On 03/28/2013 01:17 PM, Pablo Neira Ayuso wrote:
On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 10:54:01AM -0400, Stefan Berger wrote:
On 03/28/2013 10:36 AM, Laine Stump wrote:
For reference of people new to this thread, here is the start of the thread:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2013-March/msg01403.html
This concerns changes to libvirt to cope with the newly discovered (by
us :-) difference in interpretation of ctdir by different versions of
netfilter.
On 03/28/2013 07:11 AM, Stefan Berger wrote:
On 03/27/2013 09:09 PM, Stefan Berger wrote:
On 03/27/2013 02:01 PM, Eric Blake wrote:
On 03/27/2013 10:30 AM, Laine Stump wrote:
My opinion is that the patch we should apply should be a simple patch
that just removes use of --ctdir. According to the netfilter developer
who responded to the thread on libvirt-users, it doesn't add any extra
security not already provided by conntrack:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvirt-users/2013-March/msg00121.html
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvirt-users/2013-March/msg00128.html
Not being an expert on netfilter internals, I can't dispute his claim.
Does anyone else have an opinion?
What filters specifically caused the use of --ctdir, and are they
broken
if we omit the use of --ctdir?
It depends on how you write the filters that the --ctdir is being used.
iirc: The effect of the --ctdir usage is that if one has an incoming
rule and and outgoing rule with the same IP address on the 'other'
side the check for an ESTABLISHED state is not enough to ACCEPT the
traffic, if one was to remove one of the rules while communication in
both directions was occurring and an immediate cut of the traffic in
one way was expected. The effect so far was that if the rule for the
incoming rule was removed it would cut the incoming traffic
immediately while the traffic in outgoing direction was
uninterrupted. I think that if we remove this now the traffic in both
directions will continue. I will verify tomorrow.
Verified. I have a ping running from the VM to destination 'A' and
>from 'A' to the VM. The --ctdir enforces the direction of the traffic
and if one of the following rules is removed, the ping is immediately
cut.
<rule action='accept' direction='out' priority='500'>
<icmp/>
</rule>
<rule action='accept' direction='in' priority='500'>
<icmp/>
</rule>
The ping is not cut anymore upon removal of one of the above rules if
--ctdir was to be removed entirely.
Okay, as I understand from your description, the difference is that when
a ping in one direction is already in action, and you remove the rule
allowing that ping, that existing ping "session" will continue to be
allowed *if* there is still a rule allowing pings in the other
direction. Is that correct? I'm guessing that *new* attempts to ping in
that direction will no longer be allowed though, is that also correct?
For the benefit of Pablo and the other netfilter developers, can you
paste the iptables commands that are generated for the two rules above?
Possibly they can suggest alternative rules that have the desired effect.
First off, there are multiple ways one can write the filtering rules
in nwfilter, either stateless or stateful:
http://libvirt.org/formatnwfilter.html#nwfwrite
Thus the filter here is only one example how one can write a
stateful filter for traffic from/to a VM:
<filter name='ctdirtest' chain='ipv4' priority='-700'>
<uuid>582c2fe6-569a-f366-58fb-f995f1a559ce</uuid>
<rule action='accept' direction='out' priority='500'>
<icmp/>
</rule>
<rule action='accept' direction='in' priority='500'>
<icmp/>
</rule>
<rule action='drop' direction='inout' priority='500'>
<all/>
</rule>
</filter>
The filter above creates the following types of rules -- some rules
are omitted that goto into these user-defined rules.
Chain FI-vnet0 (1 references)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
destination
6 504 RETURN icmp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 state NEW,ESTABLISHED ctdir ORIGINAL
0 0 RETURN icmp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 state ESTABLISHED ctdir REPLY
0 0 DROP all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
Conntrack is already internally validating that directions are correct
for you, so no need for those --ctdir. Let me explain why:
If conntrack gets an ICMP echo reply entering through the NEW state,
it will consider it invalid since it is not coming as reply to an ICMP
echo request.
[...]
In sum: The --ctdir is not providing more security. We did not have it
originally in the `state' match, it was a late extension to the
conntrack match.
My advice here: Just rely on conntrack states and drop invalid
traffic, it will do the direction validation that you're trying to
achieve with that rule-set.
I don't see that removing a filtering rule, as can be done by an
nwfilter user, invalidates the connection tracking state so that a rule
dropping upon INVALID state would then kick in. IMO the connection is
still in ESTABLISHED state and thus will act on a rule checking on
ESTABLISHED state. A simple test here:
iptables -I INPUT 1 -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT 2 -p icmp -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT 3 -p icmp -j ACCEPT
Now ping that machine. Pings should work now
Following what you said
iptables -D INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
should now cause the first rule to kick in for that ICMP stream now that
the rule is gone. This is not the case with my machine and the ping
simply continues -- in this case I have used a RHEL 6 installation with
2.6.32 kernel.
IMO we still need --ctdir.
Stefan
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