[PATCH 1/2] add hostdev passthrough common library

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Write separate module for hostdev passthrough so that it could be used by all
hypervisor drivers and maintain a global hostdev state.

Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@xxxxxxxx>
---
 po/POTFILES.in               |    1 +
 src/Makefile.am              |    1 +
 src/libvirt.c                |    5 +
 src/libvirt_private.syms     |   15 +
 src/util/virhostdevmanager.c | 1218 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/util/virhostdevmanager.h |   91 ++++
 src/util/virpci.c            |   17 +-
 src/util/virpci.h            |    7 +-
 src/util/virusb.c            |   19 +-
 src/util/virusb.h            |    4 +-
 10 files changed, 1362 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/util/virhostdevmanager.c
 create mode 100644 src/util/virhostdevmanager.h

diff --git a/po/POTFILES.in b/po/POTFILES.in
index f3ea4da..a7c21bf 100644
--- a/po/POTFILES.in
+++ b/po/POTFILES.in
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ src/util/viruri.c
 src/util/virusb.c
 src/util/virutil.c
 src/util/virxml.c
+src/util/virhostdevmanager.c
 src/vbox/vbox_MSCOMGlue.c
 src/vbox/vbox_XPCOMCGlue.c
 src/vbox/vbox_driver.c
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 4312c3c..a197c2b 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ UTIL_SOURCES =							\
 		util/virutil.c util/virutil.h			\
 		util/viruuid.c util/viruuid.h			\
 		util/virxml.c util/virxml.h			\
+                util/virhostdevmanager.c util/virhostdevmanager.h \
 		$(NULL)
 
 
diff --git a/src/libvirt.c b/src/libvirt.c
index 2b3515e..d9af5a6 100644
--- a/src/libvirt.c
+++ b/src/libvirt.c
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 #include "virthread.h"
 #include "virstring.h"
 #include "virutil.h"
+#include "virhostdevmanager.h"
 
 #ifdef WITH_TEST
 # include "test/test_driver.h"
@@ -827,6 +828,7 @@ int virStateInitialize(bool privileged,
     if (virInitialize() < 0)
         return -1;
 
+    virHostdevManagerInit();
     for (i = 0 ; i < virStateDriverTabCount ; i++) {
         if (virStateDriverTab[i]->stateInitialize) {
             VIR_DEBUG("Running global init for %s state driver",
@@ -858,6 +860,9 @@ int virStateCleanup(void) {
             virStateDriverTab[i]->stateCleanup() < 0)
             ret = -1;
     }
+
+    virHostdevManagerCleanup();
+ 
     return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/libvirt_private.syms b/src/libvirt_private.syms
index cdd0b41..824de4e 100644
--- a/src/libvirt_private.syms
+++ b/src/libvirt_private.syms
@@ -1991,6 +1991,21 @@ virXPathULong;
 virXPathULongHex;
 virXPathULongLong;
 
+#util/virhostdevmanager.h
+virHostdevManagerGetDefault;
+virHostdevManagerInit;
+virHostdevManagerCleanup;
+virHostdevManagerPrepareHostdevs;
+virHostdevManagerReAttachHostdevs;
+virHostdevManagerPreparePciHostdevs;
+virHostdevManagerPrepareUsbHostdevs;
+virHostdevManagerReAttachPciHostdevs;
+virHostdevManagerReAttachUsbHostdevs;
+virGetActivePciHostdevs;
+virGetActiveUsbHostdevs;
+virGetDomainActivePciHostdevs;
+virGetDomainActiveUsbHostdevs;
+virFreeHostdevNameList;
 
 # Let emacs know we want case-insensitive sorting
 # Local Variables:
diff --git a/src/util/virhostdevmanager.c b/src/util/virhostdevmanager.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9034212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/util/virhostdevmanager.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1218 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library.  If not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@xxxxxxxx>
+ */
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "virhostdevmanager.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "viralloc.h"
+#include "virstring.h"
+#include "virfile.h"
+#include "virerror.h"
+#include "virlog.h"
+#include "virpci.h"
+#include "virusb.h"
+#include "virnetdev.h"
+
+/* For virReportOOMError()  and virReportSystemError() */
+#define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_NONE
+
+struct _virHostdevManager{
+    char *stateDir;
+
+    virPCIDeviceListPtr activePciHostdevs;
+    virPCIDeviceListPtr inactivePciHostdevs;
+    virUSBDeviceListPtr activeUsbHostdevs;
+};
+
+static virHostdevManagerPtr hostdevMgr;
+
+int virHostdevManagerInit(void)
+{
+    char ebuf[1024];
+    if (VIR_ALLOC(hostdevMgr) < 0)
+                  return -1;
+
+    if ((hostdevMgr->activePciHostdevs = virPCIDeviceListNew()) == NULL)
+        return -1;
+
+    if ((hostdevMgr->activeUsbHostdevs = virUSBDeviceListNew()) == NULL)
+        return -1;
+
+    if ((hostdevMgr->inactivePciHostdevs = virPCIDeviceListNew()) == NULL)
+        return -1;
+
+    if (virAsprintf(&hostdevMgr->stateDir,
+		    "%s",HOSTDEV_STATE_DIR) == -1)		   
+        goto out_of_memory;
+
+    if (virFileMakePath(hostdevMgr->stateDir) < 0) {
+            VIR_ERROR(_("Failed to create state dir '%s': %s"),
+                      hostdevMgr->stateDir, virStrerror(errno, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)));
+	goto error;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+
+out_of_memory:
+    virReportOOMError();
+error:
+    return -1;
+}
+
+void virHostdevManagerCleanup(void)
+{
+    if(!hostdevMgr)
+        return;
+
+    virObjectUnref(hostdevMgr->activePciHostdevs);
+    virObjectUnref(hostdevMgr->inactivePciHostdevs);
+    virObjectUnref(hostdevMgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
+
+    VIR_FREE(hostdevMgr->stateDir);
+}
+
+virHostdevManagerPtr virHostdevManagerGetDefault(void)
+{
+    return hostdevMgr;
+}
+
+static int
+virDomainHostdevPciSysfsPath(virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev, char **sysfs_path)
+{
+    virPCIDeviceAddress config_address;
+
+    config_address.domain = hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.domain;
+    config_address.bus = hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.bus;
+    config_address.slot = hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.slot;
+    config_address.function = hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.function;
+
+    return virPCIDeviceAddressGetSysfsFile(&config_address, sysfs_path);
+}
+
+static int
+virDomainHostdevIsVirtualFunction(virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev)
+{
+    char *sysfs_path = NULL;
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    if (virDomainHostdevPciSysfsPath(hostdev, &sysfs_path) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    ret = virPCIIsVirtualFunction(sysfs_path);
+
+    VIR_FREE(sysfs_path);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+virDomainHostdevNetDevice(virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev, char **linkdev,
+                           int *vf)
+{
+    int ret = -1;
+    char *sysfs_path = NULL;
+
+    if (virDomainHostdevPciSysfsPath(hostdev, &sysfs_path) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    if (virPCIIsVirtualFunction(sysfs_path) == 1) {
+        if (virPCIGetVirtualFunctionInfo(sysfs_path, linkdev,
+                                         vf) < 0)
+            goto cleanup;
+    } else {
+        if (virPCIGetNetName(sysfs_path, linkdev) < 0)
+            goto cleanup;
+        *vf = -1;
+    }
+
+    ret = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+    VIR_FREE(sysfs_path);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+virDomainHostdevNetConfigVirtPortProfile(const char *linkdev, int vf,
+                                          virNetDevVPortProfilePtr virtPort,
+                                          const virMacAddrPtr macaddr,
+                                          const unsigned char *uuid,
+                                          int associate)
+{
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    if (!virtPort)
+        return ret;
+
+    switch (virtPort->virtPortType) {
+    case VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_NONE:
+    case VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_OPENVSWITCH:
+    case VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_8021QBG:
+    case VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_LAST:
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       _("virtualport type %s is "
+                         "currently not supported on interfaces of type "
+                         "hostdev"),
+                       virNetDevVPortTypeToString(virtPort->virtPortType));
+        break;
+
+    case VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_8021QBH:
+        if (associate)
+            ret = virNetDevVPortProfileAssociate(NULL, virtPort, macaddr,
+                                                 linkdev, vf, uuid,
+                                                 VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_OP_CREATE, false);
+        else
+            ret = virNetDevVPortProfileDisassociate(NULL, virtPort,
+                                                    macaddr, linkdev, vf,
+                                                    VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_OP_DESTROY);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+virDomainHostdevNetConfigReplace(virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev,
+                                  const unsigned char *uuid,
+                                  char *stateDir)
+{
+    char *linkdev = NULL;
+    virNetDevVlanPtr vlan;
+    virNetDevVPortProfilePtr virtPort;
+    int ret = -1;
+    int vf = -1;
+    int vlanid = -1;
+    int port_profile_associate = 1;
+    int isvf;
+
+    isvf = virDomainHostdevIsVirtualFunction(hostdev);
+    if (isvf <= 0) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
+                       _("Interface type hostdev is currently supported on"
+                         " SR-IOV Virtual Functions only"));
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (virDomainHostdevNetDevice(hostdev, &linkdev, &vf) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    vlan = virDomainNetGetActualVlan(hostdev->parent.data.net);
+    virtPort = virDomainNetGetActualVirtPortProfile(
+                                 hostdev->parent.data.net);
+    if (virtPort) {
+        if (vlan) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("direct setting of the vlan tag is not allowed "
+                             "for hostdev devices using %s mode"),
+                           virNetDevVPortTypeToString(virtPort->virtPortType));
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        ret = virDomainHostdevNetConfigVirtPortProfile(linkdev, vf,
+                            virtPort, &hostdev->parent.data.net->mac, uuid,
+                            port_profile_associate);
+    } else {
+        /* Set only mac and vlan */
+        if (vlan) {
+            if (vlan->nTags != 1 || vlan->trunk) {
+                virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
+                               _("vlan trunking is not supported "
+                                 "by SR-IOV network devices"));
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+            if (vf == -1) {
+                virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                               _("vlan can only be set for SR-IOV VFs, but "
+                                 "%s is not a VF"), linkdev);
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+            vlanid = vlan->tag[0];
+        } else  if (vf >= 0) {
+            vlanid = 0; /* assure any current vlan tag is reset */
+        }
+
+        ret = virNetDevReplaceNetConfig(linkdev, vf,
+                                        &hostdev->parent.data.net->mac,
+                                        vlanid, stateDir);
+    }
+cleanup:
+    VIR_FREE(linkdev);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+virDomainHostdevNetConfigRestore(virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev,
+                                  char *stateDir)
+{
+    char *linkdev = NULL;
+    virNetDevVPortProfilePtr virtPort;
+    int ret = -1;
+    int vf = -1;
+    int port_profile_associate = 0;
+    int isvf;
+
+    isvf = virDomainHostdevIsVirtualFunction(hostdev);
+    if (isvf <= 0) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
+                       _("Interface type hostdev is currently supported on"
+                         " SR-IOV Virtual Functions only"));
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (virDomainHostdevNetDevice(hostdev, &linkdev, &vf) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    virtPort = virDomainNetGetActualVirtPortProfile(
+                                 hostdev->parent.data.net);
+    if (virtPort)
+        ret = virDomainHostdevNetConfigVirtPortProfile(linkdev, vf, virtPort,
+                                          &hostdev->parent.data.net->mac, NULL,
+                                          port_profile_associate);
+    else
+        ret = virNetDevRestoreNetConfig(linkdev, vf, stateDir);
+
+    VIR_FREE(linkdev);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static virPCIDeviceListPtr
+virHostdevManagerGetPciHostDeviceList(
+                    virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs, 
+                    int nhostdevs)
+{
+    virPCIDeviceListPtr list;
+    int i;
+
+    if (!(list = virPCIDeviceListNew()))
+        return NULL;
+
+    for (i = 0 ; i < nhostdevs ; i++) {
+        virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
+        virPCIDevicePtr dev;
+
+        if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS)
+            continue;
+        if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_PCI)
+            continue;
+
+        dev = virPCIDeviceNew(hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.domain,
+                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.bus,
+                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.slot,
+                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.function);
+        if (!dev) {
+            virObjectUnref(list);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        if (virPCIDeviceListAdd(list, dev) < 0) {
+            virPCIDeviceFree(dev);
+            virObjectUnref(list);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        virPCIDeviceSetManaged(dev, hostdev->managed);
+    }
+
+    return list;
+}
+
+int
+virHostdevManagerPreparePciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                    const char *drv_name, 
+                                    const char *dom_name,
+                                    const unsigned char *uuid,
+                                    virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
+                                    int nhostdevs,
+		                            unsigned int flags)
+{
+    virPCIDeviceListPtr pcidevs;
+    int last_processed_hostdev_vf = -1;
+    int i;
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    virObjectLock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
+    virObjectLock(mgr->inactivePciHostdevs);
+
+    if (!(pcidevs = virHostdevManagerGetPciHostDeviceList(hostdevs, nhostdevs)))
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    /* We have to use 9 loops here. *All* devices must
+     * be detached before we reset any of them, because
+     * in some cases you have to reset the whole PCI,
+     * which impacts all devices on it. Also, all devices
+     * must be reset before being marked as active.
+     */
+
+    /* Loop 1: validate that non-managed device isn't in use, eg
+     * by checking that device is either un-bound, or bound
+     * to pci-stub.ko
+     */
+
+    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
+        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
+        virPCIDevicePtr other;
+        bool strict_acs_check = (flags & VIR_STRICT_ACS_CHECK)?true:false;
+
+        if (!virPCIDeviceIsAssignable(dev, strict_acs_check)) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
+                           _("PCI device %s is not assignable"),
+                           virPCIDeviceGetName(dev));
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        /* The device is in use by other active domain if
+         * the dev is in list activePciHostdevs.
+         */
+        if ((other = virPCIDeviceListFind(mgr->activePciHostdevs, dev))) {
+            char *other_drvname = NULL;
+            char *other_domname = NULL;
+            virPCIDeviceGetUsedBy(other, &other_drvname, &other_domname);
+
+            if (other_drvname && other_domname)
+                virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
+                               _("PCI device %s is in use by driver %s,domain %s"),
+                               virPCIDeviceGetName(dev), other_drvname,
+                               other_domname);
+            else
+                virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
+                               _("PCI device %s is already in use"),
+                               virPCIDeviceGetName(dev));
+            VIR_FREE(other_drvname);
+            VIR_FREE(other_domname); 
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Loop 2: detach managed devices */
+    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
+        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
+        const char *stub_driver;
+        if (STREQ_NULLABLE(drv_name, "xenlight"))
+            stub_driver = "pciback";
+        else
+            stub_driver = "pci_stub";
+
+        if (virPCIDeviceGetManaged(dev) &&
+            virPCIDeviceDetach(dev, mgr->activePciHostdevs, NULL, stub_driver) < 0)
+            goto reattachdevs;
+    }
+
+    /* Loop 3: Now that all the PCI hostdevs have been detached, we
+     * can safely reset them */
+    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
+        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
+        if (virPCIDeviceReset(dev, mgr->activePciHostdevs,
+                              mgr->inactivePciHostdevs) < 0)
+            goto reattachdevs;
+    }
+
+    /* Loop 4: For SRIOV network devices, Now that we have detached the
+     * the network device, set the netdev config */
+    for (i = 0; i < nhostdevs; i++) {
+         virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
+         if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS)
+             continue;
+         if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_PCI)
+             continue;
+         if (hostdev->parent.type == VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_NET &&
+             hostdev->parent.data.net) {
+             if (virDomainHostdevNetConfigReplace(hostdev, uuid,
+                                                   mgr->stateDir) < 0) {
+                 goto resetvfnetconfig;
+             }
+         }
+         last_processed_hostdev_vf = i;
+    }
+
+    /* Loop 5: Now mark all the devices as active */
+    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
+        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
+        if (virPCIDeviceListAdd(mgr->activePciHostdevs, dev) < 0)
+            goto inactivedevs;
+    }
+
+    /* Loop 6: Now remove the devices from inactive list. */
+    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
+         virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
+         virPCIDeviceListDel(mgr->inactivePciHostdevs, dev);
+    }
+
+    /* Loop 7: Now set the used_by_domain of the device in
+     * driver->activePciHostdevs as domain name.
+     */
+    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
+        virPCIDevicePtr dev, activeDev;
+
+        dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
+        activeDev = virPCIDeviceListFind(mgr->activePciHostdevs, dev);
+
+        if (activeDev)
+            virPCIDeviceSetUsedBy(activeDev, drv_name, dom_name);
+    }
+
+    /* Loop 8: Now set the original states for hostdev def */
+    for (i = 0; i < nhostdevs; i++) {
+        virPCIDevicePtr dev;
+        virPCIDevicePtr pcidev;
+        virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
+
+        if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS)
+            continue;
+        if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_PCI)
+            continue;
+
+        dev = virPCIDeviceNew(hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.domain,
+                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.bus,
+                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.slot,
+                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.function);
+
+        /* original states "unbind_from_stub", "remove_slot",
+         * "reprobe" were already set by pciDettachDevice in
+         * loop 2.
+         */
+        if ((pcidev = virPCIDeviceListFind(pcidevs, dev))) {
+            hostdev->origstates.states.pci.unbind_from_stub =
+                virPCIDeviceGetUnbindFromStub(pcidev);
+            hostdev->origstates.states.pci.remove_slot =
+                virPCIDeviceGetRemoveSlot(pcidev);
+            hostdev->origstates.states.pci.reprobe =
+                virPCIDeviceGetReprobe(pcidev);
+        }
+
+        virPCIDeviceFree(dev);
+    }
+
+    /* Loop 9: Now steal all the devices from pcidevs */
+    while (virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs) > 0)
+        virPCIDeviceListStealIndex(pcidevs, 0);
+
+    ret = 0;
+    goto cleanup;
+
+inactivedevs:
+    /* Only steal all the devices from driver->activePciHostdevs. We will
+     * free them in virObjectUnref().
+     */
+    while (virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs) > 0) {
+        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, 0);
+        virPCIDeviceListSteal(mgr->activePciHostdevs, dev);
+    }
+
+resetvfnetconfig:
+    for (i = 0; i < last_processed_hostdev_vf; i++) {
+         virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
+         if (hostdev->parent.type == VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_NET &&
+             hostdev->parent.data.net) {
+             virDomainHostdevNetConfigRestore(hostdev, mgr->stateDir);
+         }
+    }
+
+reattachdevs:
+    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
+        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
+        virPCIDeviceReattach(dev, mgr->activePciHostdevs, NULL);
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
+    virObjectUnlock(mgr->inactivePciHostdevs);
+    virObjectUnref(pcidevs);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+virFindHostdevUSBDevice(virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev,
+                         bool mandatory,
+                         virUSBDevicePtr *usb)
+{
+    unsigned vendor = hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.vendor;
+    unsigned product = hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.product;
+    unsigned bus = hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus;
+    unsigned device = hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device;
+    bool autoAddress = hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.autoAddress;
+    int rc;
+
+    *usb = NULL;
+
+    if (vendor && bus) {
+        rc = virUSBDeviceFind(vendor, product, bus, device,
+                              NULL,
+                              autoAddress ? false : mandatory,
+                              usb);
+        if (rc < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        } else if (!autoAddress) {
+            goto out;
+        } else {
+            VIR_INFO("USB device %x:%x could not be found at previous"
+                     " address (bus:%u device:%u)",
+                     vendor, product, bus, device);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* When vendor is specified, its USB address is either unspecified or the
+     * device could not be found at the USB device where it had been
+     * automatically found before.
+     */
+    if (vendor) {
+        virUSBDeviceListPtr devs;
+
+        rc = virUSBDeviceFindByVendor(vendor, product, NULL, mandatory, &devs);
+        if (rc < 0)
+            return -1;
+
+        if (rc == 1) {
+            *usb = virUSBDeviceListGet(devs, 0);
+            virUSBDeviceListSteal(devs, *usb);
+        }
+        virObjectUnref(devs);
+
+        if (rc == 0) {
+            goto out;
+        } else if (rc > 1) {
+            if (autoAddress) {
+                virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_FAILED,
+                               _("Multiple USB devices for %x:%x were found,"
+                                 " but none of them is at bus:%u device:%u"),
+                               vendor, product, bus, device);
+            } else {
+                virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_FAILED,
+                               _("Multiple USB devices for %x:%x, "
+                                 "use <address> to specify one"),
+                               vendor, product);
+            }
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus = virUSBDeviceGetBus(*usb);
+        hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device = virUSBDeviceGetDevno(*usb);
+        hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.autoAddress = true;
+
+        if (autoAddress) {
+            VIR_INFO("USB device %x:%x found at bus:%u device:%u (moved"
+                     " from bus:%u device:%u)",
+                     vendor, product,
+                     hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus,
+                     hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device,
+                     bus, device);
+        }
+    } else if (!vendor && bus) {
+        if (virUSBDeviceFindByBus(bus, device, NULL, mandatory, usb) < 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
+
+out:
+    if (!*usb)
+        hostdev->missing = true;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int 
+virHostdevManagerMarkUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                 const char *drv_name, 
+                                 const char *dom_name,
+                                 virUSBDeviceListPtr list)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    unsigned int count;
+    virUSBDevicePtr tmp;
+
+    virObjectLock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
+    count = virUSBDeviceListCount(list);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        virUSBDevicePtr usb = virUSBDeviceListGet(list, i);
+        if ((tmp = virUSBDeviceListFind(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs, usb))) {
+            char *other_drvname = NULL;
+            char *other_domname = NULL;
+            virUSBDeviceGetUsedBy(tmp, &other_drvname, &other_domname);
+
+            if (other_drvname && other_domname)
+                virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
+                               _("USB device %s is in use by driver %s,domain %s"),
+                               virUSBDeviceGetName(tmp), other_drvname,
+                               other_domname);
+            else
+                virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
+                               _("USB device %s is already in use"),
+                               virUSBDeviceGetName(tmp));
+            VIR_FREE(other_drvname);
+            VIR_FREE(other_domname);
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        virUSBDeviceSetUsedBy(usb, drv_name, dom_name);
+        VIR_DEBUG("Adding %03d.%03d driver= %s dom=%s to activeUsbHostdevs",
+                  virUSBDeviceGetBus(usb), virUSBDeviceGetDevno(usb),drv_name, dom_name);
+        /*
+         * The caller is responsible to steal these usb devices
+         * from the virUSBDeviceList that passed in on success,
+         * perform rollback on failure.
+         */
+        if (virUSBDeviceListAdd(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs, usb) < 0)
+            goto error;
+    }
+
+    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
+    return 0;
+
+error:
+    for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+        tmp = virUSBDeviceListGet(list, i);
+        virUSBDeviceListSteal(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs, tmp);
+    }
+    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+int virHostdevManagerPrepareUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                        const char *driver,
+                                        virDomainDefPtr def,
+                                        bool coldBoot)
+{
+    int i, ret = -1;
+    virUSBDeviceListPtr list;
+    virUSBDevicePtr tmp;
+    virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs = def->hostdevs;
+    int nhostdevs = def->nhostdevs;
+
+    /* To prevent situation where USB device is assigned to two domains
+     * we need to keep a list of currently assigned USB devices.
+     * This is done in several loops which cannot be joined into one
+     * big loop.
+     */
+    if (!(list = virUSBDeviceListNew()))
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    /* Loop 1: build temporary list
+     */
+    for (i = 0 ; i < nhostdevs ; i++) {
+        virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
+        bool required = true;
+        virUSBDevicePtr usb;
+
+        if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS)
+            continue;
+        if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_USB)
+            continue;
+
+        if (hostdev->startupPolicy == VIR_DOMAIN_STARTUP_POLICY_OPTIONAL ||
+            (hostdev->startupPolicy == VIR_DOMAIN_STARTUP_POLICY_REQUISITE &&
+             !coldBoot))
+            required = false;
+
+        if (virFindHostdevUSBDevice(hostdev, required, &usb) < 0)
+            goto cleanup;
+
+        if (usb && virUSBDeviceListAdd(list, usb) < 0) {
+            virUSBDeviceFree(usb);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Mark devices in temporary list as used by @name
+     * and add them do driver list. However, if something goes
+     * wrong, perform rollback.
+     */
+    if (virHostdevManagerMarkUsbHostdevs(mgr, driver, def->name, list) < 0)
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    /* Loop 2: Temporary list was successfully merged with
+     * driver list, so steal all items to avoid freeing them
+     * in cleanup label.
+     */
+    while (virUSBDeviceListCount(list) > 0) {
+        tmp = virUSBDeviceListGet(list, 0);
+        virUSBDeviceListSteal(list, tmp);
+    }
+
+    ret = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+    virObjectUnref(list);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int virHostdevManagerPrepareHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                     const char *driver,
+                                     virDomainDefPtr def,
+                                     unsigned int flags)
+{
+    if (!def->nhostdevs)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (flags & VIR_SP_PCI_HOSTDEV) {
+        if(virHostdevManagerPreparePciHostdevs(mgr, driver, def->name, def->uuid, 
+                                 def->hostdevs, def->nhostdevs, flags) < 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (flags & VIR_SP_USB_HOSTDEV) {
+        bool coldBoot = (flags & VIR_COLD_BOOT)?true:false;
+        if(virHostdevManagerPrepareUsbHostdevs(mgr, driver, def, coldBoot) < 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pre-condition: mgr->inactivePciHostdevs & mgr->activePciHostdevs
+ * are locked
+ */
+static void
+virReattachPciDevice(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr, virPCIDevicePtr dev, const char *driver)
+{
+    /* If the device is not managed and was attached to guest
+     * successfully, it must have been inactive.
+     */
+    if (!virPCIDeviceGetManaged(dev)) {
+        if (virPCIDeviceListAdd(mgr->inactivePciHostdevs, dev) < 0)
+            virPCIDeviceFree(dev);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (STREQ_NULLABLE(driver, "QEMU")) {
+        int retries = 100;
+
+        while (virPCIDeviceWaitForCleanup(dev, "kvm_assigned_device")
+               && retries) {
+            usleep(100*1000);
+            retries--;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (virPCIDeviceReattach(dev, mgr->activePciHostdevs,
+                             mgr->inactivePciHostdevs) < 0) {
+        virErrorPtr err = virGetLastError();
+        VIR_ERROR(_("Failed to re-attach PCI device: %s"),
+                  err ? err->message : _("unknown error"));
+        virResetError(err);
+    }
+    virPCIDeviceFree(dev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pre-condition: driver->activePciHostdevs is locked
+ */
+static virPCIDeviceListPtr
+virGetActivePciHostDeviceList(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                              virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
+                              int nhostdevs)
+{
+    virPCIDeviceListPtr list;
+    int i;
+
+    if (!(list = virPCIDeviceListNew()))
+        return NULL;
+
+    for (i = 0 ; i < nhostdevs ; i++) {
+        virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
+        virPCIDevicePtr dev;
+        virPCIDevicePtr activeDev;
+
+        if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS)
+            continue;
+        if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_PCI)
+            continue;
+
+        dev = virPCIDeviceNew(hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.domain,
+                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.bus,
+                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.slot,
+                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.function);
+        if (!dev) {
+            virObjectUnref(list);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        if ((activeDev = virPCIDeviceListFind(mgr->activePciHostdevs, dev))) {
+            if (virPCIDeviceListAdd(list, activeDev) < 0) {
+                virPCIDeviceFree(dev);
+                virObjectUnref(list);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+        }
+
+        virPCIDeviceFree(dev);
+    }
+
+    return list;
+}
+
+void
+virHostdevManagerReAttachPciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                          const char *drv_name,
+                                          const char *dom_name,
+                                          virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
+                                          int nhostdevs)
+{
+    virPCIDeviceListPtr pcidevs;
+    int i;
+
+    virObjectLock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
+    virObjectLock(mgr->inactivePciHostdevs);
+
+    if (!(pcidevs = virGetActivePciHostDeviceList(mgr,
+                                                  hostdevs,
+                                                  nhostdevs))) {
+        virErrorPtr err = virGetLastError();
+        VIR_ERROR(_("Failed to allocate PCI device list: %s"),
+                  err ? err->message : _("unknown error"));
+        virResetError(err);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    /* Again 4 loops; mark all devices as inactive before reset
+     * them and reset all the devices before re-attach.
+     * Attach mac and port profile parameters to devices
+     */
+    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
+        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
+        virPCIDevicePtr activeDev = NULL;
+
+        /* Never delete the dev from list driver->activePciHostdevs
+         * if it's used by other domain.
+         */
+        activeDev = virPCIDeviceListFind(mgr->activePciHostdevs, dev);
+        if (activeDev) {
+            char *usedby_drvname = NULL;
+            char *usedby_domname = NULL;
+            virPCIDeviceGetUsedBy(activeDev, &usedby_drvname, &usedby_domname);
+            if (STRNEQ_NULLABLE(drv_name, usedby_drvname) &&
+                STRNEQ_NULLABLE(dom_name, usedby_domname)) {
+                virPCIDeviceListSteal(pcidevs, dev);
+                continue;
+            }
+            VIR_FREE(usedby_drvname);
+            VIR_FREE(usedby_domname);
+        }
+
+        /* virObjectUnref() will take care of freeing the dev. */
+        virPCIDeviceListSteal(mgr->activePciHostdevs, dev);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * For SRIOV net host devices, unset mac and port profile before
+     * reset and reattach device
+     */
+    for (i = 0; i < nhostdevs; i++) {
+         virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
+         if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS)
+             continue;
+         if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_PCI)
+             continue;
+         if (hostdev->parent.type == VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_NET &&
+             hostdev->parent.data.net) {
+             virDomainHostdevNetConfigRestore(hostdev, mgr->stateDir);
+         }
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
+        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
+        if (virPCIDeviceReset(dev, mgr->activePciHostdevs,
+                              mgr->inactivePciHostdevs) < 0) {
+            virErrorPtr err = virGetLastError();
+            VIR_ERROR(_("Failed to reset PCI device: %s"),
+                      err ? err->message : _("unknown error"));
+            virResetError(err);
+        }
+    }
+
+    while (virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs) > 0) {
+        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListStealIndex(pcidevs, 0);
+        virReattachPciDevice(mgr, dev, drv_name);
+    }
+
+    virObjectUnref(pcidevs);
+cleanup:
+    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
+    virObjectUnlock(mgr->inactivePciHostdevs);
+}
+
+void
+virHostdevManagerReAttachUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                 const char *drv_name,
+                                 const char *dom_name,
+                                 virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
+                                 int nhostdevs)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    virObjectLock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
+    for (i = 0; i < nhostdevs; i++) {
+        virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
+        virUSBDevicePtr usb, tmp;
+
+        if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS)
+            continue;
+        if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_USB)
+            continue;
+        if (hostdev->missing)
+            continue;
+
+        usb = virUSBDeviceNew(hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus,
+                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device,
+                              NULL);
+
+        if (!usb) {
+            VIR_WARN("Unable to reattach USB device %03d.%03d on driver %s domain %s",
+                     hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus,
+                     hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device,
+                     drv_name, dom_name);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Delete only those USB devices which belongs
+         * to domain. Therefore we want to steal only 
+         * those devices from the list which were taken
+         * by domain */
+
+        tmp = virUSBDeviceListFind(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs, usb);
+        virUSBDeviceFree(usb);
+
+        if (!tmp) {
+            VIR_WARN("Unable to find device %03d.%03d "
+                     "in list of active USB devices",
+                     hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus,
+                     hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        char *usedby_drvname = NULL;
+        char *usedby_domname = NULL;
+        virUSBDeviceGetUsedBy(tmp, &usedby_drvname, &usedby_domname);
+        if (STREQ_NULLABLE(drv_name, usedby_drvname) &&
+            STREQ_NULLABLE(dom_name, usedby_domname)) {
+            VIR_DEBUG("Removing %03d.%03d dom=%s:%s",
+                      hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus,
+                      hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device,
+                      drv_name, dom_name);
+            virUSBDeviceListDel(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs, tmp);
+        }
+        VIR_FREE(usedby_drvname);
+        VIR_FREE(usedby_domname);
+ 
+    }
+    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
+}
+
+void virHostdevManagerReAttachHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                       const char *driver,
+                                       virDomainDefPtr def,
+                                       unsigned int flags)
+{
+    if (!def->nhostdevs)
+        return;
+
+    if (flags & VIR_SP_PCI_HOSTDEV) {
+        virHostdevManagerReAttachPciHostdevs(mgr, driver, def->name, def->hostdevs, def->nhostdevs);
+    }
+
+    if (flags & VIR_SP_USB_HOSTDEV) {
+        virHostdevManagerReAttachUsbHostdevs(mgr, driver, def->name, def->hostdevs, def->nhostdevs);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*After using any of the above four *Get* APIs, virFreeHostdevNameList should
+ *be called to free memory.
+ */
+void virFreeHostdevNameList(virHostdevNameListPtr list){
+    int i;
+
+    if (list && list->names) {
+        for (i = 0; i < list->nnames; i++) {
+            if (list->names[i])
+                VIR_FREE(list->names[i]);
+        }
+        VIR_FREE(list->names);
+    }
+    VIR_FREE(list);
+}
+
+virHostdevNameListPtr
+virGetActivePciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr)
+{
+    int i,count;
+    virHostdevNameListPtr list = NULL;
+    virObjectLock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
+
+    count = virPCIDeviceListCount(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
+    if (count > 0) {
+        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list, 1) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
+                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list->names,count) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
+                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        list->nnames = 0;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(mgr->activePciHostdevs, i);
+            list->names[list->nnames++] = strdup(virPCIDeviceGetName(dev));
+        }
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+    virFreeHostdevNameList(list);
+    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
+    return list;
+
+
+}
+
+virHostdevNameListPtr
+virGetActiveUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr)
+{
+    int i,count;
+    virHostdevNameListPtr list = NULL;
+    virObjectLock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
+
+    count = virUSBDeviceListCount(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
+    if (count > 0) {
+        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list, 1) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
+                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list->names,count) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
+                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        list->nnames = 0;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            virUSBDevicePtr usb = virUSBDeviceListGet(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs, i);
+            list->names[list->nnames++] = strdup(virUSBDeviceGetName(usb));
+        }
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+    virFreeHostdevNameList(list);
+    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
+    return list;
+}
+
+virHostdevNameListPtr
+virGetDomainActivePciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                              const char *drv_name,
+                              const char *dom_name)
+{
+    int i;
+    size_t count;
+    virHostdevNameListPtr list = NULL;
+    virObjectLock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
+
+    count = virPCIDeviceListCount(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
+    if (count > 0) {
+        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list, 1) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
+                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list->names,count) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
+                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        list->nnames = 0;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(mgr->activePciHostdevs, i);
+            char *usedby_drvname = NULL;
+            char *usedby_domname = NULL;
+            virPCIDeviceGetUsedBy(dev, &usedby_drvname, &usedby_domname);
+            if (STRNEQ(drv_name, usedby_drvname) &&
+                STRNEQ(dom_name, usedby_domname)) {
+                list->names[list->nnames++] = strdup(virPCIDeviceGetName(dev));
+            }
+            VIR_FREE(usedby_drvname);
+            VIR_FREE(usedby_domname);
+        }
+
+        VIR_SHRINK_N(list->names, count, count - list->nnames);
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+    virFreeHostdevNameList(list);
+    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
+    return list;
+}
+
+virHostdevNameListPtr
+virGetDomainActiveUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                              const char *drv_name,
+                              const char *dom_name)
+{
+    int i;
+    size_t count;
+    virHostdevNameListPtr list = NULL;
+    virObjectLock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
+    
+    count = virUSBDeviceListCount(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
+    if (count > 0) {
+        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list, 1) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
+                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list->names,count) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
+                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        list->nnames = 0;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            virUSBDevicePtr usb = virUSBDeviceListGet(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs, i);
+            char *usedby_drvname = NULL;
+            char *usedby_domname = NULL;
+            virUSBDeviceGetUsedBy(usb, &usedby_drvname, &usedby_domname);
+            if (STRNEQ(drv_name, usedby_drvname) &&
+                STRNEQ(dom_name, usedby_domname)) {
+                list->names[list->nnames++] = strdup(virUSBDeviceGetName(usb));
+            }
+            VIR_FREE(usedby_drvname);
+            VIR_FREE(usedby_domname);
+        }
+
+        VIR_SHRINK_N(list->names, count, count - list->nnames);
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+    virFreeHostdevNameList(list);
+    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
+    return list;
+}
diff --git a/src/util/virhostdevmanager.h b/src/util/virhostdevmanager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e493ac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/util/virhostdevmanager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library.  If not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@xxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __VIR_HOSTDEV_MANAGER_H__
+# define __VIR_HOSTDEV_MANAGER_H__
+
+# include "internal.h"
+# include "configmake.h"
+# include "conf/domain_conf.h"
+
+# define HOSTDEV_STATE_DIR LOCALSTATEDIR "/run/libvirt/hostdevmanager"
+
+typedef enum {
+    VIR_SP_PCI_HOSTDEV       = (1 << 0), /* support pci passthrough */
+    VIR_SP_USB_HOSTDEV       = (1 << 1), /* support usb passthrough */
+    VIR_COLD_BOOT            = (1 << 2), /* cold boot */
+    VIR_STRICT_ACS_CHECK     = (1 << 3), /* strict acs check */
+} virHostdevManagerFlag;
+
+typedef struct _virHostdevManager virHostdevManager;
+typedef virHostdevManager *virHostdevManagerPtr;
+
+struct virHostdevNameList {
+    char **names;
+    size_t nnames;
+};
+typedef struct virHostdevNameList *virHostdevNameListPtr;
+
+virHostdevManagerPtr virHostdevManagerGetDefault(void);
+int virHostdevManagerInit(void);
+void virHostdevManagerCleanup(void);
+int virHostdevManagerPrepareHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                     const char *driver,
+                                     virDomainDefPtr def, 
+                                     unsigned int flags);
+void virHostdevManagerReAttachHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                       const char *driver,
+                                       virDomainDefPtr def,
+                                       unsigned int flags);
+int virHostdevManagerPreparePciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                        const char *drv_name,
+                                        const char *dom_name,
+                                        const unsigned char *uuid,
+                                        virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
+                                        int nhostdevs,
+                                        unsigned int flags);
+int virHostdevManagerPrepareUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                        const char *driver,
+                                        virDomainDefPtr def,
+                                        bool coldBoot);
+void virHostdevManagerReAttachPciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                          const char *drv_name,
+                                          const char *dom_name,
+                                          virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
+                                          int nhostdevs);
+void virHostdevManagerReAttachUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                          const char *drv_name,
+                                          const char *dom_name,
+                                          virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
+                                          int nhostdevs);
+virHostdevNameListPtr virGetActivePciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr);
+virHostdevNameListPtr virGetActiveUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr);
+virHostdevNameListPtr virGetDomainActivePciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                                    const char *drv_name,
+                                                    const char *dom_name);
+virHostdevNameListPtr virGetDomainActiveUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
+                                                    const char *drv_name,
+                                                    const char *dom_name);
+/*After using any of the above four *Get* APIs, virFreeHostdevNameList should
+ *be called to free memory.
+ */
+void virFreeHostdevNameList(virHostdevNameListPtr list);
+
+#endif /* __VIR_HOSTDEV_MANAGER_H__ */
diff --git a/src/util/virpci.c b/src/util/virpci.c
index 5865613..7fe0921 100644
--- a/src/util/virpci.c
+++ b/src/util/virpci.c
@@ -62,7 +62,10 @@ struct _virPCIDevice {
     char          name[PCI_ADDR_LEN]; /* domain:bus:slot.function */
     char          id[PCI_ID_LEN];     /* product vendor */
     char          *path;
-    const char    *used_by;           /* The domain which uses the device */
+
+    /* The driver:domain which uses the device */
+    const char    *used_by_drvname;
+    const char    *used_by_domname;
 
     unsigned int  pcie_cap_pos;
     unsigned int  pci_pm_cap_pos;
@@ -1553,15 +1556,17 @@ virPCIDeviceSetReprobe(virPCIDevicePtr dev, bool reprobe)
 }
 
 void
-virPCIDeviceSetUsedBy(virPCIDevicePtr dev, const char *name)
+virPCIDeviceSetUsedBy(virPCIDevicePtr dev, const char *drv_name, const char *dom_name)
 {
-    dev->used_by = name;
+    dev->used_by_drvname = drv_name;
+    dev->used_by_domname = dom_name;
 }
 
-const char *
-virPCIDeviceGetUsedBy(virPCIDevicePtr dev)
+void
+virPCIDeviceGetUsedBy(virPCIDevicePtr dev, char **drv_name, char **dom_name)
 {
-    return dev->used_by;
+    *drv_name = strdup(dev->used_by_drvname);
+    *dom_name = strdup(dev->used_by_domname);
 }
 
 void virPCIDeviceReattachInit(virPCIDevicePtr pci)
diff --git a/src/util/virpci.h b/src/util/virpci.h
index 7bcadb4..294cb0e 100644
--- a/src/util/virpci.h
+++ b/src/util/virpci.h
@@ -66,8 +66,11 @@ void virPCIDeviceSetStubDriver(virPCIDevicePtr dev,
                                const char *driver);
 const char *virPCIDeviceGetStubDriver(virPCIDevicePtr dev);
 void virPCIDeviceSetUsedBy(virPCIDevice *dev,
-                           const char *used_by);
-const char *virPCIDeviceGetUsedBy(virPCIDevice *dev);
+                           const char *drv_name,
+                           const char *dom_name);
+void virPCIDeviceGetUsedBy(virPCIDevice *dev,
+                            char **drv_name,
+                            char **dom_name);
 unsigned int virPCIDeviceGetUnbindFromStub(virPCIDevicePtr dev);
 void  virPCIDeviceSetUnbindFromStub(virPCIDevice *dev,
                                     bool unbind);
diff --git a/src/util/virusb.c b/src/util/virusb.c
index 27ba9c7..043206e 100644
--- a/src/util/virusb.c
+++ b/src/util/virusb.c
@@ -55,7 +55,10 @@ struct _virUSBDevice {
     char          name[USB_ADDR_LEN]; /* domain:bus:slot.function */
     char          id[USB_ID_LEN];     /* product vendor */
     char          *path;
-    const char    *used_by;           /* name of the domain using this dev */
+
+    /* driver:domain using this dev */
+    const char    *used_by_drvname;
+    const char    *used_by_domname;
 };
 
 struct _virUSBDeviceList {
@@ -383,16 +386,20 @@ virUSBDeviceFree(virUSBDevicePtr dev)
     VIR_FREE(dev);
 }
 
-
 void virUSBDeviceSetUsedBy(virUSBDevicePtr dev,
-                           const char *name)
+                           const char *drv_name,
+                           const char *dom_name)
 {
-    dev->used_by = name;
+    dev->used_by_drvname = drv_name;
+    dev->used_by_domname = dom_name;
 }
 
-const char * virUSBDeviceGetUsedBy(virUSBDevicePtr dev)
+void virUSBDeviceGetUsedBy(virUSBDevicePtr dev,
+                           char **drv_name,
+                           char **dom_name)
 {
-    return dev->used_by;
+    *drv_name = strdup(dev->used_by_drvname);
+    *dom_name = strdup(dev->used_by_domname);
 }
 
 const char *virUSBDeviceGetName(virUSBDevicePtr dev)
diff --git a/src/util/virusb.h b/src/util/virusb.h
index aa59d12..16e48e5 100644
--- a/src/util/virusb.h
+++ b/src/util/virusb.h
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ int virUSBDeviceFind(unsigned int vendor,
                      virUSBDevicePtr *usb);
 
 void virUSBDeviceFree(virUSBDevicePtr dev);
-void virUSBDeviceSetUsedBy(virUSBDevicePtr dev, const char *name);
-const char *virUSBDeviceGetUsedBy(virUSBDevicePtr dev);
+void virUSBDeviceSetUsedBy(virUSBDevicePtr dev, const char *drv_name, const char *dom_name);
+void virUSBDeviceGetUsedBy(virUSBDevicePtr dev, char **drv_name, char **dom_name);
 const char *virUSBDeviceGetName(virUSBDevicePtr dev);
 
 unsigned int virUSBDeviceGetBus(virUSBDevicePtr dev);
-- 
1.6.0.2

--
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