enter "help copying" to see the conditions.
> > > This program has absolutely no warranty.  Enter "help warranty" for
> > > details.
> > > 
> > > GNU gdb (GDB) 7.0
> > > Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
> > > <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
> > > This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
> > > There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"   
> > > and "show warranty" for details.
> > > 
> > > This GDB was configured as "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"...
> > > 
> > > please wait... (determining panic task)                     
> >           
> > > 
> > > WARNING: Loop detected in the NMI Exception Stack!          
> >           
> > > 
> > > 
> > > bt: cannot transition from exception stack to current process
> stack:
> > >     exception stack pointer: ffffffff8046dc50                     
>  
> > >       process stack pointer: ffffffff8046ddd8
> > >          current stack base: ffffffff80422000
> > > 
> > >   SYSTEM MAP:
> /boot/System.map-2.6.16.53-0.8.PTF.434477.9.TDC.0-smp
> > > DEBUG KERNEL: /boot/vmlinux-2.6.16.53-0.8.PTF.434477.9.TDC.0-smp
> > > (2.6.16.53-0.8.PTF.434477.9.TDC.0-smp)
> > >     DUMPFILE: /var/crash/lucas.save/vmcore  [PARTIAL DUMP]
> > >         CPUS: 4
> > >         DATE: Tue May 18 12:46:07 2010
> > >       UPTIME: 07:24:54
> > > LOAD AVERAGE: 85.74, 82.85, 82.29
> > >        TASKS: 2449
> > >     NODENAME: POLO5_1-9
> > >      RELEASE: 2.6.16.53-0.8.PTF.434477.9.TDC.0-smp
> > >      VERSION: #1 SMP Fri Aug 31 06:07:27 PDT 2007
> > >      MACHINE: x86_64  (2660 Mhz)
> > >       MEMORY: 7.9 GB
> > >        PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: dumpsw: Dump 
> > switch pushed; reason: 0x20  args=0xffffffff8046df08"
> > >          PID: 0
> > >      COMMAND: "swapper"
> > >         TASK: ffffffff8038c340  (1 of 4)  [THREAD_INFO: 
> > ffffffff80422000]
> > >          CPU: 0
> > >        STATE: TASK_RUNNING (PANIC)
> > > 
> > > crash> bt
> > > PID: 0      TASK: ffffffff8038c340  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "swapper"
> > >  #0 [ffffffff8046dc50] machine_kexec at ffffffff8011a95b
> > >  #1 [ffffffff8046dd20] crash_kexec at ffffffff80154351
> > >  #2 [ffffffff8046dde0] panic at ffffffff801327fa
> > >  #3 [ffffffff8046ded0] dumpsw_notify at ffffffff8831c0c3
> > >  #4 [ffffffff8046dee0] notifier_call_chain at ffffffff8032481f
> > >  #5 [ffffffff8046df00] default_do_nmi at ffffffff80322fab
> > >  #6 [ffffffff8046df40] do_nmi at ffffffff80323365
> > >  #7 [ffffffff8046df50] nmi at ffffffff8032268f
> > >     [exception RIP: smp_send_stop+84]
> > >     RIP: ffffffff80116e44  RSP: ffffffff8046ddd8  RFLAGS:
> 00000246
> > >     RAX: 00000000000000ff  RBX: ffffffff8831c1f8  RCX: 
> > 000041049c7256e8
> > >     RDX: 0000000000000005  RSI: 000000005238a938  RDI: 
> > 00000000002896a0
> > >     RBP: ffffffff8046df08   R8: 00000000000040fb   R9: 
> > 000000005238a7e8
> > >     R10: 0000000000000002  R11: 0000ffff0000ffff  R12: 
> > 000000000000000c
> > >     R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 0000000000000000  R15: 
> > 0000000000000000
> > >     ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
> > > --- <NMI exception stack> ---
> > >  #8 [ffffffff8046ddd8] smp_send_stop at ffffffff80116e44
> > > bt: WARNING: Loop detected in the NMI Exception Stack!
> > > bt: cannot transition from exception stack to current process
> stack:
> > >     exception stack pointer: ffffffff8046dc50
> > >       process stack pointer: ffffffff8046ddd8
> > >          current stack base: ffffffff80422000
> > > crash> 
> >  
> > What exactly was the sequence of events?  Was the system repeatedly and
> > erroneously running one NMI after another for some reason, and *then* the
> > "dump switch" was pressed?  And the dumpsw_notify() function sends another
> > NMI?  And where does that dumpsw_notify() function live anyway?
> > 
> > I'm just trying to get a grip on whether this will ever happen again, or
> > whether it's fixing a one-time hardware abnormality?
> > 
> > Dave
> >
> 
> As far as I am aware, we have had three separate customers encounter
> this issue. It appears from the hardware SEL log that multiple PCI
> SERR's came in at the same time and somehow triggered multiple NMIs.
> You can see the SEL entries from the output of the "ipmitool sel"
> command:
> 
> 0231 11FC  02  01:53:47 12/17/09  3300 04   13  EB   6F  A5 15 08 
> Crit.
> Interrupt   PCI SERR (PCI Bus 15 Device 1 Function 0) was asserted
> 0232 1210  02  01:53:47 12/17/09  3300 04   13  EB   6F  A5 16 20 
> Crit.
> Interrupt   PCI SERR (PCI Bus 16 Device 4 Function 0) was asserted
> 0233 1224  02  01:53:47 12/17/09  3300 04   13  EB   6F  A5 16 21 
> Crit.
> Interrupt   PCI SERR (PCI Bus 16 Device 4 Function 1) was asserted
> 0234 1238  02  01:53:47 12/17/09  3300 04   13  EB   6F  A5 16 30 
> Crit.
> Interrupt   PCI SERR (PCI Bus 16 Device 6 Function 0) was asserted
> 0235 124C  02  01:53:47 12/17/09  3300 04   13  EB   6F  A5 16 31 
> Crit.
> Interrupt   PCI SERR (PCI Bus 16 Device 6 Function 1) was asserted
> 
> My understanding of the architecture of the system is that only one NMI
> should have been asserted to the OS regardless of the number of times
> there was a hardware error, but clearly that wasn't the case in these
> three instances.
> 
> Also, it seemed like my patch made crash a little bit more tolerant of
> "corrupted" dump images which I thought could only be a good thing.

Right, I understand that...

But you didn't answer my questions re: the "dump switch" procedure and
the dumpsw_notify() function.  Was the system stuck in the NMI handler,
somebody noticed the repetetive NMIs (?), and so they hit the "dump switch"?
(whatever that may be...) 

Dave

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