[PATCH] XML: Escape double-hyphens in XML comment

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To quote <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#sec-comments>:
> For compatibility, the string "--" (double-hyphen) must not occur within comments.

For example this breaks creating snapshots:
$ virsh snapshot-create-as $VM "comment--bug"
$ xmllint --noout /var/lib/libvirt/qemu/snapshot/$VM/comment--bug.xml
/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/snapshot/$VM/comment--bug.xml:4: parser error : Comment not terminated
<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES
  virsh snapshot-edit $VM comment--bug
$ /etc/init.d/libvirt-bin restart
error : qemuDomainSnapshotLoad:367 : Failed to parse snapshot XML from file '/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/snapshot/$VM/comment--bug.xml'
$ virsh snapshot-list ucs32-33787-performance
 Name                 Creation Time             State
------------------------------------------------------------

Also applies to QEMU domains, where the name contains double-hyphens.

As a work-around break any sequence of consecutive hyphens by inserting
(arbitrarily chosen) backslashes, as there is no escaping rule defined
as far as I know.

I've not yet checked, how libvirt/libxml handles a document with
multiple root nodes, as this would create interesting possibilities if I
can name my domain
    --><domain...<devices>...<disk...<source dev="/dev/sda"/>...
It might break on the "/" as this is the only prohibited character for
QEMU domains, as the name is directly used as a file name.

To fix such broken files (by hand), remove the broken comment by doing
something like this after making sure libvirtd is stopped:
  sed -i -ne '/^<domainsnapshot>$/,$p' /var/lib/libvirt/qemu/snapshot/*/*.xml
  sed -i -ne '/^<domain /,$p' /etc/libvirt/qemu/*.xml
  sed -i -ne '/^<pool /,$p' /etc/libvirt/storage/*.xml

@Debian: The bug is also in libvirt-0.9.12.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Hahn <hahn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 src/util/virxml.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/util/virxml.c b/src/util/virxml.c
index dd530a6..ad45e68 100644
--- a/src/util/virxml.c
+++ b/src/util/virxml.c
@@ -798,6 +798,34 @@ const char *virXMLPickShellSafeComment(const char *str1, const char *str2)
     return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Break sequence of hyphens by inserting (arbitrarily chosen) backslashes.
+ * <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#sec-comments>:
+ * > For compatibility, the string "--" (double-hyphen) must not occur within
+ * > comments.
+ */
+static int virXMLEmitEscapedComment(int fd,
+                                    const char *str)
+{
+    size_t len;
+
+    if (!strstr(str, "--")) {
+        len = strlen(str);
+        if (safewrite(fd, str, len) != len)
+            return -1;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    for (;*str;str++) {
+        if (safewrite(fd, str, 1) != 1)
+            return -1;
+        if (str[0] == '-' && str[1] == '-')
+            if (safewrite(fd, "\\", 1) != 1)
+                return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static int virXMLEmitWarning(int fd,
                              const char *name,
                              const char *cmd)
@@ -822,16 +850,14 @@ static int virXMLEmitWarning(int fd,
     if (safewrite(fd, prologue, len) != len)
         return -1;
 
-    len = strlen(cmd);
-    if (safewrite(fd, cmd, len) != len)
+    if (virXMLEmitEscapedComment(fd, cmd) < 0)
         return -1;
 
     if (name) {
         if (safewrite(fd, " ", 1) != 1)
             return -1;
 
-        len = strlen(name);
-        if (safewrite(fd, name, len) != len)
+        if (virXMLEmitEscapedComment(fd, name) < 0)
             return -1;
     }
 
-- 
1.8.5.3

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