The NWFilter code has as a deadlock race condition between
the virNWFilter{Define,Undefine} APIs and starting of guest
VMs due to mis-matched lock ordering.
In the virNWFilter{Define,Undefine} codepaths the lock ordering
is
1. nwfilter driver lock
2. virt driver lock
3. nwfilter update lock
4. domain object lock
In the VM guest startup paths the lock ordering is
1. virt driver lock
2. domain object lock
3. nwfilter update lock
As can be seen the domain object and nwfilter update locks are
not acquired in a consistent order.
The fix used is to push the nwfilter update lock upto the top
level resulting in a lock ordering for virNWFilter{Define,Undefine}
of
1. nwfilter driver lock
2. nwfilter update lock
3. virt driver lock
4. domain object lock
and VM start using
1. nwfilter update lock
2. virt driver lock
3. domain object lock
This has the effect of serializing VM startup once again, even if
no nwfilters are applied to the guest. There is also the possibility
of deadlock due to a call graph loop via virNWFilterInstantiate
and virNWFilterInstantiateFilterLate.
These two problems mean the lock must be turned into a read/write
lock instead of a plain mutex at the same time. The lock is used to
serialize changes to the "driver->nwfilters" hash, so the write lock
only needs to be held by the define/undefine methods. All other
methods can rely on a read lock which allows good concurrency.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c | 23 +++++++++++------------
src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h | 3 ++-
src/libvirt_private.syms | 3 ++-
src/lxc/lxc_driver.c | 6 ++++++
src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c | 11 +++++++----
src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c | 4 +---
src/qemu/qemu_driver.c | 6 ++++++
src/uml/uml_driver.c | 4 ++++
8 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c b/src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c
index 6db8ea9..52e1c06 100644
--- a/src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c
+++ b/src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c
@@ -143,17 +143,22 @@ static const struct int_map chain_priorities[] = {
/*
* only one filter update allowed
*/
-static virMutex updateMutex;
+static virRWLock updateLock;
static bool initialized = false;
void
-virNWFilterLockFilterUpdates(void) {
- virMutexLock(&updateMutex);
+virNWFilterReadLockFilterUpdates(void) {
+ virRWLockRead(&updateLock);
+}
+
+void
+virNWFilterWriteLockFilterUpdates(void) {
+ virRWLockWrite(&updateLock);
}
void
virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates(void) {
- virMutexUnlock(&updateMutex);
+ virRWLockUnlock(&updateLock);
}
@@ -2990,14 +2995,12 @@ virNWFilterObjAssignDef(virNWFilterObjListPtr nwfilters,
return NULL;
}
- virNWFilterLockFilterUpdates();
if ((nwfilter = virNWFilterObjFindByName(nwfilters, def->name))) {
if (virNWFilterDefEqual(def, nwfilter->def, false)) {
virNWFilterDefFree(nwfilter->def);
nwfilter->def = def;
- virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
return nwfilter;
}
@@ -3005,7 +3008,6 @@ virNWFilterObjAssignDef(virNWFilterObjListPtr nwfilters,
/* trigger the update on VMs referencing the filter */
if (virNWFilterTriggerVMFilterRebuild()) {
nwfilter->newDef = NULL;
- virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
virNWFilterObjUnlock(nwfilter);
return NULL;
}
@@ -3013,12 +3015,9 @@ virNWFilterObjAssignDef(virNWFilterObjListPtr nwfilters,
virNWFilterDefFree(nwfilter->def);
nwfilter->def = def;
nwfilter->newDef = NULL;
- virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
return nwfilter;
}
- virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
-
if (VIR_ALLOC(nwfilter) < 0)
return NULL;
@@ -3483,7 +3482,7 @@ int virNWFilterConfLayerInit(virDomainObjListIterator domUpdateCB,
initialized = true;
- if (virMutexInitRecursive(&updateMutex) < 0)
+ if (virRWLockInit(&updateLock) < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
@@ -3495,7 +3494,7 @@ void virNWFilterConfLayerShutdown(void)
if (!initialized)
return;
- virMutexDestroy(&updateMutex);
+ virRWLockDestroy(&updateLock);
initialized = false;
virNWFilterDomainFWUpdateOpaque = NULL;
diff --git a/src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h b/src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h
index 6b8b515..0d09b6a 100644
--- a/src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h
+++ b/src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h
@@ -716,7 +716,8 @@ virNWFilterDefPtr virNWFilterDefParseFile(const char *filename);
void virNWFilterObjLock(virNWFilterObjPtr obj);
void virNWFilterObjUnlock(virNWFilterObjPtr obj);
-void virNWFilterLockFilterUpdates(void);
+void virNWFilterWriteLockFilterUpdates(void);
+void virNWFilterReadLockFilterUpdates(void);
void virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates(void);
int virNWFilterConfLayerInit(virDomainObjListIterator domUpdateCB, void *opaque);
diff --git a/src/libvirt_private.syms b/src/libvirt_private.syms
index 10d45c3..2e293d1 100644
--- a/src/libvirt_private.syms
+++ b/src/libvirt_private.syms
@@ -575,7 +575,6 @@ virNWFilterDefParseString;
virNWFilterInstFiltersOnAllVMs;
virNWFilterJumpTargetTypeToString;
virNWFilterLoadAllConfigs;
-virNWFilterLockFilterUpdates;
virNWFilterObjAssignDef;
virNWFilterObjDeleteDef;
virNWFilterObjFindByName;
@@ -587,6 +586,7 @@ virNWFilterObjSaveDef;
virNWFilterObjUnlock;
virNWFilterPrintStateMatchFlags;
virNWFilterPrintTCPFlags;
+virNWFilterReadLockFilterUpdates;
virNWFilterRegisterCallbackDriver;
virNWFilterRuleActionTypeToString;
virNWFilterRuleDirectionTypeToString;
@@ -594,6 +594,7 @@ virNWFilterRuleProtocolTypeToString;
virNWFilterTestUnassignDef;
virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates;
virNWFilterUnRegisterCallbackDriver;
+virNWFilterWriteLockFilterUpdates;
# conf/nwfilter_ipaddrmap.h
diff --git a/src/lxc/lxc_driver.c b/src/lxc/lxc_driver.c
index e319234..aeaa2da 100644
--- a/src/lxc/lxc_driver.c
+++ b/src/lxc/lxc_driver.c
@@ -1015,6 +1015,8 @@ static int lxcDomainCreateWithFiles(virDomainPtr dom,
virCheckFlags(VIR_DOMAIN_START_AUTODESTROY, -1);
+ virNWFilterReadLockFilterUpdates();
+
if (!(vm = lxcDomObjFromDomain(dom)))
goto cleanup;
@@ -1053,6 +1055,7 @@ cleanup:
if (event)
virObjectEventStateQueue(driver->domainEventState, event);
virObjectUnref(cfg);
+ virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
return ret;
}
@@ -1109,6 +1112,8 @@ lxcDomainCreateXMLWithFiles(virConnectPtr conn,
virCheckFlags(VIR_DOMAIN_START_AUTODESTROY, NULL);
+ virNWFilterReadLockFilterUpdates();
+
if (!(caps = virLXCDriverGetCapabilities(driver, false)))
goto cleanup;
@@ -1164,6 +1169,7 @@ cleanup:
virObjectEventStateQueue(driver->domainEventState, event);
virObjectUnref(caps);
virObjectUnref(cfg);
+ virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
return dom;
}
diff --git a/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c b/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c
index 112e8cb..80030c8 100644
--- a/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c
+++ b/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c
@@ -285,12 +285,15 @@ nwfilterStateReload(void)
virNWFilterLearnThreadsTerminate(true);
nwfilterDriverLock(driverState);
+ virNWFilterWriteLockFilterUpdates();
virNWFilterCallbackDriversLock();
+
virNWFilterLoadAllConfigs(&driverState->nwfilters,
driverState->configDir);
virNWFilterCallbackDriversUnlock();
+ virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
nwfilterDriverUnlock(driverState);
virNWFilterInstFiltersOnAllVMs();
@@ -556,6 +559,7 @@ nwfilterDefineXML(virConnectPtr conn,
virNWFilterPtr ret = NULL;
nwfilterDriverLock(driver);
+ virNWFilterWriteLockFilterUpdates();
virNWFilterCallbackDriversLock();
if (!(def = virNWFilterDefParseString(xml)))
@@ -582,6 +586,7 @@ cleanup:
virNWFilterObjUnlock(nwfilter);
virNWFilterCallbackDriversUnlock();
+ virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
nwfilterDriverUnlock(driver);
return ret;
}
@@ -594,10 +599,9 @@ nwfilterUndefine(virNWFilterPtr obj) {
int ret = -1;
nwfilterDriverLock(driver);
+ virNWFilterWriteLockFilterUpdates();
virNWFilterCallbackDriversLock();
- virNWFilterLockFilterUpdates();
-
nwfilter = virNWFilterObjFindByUUID(&driver->nwfilters, obj->uuid);
if (!nwfilter) {
virReportError(VIR_ERR_NO_NWFILTER,
@@ -628,9 +632,8 @@ cleanup:
if (nwfilter)
virNWFilterObjUnlock(nwfilter);
- virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
-
virNWFilterCallbackDriversUnlock();
+ virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
nwfilterDriverUnlock(driver);
return ret;
}
diff --git a/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c b/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c
index d500963..b133e21 100644
--- a/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c
+++ b/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c
@@ -942,7 +942,6 @@ _virNWFilterInstantiateFilter(virNWFilterDriverStatePtr driver,
int ifindex;
int rc;
- virNWFilterLockFilterUpdates();
virMutexLock(&updateMutex);
/* after grabbing the filter update lock check for the interface; if
@@ -972,7 +971,6 @@ _virNWFilterInstantiateFilter(virNWFilterDriverStatePtr driver,
foundNewFilter);
cleanup:
- virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
virMutexUnlock(&updateMutex);
return rc;
@@ -993,7 +991,7 @@ virNWFilterInstantiateFilterLate(virNWFilterDriverStatePtr driver,
int rc;
bool foundNewFilter = false;
- virNWFilterLockFilterUpdates();
+ virNWFilterReadLockFilterUpdates();
virMutexLock(&updateMutex);
rc = __virNWFilterInstantiateFilter(driver,
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
index bc29714..e246e6f 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
@@ -1576,6 +1576,8 @@ static virDomainPtr qemuDomainCreateXML(virConnectPtr conn,
if (flags & VIR_DOMAIN_START_AUTODESTROY)
start_flags |= VIR_QEMU_PROCESS_START_AUTODESTROY;
+ virNWFilterReadLockFilterUpdates();
+
if (!(caps = virQEMUDriverGetCapabilities(driver, false)))
goto cleanup;
@@ -1656,6 +1658,7 @@ cleanup:
}
virObjectUnref(caps);
virObjectUnref(qemuCaps);
+ virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
return dom;
}
@@ -6095,6 +6098,8 @@ qemuDomainCreateWithFlags(virDomainPtr dom, unsigned int flags)
VIR_DOMAIN_START_BYPASS_CACHE |
VIR_DOMAIN_START_FORCE_BOOT, -1);
+ virNWFilterReadLockFilterUpdates();
+
if (!(vm = qemuDomObjFromDomain(dom)))
return -1;
@@ -6122,6 +6127,7 @@ endjob:
cleanup:
if (vm)
virObjectUnlock(vm);
+ virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
return ret;
}
diff --git a/src/uml/uml_driver.c b/src/uml/uml_driver.c
index f286f41..ae34a0e 100644
--- a/src/uml/uml_driver.c
+++ b/src/uml/uml_driver.c
@@ -1574,6 +1574,7 @@ static virDomainPtr umlDomainCreateXML(virConnectPtr conn, const char *xml,
virCheckFlags(VIR_DOMAIN_START_AUTODESTROY, NULL);
+ virNWFilterReadLockFilterUpdates();
umlDriverLock(driver);
if (!(def = virDomainDefParseString(xml, driver->caps, driver->xmlopt,
1 << VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_UML,
@@ -1613,6 +1614,7 @@ cleanup:
if (event)
umlDomainEventQueue(driver, event);
umlDriverUnlock(driver);
+ virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
return dom;
}
@@ -1997,6 +1999,7 @@ static int umlDomainCreateWithFlags(virDomainPtr dom, unsigned int flags) {
virCheckFlags(VIR_DOMAIN_START_AUTODESTROY, -1);
+ virNWFilterReadLockFilterUpdates();
umlDriverLock(driver);
vm = virDomainObjListFindByUUID(driver->domains, dom->uuid);
@@ -2023,6 +2026,7 @@ cleanup:
if (event)
umlDomainEventQueue(driver, event);
umlDriverUnlock(driver);
+ virNWFilterUnlockFilterUpdates();
return ret;
}
--
1.8.4.2
--
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