Re: [PATCH 1/3] util: add virendian.h macros

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On 02/11/2013 07:07 PM, Eric Blake wrote:
> We have several cases where we need to read endian-dependent
> data regardless of host endianness; rather than open-coding
> these call sites, it will be nicer to funnel things through
> a macro.
> 
> The virendian.h file can be expanded to add writer functions,
> and/or 16-bit access patterns, if needed.  Also, if we need
> to turn things into a function to avoid multiple evaluations
> of buf, that can be done later.  But for now, a macro worked.
> 
> * src/util/virendian.h: New file.
> * src/Makefile.am (UTIL_SOURCES): Ship it.
> * tests/virendiantest.c: New test.
> * tests/Makefile.am (test_programs, virendiantest_SOURCES): Run
> the test.
> * .gitignore: Ignore built file.
> ---
>  .gitignore            |   1 +
>  src/Makefile.am       |   1 +
>  src/util/virendian.h  |  93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/Makefile.am     |   8 +++-
>  tests/virendiantest.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 src/util/virendian.h
>  create mode 100644 tests/virendiantest.c
> 
> diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
> index 1670637..8afbf33 100644
> --- a/.gitignore
> +++ b/.gitignore
> @@ -177,6 +177,7 @@
>  /tests/virbitmaptest
>  /tests/virbuftest
>  /tests/virdrivermoduletest
> +/tests/virendiantest
>  /tests/virhashtest
>  /tests/virkeyfiletest
>  /tests/virlockspacetest
> diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
> index f6162df..d554aa1 100644
> --- a/src/Makefile.am
> +++ b/src/Makefile.am
> @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ UTIL_SOURCES =							\
>  		util/virdbus.c util/virdbus.h			\
>  		util/virdnsmasq.c util/virdnsmasq.h		\
>  		util/virebtables.c util/virebtables.h		\
> +		util/virendian.h				\
>  		util/virerror.c util/virerror.h			\
>  		util/virevent.c util/virevent.h			\
>  		util/vireventpoll.c util/vireventpoll.h		\
> diff --git a/src/util/virendian.h b/src/util/virendian.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..eefe48c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/util/virendian.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
> +/*
> + * virendian.h: aid for reading endian-specific data
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with this library.  If not, see
> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __VIR_ENDIAN_H__
> +# define __VIR_ENDIAN_H__
> +
> +# include "internal.h"
> +
> +/* The interfaces in this file are provided as macros for speed.  */
> +
> +/**
> + * virReadBufInt64BE:
> + * @buf: byte to start reading at (can be 'char*' or 'unsigned char*');
> + *       evaluating buf must not have any side effects
> + *
> + * Read 8 bytes at BUF as a big-endian 64-bit number.  Caller is
> + * responsible to avoid reading beyond array bounds.
> + */
> +# define virReadBufInt64BE(buf)                          \
> +    (((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[0]) << 56) |             \
> +     ((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[1]) << 48) |             \
> +     ((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[2]) << 40) |             \
> +     ((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[3]) << 32) |             \
> +     ((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[4]) << 24) |             \
> +     ((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[5]) << 16) |             \
> +     ((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[6]) << 8) |              \
> +     (uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[7]))
> +
> +/**
> + * virReadBufInt64LE:
> + * @buf: byte to start reading at (can be 'char*' or 'unsigned char*');
> + *       evaluating buf must not have any side effects
> + *
> + * Read 8 bytes at BUF as a little-endian 64-bit number.  Caller is
> + * responsible to avoid reading beyond array bounds.
> + */
> +# define virReadBufInt64LE(buf)                          \
> +    ((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[0]) |                     \
> +     ((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[1]) << 8) |              \
> +     ((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[2]) << 16) |             \
> +     ((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[3]) << 24) |             \
> +     ((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[4]) << 32) |             \
> +     ((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[5]) << 40) |             \
> +     ((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[6]) << 48) |             \
> +     ((uint64_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[7]) << 56))
> +
> +/**
> + * virReadBufInt32BE:
> + * @buf: byte to start reading at (can be 'char*' or 'unsigned char*');
> + *       evaluating buf must not have any side effects
> + *
> + * Read 4 bytes at BUF as a big-endian 32-bit number.  Caller is
> + * responsible to avoid reading beyond array bounds.
> + */
> +# define virReadBufInt32BE(buf)                          \
> +    (((uint32_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[0]) << 24) |             \
> +     ((uint32_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[1]) << 16) |             \
> +     ((uint32_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[2]) << 8) |              \
> +     (uint32_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[3]))
> +
> +/**
> + * virReadBufInt32LE:
> + * @buf: byte to start reading at (can be 'char*' or 'unsigned char*');
> + *       evaluating buf must not have any side effects
> + *
> + * Read 4 bytes at BUF as a little-endian 32-bit number.  Caller is
> + * responsible to avoid reading beyond array bounds.
> + */
> +# define virReadBufInt32LE(buf)                          \
> +    ((uint32_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[0]) |                     \
> +     ((uint32_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[1]) << 8) |              \
> +     ((uint32_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[2]) << 16) |             \
> +     ((uint32_t)(uint8_t)((buf)[3]) << 24))
> +
> +#endif /* __VIR_ENDIAN_H__ */

Looking at byteswap.h.in I'm reminded of what I've seen in a previous job where
we had lots of byteswapping to do. The macros will "isolate" each byte to move, eg:

#define bswap_32(x) ((((x) & 0x000000FF) << 24) | \
                     (((x) & 0x0000FF00) << 8) | \
                     (((x) & 0x00FF0000) >> 8) | \
                     (((x) & 0xFF000000) >> 24))

Not sure if it's necessary in this case, but figured I'd ask.


> diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
> index 0194db2..7d0a88e 100644
> --- a/tests/Makefile.am
> +++ b/tests/Makefile.am
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  ## Process this file with automake to produce Makefile.in
> 
> -## Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Red Hat, Inc.
> +## Copyright (C) 2005-2013 Red Hat, Inc.
>  ## See COPYING.LIB for the License of this software
> 
>  SHELL = $(PREFERABLY_POSIX_SHELL)
> @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ test_programs = virshtest sockettest \
>  	utiltest shunloadtest \
>  	virtimetest viruritest virkeyfiletest \
>  	virauthconfigtest \
> -	virbitmaptest \
> +	virbitmaptest virendiantest \
>  	virlockspacetest \
>  	virstringtest \
>          virportallocatortest \
> @@ -649,6 +649,10 @@ virbitmaptest_SOURCES = \
>  	virbitmaptest.c testutils.h testutils.c
>  virbitmaptest_LDADD = $(LDADDS)
> 
> +virendiantest_SOURCES = \
> +	virendiantest.c testutils.h testutils.c
> +virendiantest_LDADD = $(LDADDS)
> +
>  jsontest_SOURCES = \
>  	jsontest.c testutils.h testutils.c
>  jsontest_LDADD = $(LDADDS)
> diff --git a/tests/virendiantest.c b/tests/virendiantest.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..386ef33
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/virendiantest.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with this library.  If not, see
> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <config.h>
> +
> +#include "testutils.h"
> +
> +#include "virendian.h"
> +
> +static int
> +test1(const void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
> +{
> +    /* Regular char should work, even if signed, and even with
> +     * unaligned access.  */
> +    char array[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
> +                     0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d };
> +    int ret = -1;
> +
> +    if (virReadBufInt64BE(array) != 0x0102030405060708ULL)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +    if (virReadBufInt64BE(array + 5) != 0x060708898a8b8c8dULL)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +    if (virReadBufInt64LE(array) != 0x0807060504030201ULL)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +    if (virReadBufInt64LE(array + 5) != 0x8d8c8b8a89080706ULL)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +
> +    if (virReadBufInt32BE(array) != 0x01020304U)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +    if (virReadBufInt32BE(array + 8) != 0x898a8b8cU)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +    if (virReadBufInt32LE(array) != 0x04030201U)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +    if (virReadBufInt32LE(array + 8) != 0x8c8b8a89U)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +
> +    ret = 0;
> +cleanup:
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +test2(const void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
> +{
> +    /* Unsigned char should work without cast, even if unaligned access.  */
> +    unsigned char array[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
> +                              0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d };
> +    int ret = -1;
> +
> +    if (virReadBufInt64BE(array) != 0x0102030405060708ULL)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +    if (virReadBufInt64BE(array + 5) != 0x060708898a8b8c8dULL)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +    if (virReadBufInt64LE(array) != 0x0807060504030201ULL)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +    if (virReadBufInt64LE(array + 5) != 0x8d8c8b8a89080706ULL)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +
> +    if (virReadBufInt32BE(array) != 0x01020304U)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +    if (virReadBufInt32BE(array + 8) != 0x898a8b8cU)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +    if (virReadBufInt32LE(array) != 0x04030201U)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +    if (virReadBufInt32LE(array + 8) != 0x8c8b8a89U)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +
> +    ret = 0;
> +cleanup:
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +mymain(void)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +
> +    if (virtTestRun("test1", 1, test1, NULL) < 0)
> +        ret = -1;
> +    if (virtTestRun("test2", 1, test2, NULL) < 0)
> +        ret = -1;
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +VIRT_TEST_MAIN(mymain)
> 

ACK

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