Re: [RFC] Crash patch for DWARF CFI based unwind support

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On Wed, Nov 15, 2006 at 10:05:35AM -0500, Dave Anderson wrote:
> 
> Hi Rachita,
> 
> Great -- I'll tinker with this today and get out a new release ASAP.
> 
> One question re: this hanging thread:
> 
> > > So, in other words, if we hardwire the user_regs_struct so that
> > > it uses the NT_PRSTATUS registers all the time, then we get
> > > the second (preferred/better) budget back trace when unwind
> > > is off.
> > >
> > > That being the case, I argue for hardwiring them all the time.
> >
> > Yes, we can(should) do that for all the active tasks.
> >
> > Rachita
> >
> 
> Correct me if I'm wrong here, but...
> 
> If, during machdep_init(POST_GBD), if we force-initialize
> (hardwire when necessary) the relevant user_regs_struct items,

Hi Dave

Yes, this should serve the purpose.

Thanks
Rachita
> then we could change this line from:
> 
>     if (((NETDUMP_DUMPFILE() || KDUMP_DUMPFILE()) &&
>           VALID_STRUCT(user_regs_struct) && (bt->task == tt->panic_task)) ||
>           (KDUMP_DUMPFILE() && (kt->flags & DWARF_UNWIND) &&
>           (bt->flags & BT_DUMPFILE_SEARCH))) {
> to:
> 
>     if (((NETDUMP_DUMPFILE() || KDUMP_DUMPFILE()) &&
>           VALID_STRUCT(user_regs_struct) && (bt->task == tt->panic_task)) ||
>           (KDUMP_DUMPFILE() && (bt->flags & BT_DUMPFILE_SEARCH))) {
> 
> To be absolutely safe in a backwards-compatibility sense, perhaps
> we should only do the hardwiring if it's a KDUMP_DUMPFILE().
 
> Make sense?
> 
> Dave
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> >
> >
> >  defs.h             |    3
> >  unwind_x86_32_64.c |   77 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  x86_64.c           |  163 ++++++-----------------------------------------------
> >  3 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 152 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff -puN x86_64.c~cfi_backtrace_minor_fixes x86_64.c
> > --- crash-4.0-3.9/x86_64.c~cfi_backtrace_minor_fixes    2006-11-15 18:29:04.848359480 +0530
> > +++ crash-4.0-3.9-rachita/x86_64.c      2006-11-15 19:00:40.687148176 +0530
> > @@ -2548,6 +2548,7 @@ x86_64_dwarf_back_trace_cmd(struct bt_in
> >         irq_eframe = 0;
> >         last_process_stack_eframe = 0;
> >         bt->call_target = NULL;
> > +       bt->bptr = 0;
> >         rsp = bt->stkptr;
> >         if (!rsp) {
> >                 error(INFO, "cannot determine starting stack pointer\n");
> > @@ -2617,31 +2618,9 @@ in_exception_stack:
> >
> >                 stacktop = bt->stacktop - SIZE(pt_regs);
> >
> > -               if ((kt->flags & DWARF_UNWIND) && !done)
> > -                       done = dwarf_backtrace(bt, stacktop);
> > -
> > -               for (i = (rsp - bt->stackbase)/sizeof(ulong);
> > -                   !done && (rsp < stacktop); i++, rsp += sizeof(ulong)) {
> > -
> > -                       up = (ulong *)(&bt->stackbuf[i*sizeof(ulong)]);
> > -
> > -                       if (!is_kernel_text(*up))
> > -                               continue;
> > -
> > -                       switch (x86_64_print_stack_entry(bt, ofp, level, i,*up))
> > -                       {
> > -                       case BACKTRACE_ENTRY_AND_EFRAME_DISPLAYED:
> > -                               rsp += SIZE(pt_regs);
> > -                               i += SIZE(pt_regs)/sizeof(ulong);
> > -                       case BACKTRACE_ENTRY_DISPLAYED:
> > -                               level++;
> > -                               break;
> > -                       case BACKTRACE_ENTRY_IGNORED:
> > -                               break;
> > -                       case BACKTRACE_COMPLETE:
> > -                               done = TRUE;
> > -                               break;
> > -                       }
> > +               if ((kt->flags & DWARF_UNWIND) && !done) {
> > +                       level = dwarf_backtrace(bt, level, stacktop);
> > +                       done = TRUE;
> >                 }
> >
> >                  cs = x86_64_exception_frame(EFRAME_PRINT|EFRAME_CS, 0,
> > @@ -2702,32 +2681,10 @@ in_exception_stack:
> >
> >                 stacktop = bt->stacktop - 64; /* from kernel code */
> >
> > -               if ((kt->flags & DWARF_UNWIND) && !done)
> > -                       done = dwarf_backtrace(bt, stacktop);
> > -
> > -                for (i = (rsp - bt->stackbase)/sizeof(ulong);
> > -                    !done && (rsp < stacktop); i++, rsp += sizeof(ulong)) {
> > -
> > -                        up = (ulong *)(&bt->stackbuf[i*sizeof(ulong)]);
> > -
> > -                        if (!is_kernel_text(*up))
> > -                                continue;
> > -
> > -                        switch (x86_64_print_stack_entry(bt, ofp, level, i,*up))
> > -                        {
> > -                       case BACKTRACE_ENTRY_AND_EFRAME_DISPLAYED:
> > -                               rsp += SIZE(pt_regs);
> > -                               i += SIZE(pt_regs)/sizeof(ulong);
> > -                        case BACKTRACE_ENTRY_DISPLAYED:
> > -                                level++;
> > -                                break;
> > -                        case BACKTRACE_ENTRY_IGNORED:
> > -                                break;
> > -                        case BACKTRACE_COMPLETE:
> > -                                done = TRUE;
> > -                                break;
> > -                        }
> > -                }
> > +               if ((kt->flags & DWARF_UNWIND) && !done) {
> > +                       level = dwarf_backtrace(bt, level, stacktop);
> > +                       done = TRUE;
> > +               }
> >
> >                 if (!BT_REFERENCE_CHECK(bt))
> >                         fprintf(fp, "--- <IRQ stack> ---\n");
> > @@ -2792,21 +2749,6 @@ in_exception_stack:
> >         }
> >
> >         /*
> > -        *  For a normally blocked task, hand-create the first level.
> > -        */
> > -        if (!done && !(kt->flags & DWARF_UNWIND) &&
> > -           !(bt->flags & (BT_TEXT_SYMBOLS|BT_EXCEPTION_STACK|BT_IRQSTACK)) &&
> > -           STREQ(closest_symbol(bt->instptr), "thread_return")) {
> > -               bt->flags |= BT_SCHEDULE;
> > -               i = (rsp - bt->stackbase)/sizeof(ulong);
> > -               x86_64_print_stack_entry(bt, ofp, level,
> > -                       i, bt->instptr);
> > -               bt->flags &= ~(ulonglong)BT_SCHEDULE;
> > -               rsp += sizeof(ulong);
> > -               level++;
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       /*
> >          *  Dump the IRQ exception frame from the process stack.
> >          *  If the CS register indicates a user exception frame,
> >          *  then set done to TRUE to avoid the process stack walk-through.
> > @@ -2814,8 +2756,7 @@ in_exception_stack:
> >          */
> >          if (irq_eframe) {
> >                  bt->flags |= BT_EXCEPTION_FRAME;
> > -                i = (irq_eframe - bt->stackbase)/sizeof(ulong);
> > -                x86_64_print_stack_entry(bt, ofp, level, i, bt->instptr);
> > +               level = dwarf_print_stack_entry(bt, level);
> >                  bt->flags &= ~(ulonglong)BT_EXCEPTION_FRAME;
> >                  cs = x86_64_exception_frame(EFRAME_PRINT|EFRAME_CS, 0,
> >                         bt->stackbuf + (irq_eframe - bt->stackbase), bt, ofp);
> > @@ -2833,81 +2774,10 @@ in_exception_stack:
> >         /*
> >          *  Walk the process stack.
> >          */
> > -       if ((kt->flags & DWARF_UNWIND) && !done)
> > -               done = dwarf_backtrace(bt, bt->stacktop);
> > -
> > -        for (i = (rsp - bt->stackbase)/sizeof(ulong);
> > -            !done && (rsp < bt->stacktop); i++, rsp += sizeof(ulong)) {
> > -
> > -               up = (ulong *)(&bt->stackbuf[i*sizeof(ulong)]);
> > -
> > -               if (!is_kernel_text(*up))
> > -                       continue;
> > -
> > -               if ((bt->flags & BT_CHECK_CALLER)) {
> > -                       /*
> > -                        *  A non-zero offset value from the value_search()
> > -                        *  lets us know if it's a real text return address.
> > -                        */
> > -                       spt = value_search(*up, &offset);
> > -                       /*
> > -                        *  sp gets the syment of the function that the text
> > -                        *  routine above called before leaving its return
> > -                        *  address on the stack -- if it can be determined.
> > -                        */
> > -                       sp = x86_64_function_called_by((*up)-5);
> > -
> > -                       if (sp == NULL) {
> > -                               /*
> > -                                *  We were unable to get the called function.
> > -                                *  If the text address had an offset, then
> > -                                *  it must have made an indirect call, and
> > -                                *  can't have called our target function.
> > -                                */
> > -                               if (offset) {
> > -                                       if (CRASHDEBUG(1))
> > -                                               fprintf(ofp,
> > -                       "< ignoring %s() -- makes indirect call and NOT %s()>\n",
> > -                                                       spt->name,
> > -                                                       bt->call_target);
> > -                                       continue;
> > -                               }
> > -                       } else if ((machdep->flags & SCHED_TEXT) &&
> > -                               STREQ(bt->call_target, "schedule") &&
> > -                               STREQ(sp->name, "__sched_text_start")) {
> > -                               ;  /*  bait and switch */
> > -                       } else if (!STREQ(sp->name, bt->call_target)) {
> > -                               /*
> > -                                *  We got function called by the text routine,
> > -                                *  but it's not our target function.
> > -                                */
> > -                               if (CRASHDEBUG(2))
> > -                                       fprintf(ofp,
> > -                               "< ignoring %s() -- calls %s() and NOT %s()>\n",
> > -                                               spt->name, sp->name,
> > -                                               bt->call_target);
> > -                               continue;
> > -                       }
> > -               }
> > -
> > -               switch (x86_64_print_stack_entry(bt, ofp, level, i,*up))
> > -               {
> > -               case BACKTRACE_ENTRY_AND_EFRAME_DISPLAYED:
> > -                       last_process_stack_eframe = rsp + 8;
> > -                       if (x86_64_print_eframe_location(last_process_stack_eframe, level, ofp))
> > -                               level++;
> > -                       rsp += SIZE(pt_regs);
> > -                       i += SIZE(pt_regs)/sizeof(ulong);
> > -               case BACKTRACE_ENTRY_DISPLAYED:
> > -                       level++;
> > -                       break;
> > -               case BACKTRACE_ENTRY_IGNORED:
> > -                       break;
> > -               case BACKTRACE_COMPLETE:
> > -                       done = TRUE;
> > -                       break;
> > -               }
> > -        }
> > +       if ((kt->flags & DWARF_UNWIND) && !done) {
> > +               level = dwarf_backtrace(bt, level, bt->stacktop);
> > +               done = TRUE;
> > +       }
> >
> >          if (!irq_eframe && !is_kernel_thread(bt->tc->task) &&
> >              (GET_STACKBASE(bt->tc->task) == bt->stackbase)) {
> > @@ -3193,6 +3063,13 @@ x86_64_exception_frame(ulong flags, ulon
> >                  x86_64_do_bt_reference_check(bt, r15, NULL);
> >          }
> >
> > +       /* Remember the rip and rsp for unwinding the process stack */
> > +       if (kt->flags & DWARF_UNWIND){
> > +               bt->instptr = rip;
> > +               bt->stkptr = rsp;
> > +               bt->bptr = rbp;
> > +       }
> > +
> >         if (kvaddr)
> >                 FREEBUF(pt_regs_buf);
> >
> > diff -puN unwind_x86_32_64.c~cfi_backtrace_minor_fixes unwind_x86_32_64.c
> > --- crash-4.0-3.9/unwind_x86_32_64.c~cfi_backtrace_minor_fixes  2006-11-15 18:35:50.519688064 +0530
> > +++ crash-4.0-3.9-rachita/unwind_x86_32_64.c    2006-11-15 19:31:45.705622272 +0530
> > @@ -1036,9 +1036,8 @@ dump_local_unwind_tables(void)
> >
> >
> >  int
> > -dwarf_backtrace(struct bt_info *bt, ulong stacktop)
> > +dwarf_backtrace(struct bt_info *bt, int level, ulong stacktop)
> >  {
> > -       int n = 0;
> >         unsigned long bp, offset;
> >         struct syment *sp;
> >         char *name;
> > @@ -1051,7 +1050,7 @@ dwarf_backtrace(struct bt_info *bt, ulon
> >         UNW_PC(frame) = bt->instptr;
> >
> >         /* read rbp from stack for non active tasks */
> > -       if (!(bt->flags & BT_DUMPFILE_SEARCH) ) {
> > +       if (!(bt->flags & BT_DUMPFILE_SEARCH) && !bt->bptr) {
> >  //             readmem(frame->regs.rsp, KVADDR, &bp,
> >                 readmem(UNW_SP(frame), KVADDR, &bp,
> >                         sizeof(unsigned long), "reading bp", FAULT_ON_ERROR);
> > @@ -1084,7 +1083,7 @@ dwarf_backtrace(struct bt_info *bt, ulon
> >
> >
> >          name = sp->name;
> > -       fprintf(fp, " #0 [%016lx] %s at %016lx \n", UNW_SP(frame), name, UNW_PC(frame));
> > +       fprintf(fp, " #%d [%016lx] %s at %016lx \n", level, UNW_SP(frame), name, UNW_PC(frame));
> >
> >         if (CRASHDEBUG(2))
> >                 fprintf(fp, "    < SP: %lx PC: %lx FP: %lx >\n", UNW_SP(frame),
> > @@ -1092,7 +1091,12 @@ dwarf_backtrace(struct bt_info *bt, ulon
> >
> >                 while ((UNW_SP(frame) < stacktop)
> >                                 && !unwind(frame) && UNW_PC(frame)) {
> > -                       n++;
> > +               /* To prevent rip pushed on IRQ stack being reported both
> > +                * both on the IRQ and process stacks
> > +                */
> > +               if ((bt->flags & BT_IRQSTACK) && (UNW_SP(frame) >= stacktop - 16))
> > +                       break;
> > +                       level++;
> >                 sp = value_search(UNW_PC(frame), &offset);
> >                 if (!sp) {
> >                         if (CRASHDEBUG(1))
> > @@ -1101,9 +1105,24 @@ dwarf_backtrace(struct bt_info *bt, ulon
> >                                         UNW_PC(frame));
> >                         break;
> >                 }
> > +
> > +               /*
> > +                * If offset is zero, it means we have crossed over to the next
> > +                *  function. Recalculate by adjusting the text address
> > +                */
> > +               if (!offset) {
> > +                       sp = value_search(UNW_PC(frame) - 1, &offset);
> > +                       if (!sp) {
> > +                               if (CRASHDEBUG(1))
> > +                                       fprintf(fp,
> > +                                           "unwind: cannot find symbol for PC: %lx\n",
> > +                                               UNW_PC(frame)-1);
> > +                               goto bailout;
> > +                       }
> > +               }
> >                 name = sp->name;
> > -               fprintf(fp, "%s#%d [%016lx] %s at %016lx \n", n < 10 ? " " : "",
> > -                       n, UNW_SP(frame), name, UNW_PC(frame));
> > +               fprintf(fp, "%s#%d [%016lx] %s at %016lx \n", level < 10 ? " " : "",
> > +                       level, UNW_SP(frame), name, UNW_PC(frame));
> >
> >                 if (CRASHDEBUG(2))
> >                         fprintf(fp, "    < SP: %lx PC: %lx FP: %lx >\n", UNW_SP(frame),
> > @@ -1112,7 +1131,49 @@ dwarf_backtrace(struct bt_info *bt, ulon
> >
> >  bailout:
> >         FREEBUF(frame);
> > -       return TRUE;
> > +       return ++level;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int dwarf_print_stack_entry(struct bt_info *bt, int level)
> > +{
> > +       int n = 0;
> > +       unsigned long offset;
> > +       struct syment *sp;
> > +       char *name;
> > +       struct unwind_frame_info *frame;
> > +
> > +       frame = (struct unwind_frame_info *)GETBUF(sizeof(struct unwind_frame_info));
> > +       UNW_SP(frame) = bt->stkptr;
> > +       UNW_PC(frame) = bt->instptr;
> > +
> > +       sp = value_search(UNW_PC(frame), &offset);
> > +       if (!sp) {
> > +               if (CRASHDEBUG(1))
> > +                   fprintf(fp, "unwind: cannot find symbol for PC: %lx\n",
> > +                       UNW_PC(frame));
> > +               goto bailout;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * If offset is zero, it means we have crossed over to the next
> > +        *  function. Recalculate by adjusting the text address
> > +        */
> > +       if (!offset) {
> > +               sp = value_search(UNW_PC(frame) - 1, &offset);
> > +               if (!sp) {
> > +                       if (CRASHDEBUG(1))
> > +                               fprintf(fp,
> > +                                   "unwind: cannot find symbol for PC: %lx\n",
> > +                                       UNW_PC(frame)-1);
> > +                       goto bailout;
> > +               }
> > +       }
> > +        name = sp->name;
> > +       fprintf(fp, " #%d [%016lx] %s at %016lx \n", level, UNW_SP(frame), name, UNW_PC(frame));
> > +
> > +bailout:
> > +       FREEBUF(frame);
> > +       return level;
> >  }
> >
> >  void
> > diff -puN defs.h~cfi_backtrace_minor_fixes defs.h
> > --- crash-4.0-3.9/defs.h~cfi_backtrace_minor_fixes      2006-11-15 18:51:28.030164808 +0530
> > +++ crash-4.0-3.9-rachita/defs.h        2006-11-15 18:51:46.272391568 +0530
> > @@ -645,6 +645,7 @@ struct bt_info {
> >          ulonglong flags;
> >          ulong instptr;
> >          ulong stkptr;
> > +       ulong bptr;
> >         ulong stackbase;
> >         ulong stacktop;
> >         char *stackbuf;
> > @@ -3626,7 +3627,7 @@ struct machine_specific {
> >   *  unwind_x86_32_64.c
> >   */
> >  void init_unwind_table(void);
> > -int dwarf_backtrace(struct bt_info *, ulong);
> > +int dwarf_backtrace(struct bt_info *, int, ulong);
> >  void dwarf_debug(struct bt_info *);
> >
> >  #endif
> > _

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