[PATCH 13/15] Fix memory leaks for libvirt functions returning newly allocated memory.

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Use JNA's Native.free() method to free memory. This requires JNA version
3.3.0 or later.

Remove virFree from Libvirt interface.
---
 src/main/java/org/libvirt/Connect.java     |  109 ++++++++++++++++++----------
 src/main/java/org/libvirt/Domain.java      |   24 ++++--
 src/main/java/org/libvirt/Interface.java   |   10 ++-
 src/main/java/org/libvirt/Library.java     |   62 ++++++++++++++++
 src/main/java/org/libvirt/Network.java     |   17 ++++-
 src/main/java/org/libvirt/jna/Libvirt.java |   37 +++++-----
 6 files changed, 187 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Connect.java b/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Connect.java
index ae306d6..a775ce1 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Connect.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Connect.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import static org.libvirt.Library.libvirt;
 
 import com.sun.jna.Memory;
 import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
 import com.sun.jna.ptr.LongByReference;
 
 /**
@@ -510,8 +511,12 @@ public class Connect {
      *      description</a>
      */
     public String getCapabilities() throws LibvirtException {
-        String returnValue = libvirt.virConnectGetCapabilities(VCP);
-        return processError(returnValue);
+        Pointer ptr = processError(libvirt.virConnectGetCapabilities(VCP));
+        try {
+            return Library.getString(ptr);
+        } finally {
+            Library.free(ptr);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -545,7 +550,12 @@ public class Connect {
      * @throws LibvirtException
      */
     public String getHostName() throws LibvirtException {
-        return processError(libvirt.virConnectGetHostname(VCP));
+        Pointer ptr = processError(libvirt.virConnectGetHostname(VCP));
+        try {
+            return Library.getString(ptr);
+        } finally {
+            Library.free(ptr);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -701,11 +711,13 @@ public class Connect {
      */
     public String[] listDefinedDomains() throws LibvirtException {
         int maxnames = numOfDefinedDomains();
-        String[] names = new String[maxnames];
         if (maxnames > 0) {
-            processError(libvirt.virConnectListDefinedDomains(VCP, names, maxnames));
+            final Pointer[] names = new Pointer[maxnames];
+            final int n = processError(libvirt.virConnectListDefinedDomains(VCP, names, maxnames));
+            return Library.toStringArray(names, n);
+        } else {
+            return Library.NO_STRINGS;
         }
-        return names;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -716,12 +728,14 @@ public class Connect {
      * @throws LibvirtException
      */
     public String[] listDefinedInterfaces() throws LibvirtException {
-        int num = numOfDefinedInterfaces();
-        String[] returnValue = new String[num];
-        if (num > 0) {
-            processError(libvirt.virConnectListDefinedInterfaces(VCP, returnValue, num));
+        final int max = numOfDefinedInterfaces();
+        if (max > 0) {
+            final Pointer[] ifs = new Pointer[max];
+            final int n = processError(libvirt.virConnectListDefinedInterfaces(VCP, ifs, max));
+            return Library.toStringArray(ifs, n);
+        } else {
+            return Library.NO_STRINGS;
         }
-        return returnValue;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -733,12 +747,13 @@ public class Connect {
      */
     public String[] listDefinedNetworks() throws LibvirtException {
         int maxnames = numOfDefinedNetworks();
-        String[] names = new String[maxnames];
-
         if (maxnames > 0) {
-            processError(libvirt.virConnectListDefinedNetworks(VCP, names, maxnames));
+            final Pointer[] names = new Pointer[maxnames];
+            final int n = processError(libvirt.virConnectListDefinedNetworks(VCP, names, maxnames));
+            return Library.toStringArray(names, n);
+        } else {
+            return Library.NO_STRINGS;
         }
-        return names;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -750,9 +765,13 @@ public class Connect {
      */
     public String[] listDefinedStoragePools() throws LibvirtException {
         int num = numOfDefinedStoragePools();
-        String[] returnValue = new String[num];
-        processError(libvirt.virConnectListDefinedStoragePools(VCP, returnValue, num));
-        return returnValue;
+        if (num > 0) {
+            Pointer[] pools = new Pointer[num];
+            final int n = processError(libvirt.virConnectListDefinedStoragePools(VCP, pools, num));
+            return Library.toStringArray(pools, n);
+        } else {
+            return Library.NO_STRINGS;
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -763,12 +782,13 @@ public class Connect {
      */
     public String[] listDevices(String capabilityName) throws LibvirtException {
         int maxDevices = numOfDevices(capabilityName);
-        String[] names = new String[maxDevices];
-
         if (maxDevices > 0) {
-            processError(libvirt.virNodeListDevices(VCP, capabilityName, names, maxDevices, 0));
+            Pointer[] names = new Pointer[maxDevices];
+            final int n = processError(libvirt.virNodeListDevices(VCP, capabilityName, names, maxDevices, 0));
+            return Library.toStringArray(names, n);
+        } else {
+            return Library.NO_STRINGS;
         }
-        return names;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -796,11 +816,13 @@ public class Connect {
      */
     public String[] listInterfaces() throws LibvirtException {
         int num = numOfInterfaces();
-        String[] returnValue = new String[num];
         if (num > 0) {
-            processError(libvirt.virConnectListInterfaces(VCP, returnValue, num));
+            Pointer[] ifs = new Pointer[num];
+            final int n = processError(libvirt.virConnectListInterfaces(VCP, ifs, num));
+            return Library.toStringArray(ifs, n);
+        } else {
+            return Library.NO_STRINGS;
         }
-        return returnValue;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -811,11 +833,13 @@ public class Connect {
      */
     public String[] listNetworkFilters() throws LibvirtException {
         int maxnames = numOfNetworkFilters();
-        String[] names = new String[maxnames];
         if (maxnames > 0) {
-            processError(libvirt.virConnectListNWFilters(VCP, names, maxnames));
+            Pointer[] names = new Pointer[maxnames];
+            final int n = processError(libvirt.virConnectListNWFilters(VCP, names, maxnames));
+            return Library.toStringArray(names, n);
+        } else {
+            return Library.NO_STRINGS;
         }
-        return names;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -827,12 +851,13 @@ public class Connect {
      */
     public String[] listNetworks() throws LibvirtException {
         int maxnames = numOfNetworks();
-        String[] names = new String[maxnames];
-
         if (maxnames > 0) {
-            processError(libvirt.virConnectListNetworks(VCP, names, maxnames));
+            Pointer[] names = new Pointer[maxnames];
+            final int n = processError(libvirt.virConnectListNetworks(VCP, names, maxnames));
+            return Library.toStringArray(names, n);
+        } else {
+            return Library.NO_STRINGS;
         }
-        return names;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -843,9 +868,13 @@ public class Connect {
      */
     public String[] listSecrets() throws LibvirtException {
         int num = numOfSecrets();
-        String[] returnValue = new String[num];
-        processError(libvirt.virConnectListSecrets(VCP, returnValue, num));
-        return returnValue;
+        if (num > 0) {
+            Pointer[] returnValue = new Pointer[num];
+            final int n = processError(libvirt.virConnectListSecrets(VCP, returnValue, num));
+            return Library.toStringArray(returnValue, n);
+        } else {
+            return Library.NO_STRINGS;
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -857,9 +886,13 @@ public class Connect {
      */
     public String[] listStoragePools() throws LibvirtException {
         int num = numOfStoragePools();
-        String[] returnValue = new String[num];
-        processError(libvirt.virConnectListStoragePools(VCP, returnValue, num));
-        return returnValue;
+        if (num > 0) {
+            Pointer[] returnValue = new Pointer[num];
+            final int n = processError(libvirt.virConnectListStoragePools(VCP, returnValue, num));
+            return Library.toStringArray(returnValue, n);
+        } else {
+            return Library.NO_STRINGS;
+        }
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Domain.java b/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Domain.java
index 45fba26..1c86bd4 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Domain.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Domain.java
@@ -426,9 +426,13 @@ public class Domain {
      * @throws LibvirtException
      */
     public String getOSType() throws LibvirtException {
-        String returnValue = libvirt.virDomainGetOSType(VDP);
+        Pointer ptr = libvirt.virDomainGetOSType(VDP);
         processError();
-        return returnValue;
+        try {
+            return Library.getString(ptr);
+        } finally {
+            Library.free(ptr);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -443,8 +447,8 @@ public class Domain {
         Pointer pScheduler = libvirt.virDomainGetSchedulerType(VDP, nParams);
         processError();
         if (pScheduler != null) {
-            String scheduler = pScheduler.getString(0);
-            libvirt.virFree(new PointerByReference(pScheduler));
+            String scheduler = Library.getString(pScheduler);
+            Library.free(pScheduler);
             virSchedParameter[] nativeParams = new virSchedParameter[nParams.getValue()];
             returnValue = new SchedParameter[nParams.getValue()];
             libvirt.virDomainGetSchedulerParameters(VDP, nativeParams, nParams);
@@ -472,8 +476,8 @@ public class Domain {
         Pointer pScheduler = libvirt.virDomainGetSchedulerType(VDP, nParams);
         processError();
         String[] array = new String[1];
-        array[0] = pScheduler.getString(0);
-        libvirt.virFree(new PointerByReference(pScheduler));
+        array[0] = Library.getString(pScheduler);
+        Library.free(pScheduler);
         return array;
     }
 
@@ -569,9 +573,13 @@ public class Domain {
      *      Description format </a>
      */
     public String getXMLDesc(int flags) throws LibvirtException {
-        String returnValue = libvirt.virDomainGetXMLDesc(VDP, flags);
+        Pointer ptr = libvirt.virDomainGetXMLDesc(VDP, flags);
         processError();
-        return returnValue;
+        try {
+            return Library.getString(ptr);
+        } finally {
+            Library.free(ptr);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Interface.java b/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Interface.java
index 684adca..71ba3da 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Interface.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Interface.java
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import org.libvirt.jna.InterfacePointer;
 import org.libvirt.jna.Libvirt;
 import static org.libvirt.Library.libvirt;
 
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
+
 /**
  * A device which is attached to a node
  */
@@ -113,9 +115,13 @@ public class Interface {
      * @throws LibvirtException
      */
     public String getXMLDescription(int flags) throws LibvirtException {
-        String xml = libvirt.virInterfaceGetXMLDesc(VIP, flags);
+        Pointer xml = libvirt.virInterfaceGetXMLDesc(VIP, flags);
         processError();
-        return xml;
+        try {
+            return Library.getString(xml);
+        } finally {
+            Library.free(xml);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Library.java b/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Library.java
index 035ed06..0136095 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Library.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Library.java
@@ -2,15 +2,25 @@ package org.libvirt;
 
 import org.libvirt.jna.Libvirt;
 
+import com.sun.jna.Native;
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
+
 /**
  * This class represents an instance of the JNA mapped libvirt
  * library.
  *
  * The library will get loaded when first accessing this class.
+ *
+ * Additionally, this class contains internal methods to ease
+ * implementing the public API.
  */
 final class Library {
     final static Libvirt libvirt;
 
+    // an empty string array constant
+    // prefer this over creating empty arrays dynamically.
+    final static String[] NO_STRINGS = {};
+
     // Load the native part
     static {
         Libvirt.INSTANCE.virInitialize();
@@ -23,4 +33,56 @@ final class Library {
     }
 
     private Library() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Free memory pointed to by ptr.
+     */
+    static void free(Pointer ptr) {
+        Native.free(Pointer.nativeValue(ptr));
+        Pointer.nativeValue(ptr, 0L);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the data pointed to by {@code ptr} to a String.
+     */
+    static String getString(Pointer ptr) {
+        final long len = ptr.indexOf(0, (byte)0);
+        assert (len != -1): "C-Strings must be \\0 terminated.";
+
+        final byte[] data = ptr.getByteArray(0, (int)len);
+        try {
+            return new String(data, "utf-8");
+        } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Libvirt problem: UTF-8 decoding error.", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calls {@link #toStringArray(Pointer[], int)}.
+     */
+    static String[] toStringArray(Pointer[] ptrArr) {
+        return toStringArray(ptrArr, ptrArr.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the given array of native pointers to "char" in
+     * UTF-8 encoding to an array of Strings.
+     *
+     * \note The memory used by the elements of the original array
+     *       is freed and ptrArr is modified.
+     */
+    static String[] toStringArray(Pointer[] ptrArr, final int size) {
+        try {
+            final String[] result = new String[size];
+            for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+                result[i] = Library.getString(ptrArr[i]);
+            }
+            return result;
+        } finally {
+            for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+                Library.free(ptrArr[i]);
+                ptrArr[i] = null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Network.java b/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Network.java
index bdb0d78..2244c5d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Network.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/libvirt/Network.java
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import org.libvirt.jna.NetworkPointer;
 import static org.libvirt.Library.libvirt;
 
 import com.sun.jna.Native;
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
 import com.sun.jna.ptr.IntByReference;
 
 /**
@@ -105,9 +106,13 @@ public class Network {
      * @throws LibvirtException
      */
     public String getBridgeName() throws LibvirtException {
-        String returnValue = libvirt.virNetworkGetBridgeName(VNP);
+        final Pointer ptr = libvirt.virNetworkGetBridgeName(VNP);
         processError();
-        return returnValue;
+        try {
+            return Library.getString(ptr);
+        } finally {
+            Library.free(ptr);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -178,9 +183,13 @@ public class Network {
      * @throws LibvirtException
      */
     public String getXMLDesc(int flags) throws LibvirtException {
-        String returnValue = libvirt.virNetworkGetXMLDesc(VNP, flags);
+        Pointer ptr = libvirt.virNetworkGetXMLDesc(VNP, flags);
         processError();
-        return returnValue;
+        try {
+            return Library.getString(ptr);
+        } finally {
+            Library.free(ptr);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/libvirt/jna/Libvirt.java b/src/main/java/org/libvirt/jna/Libvirt.java
index be0de3b..5d2a291 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/libvirt/jna/Libvirt.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/libvirt/jna/Libvirt.java
@@ -56,9 +56,6 @@ import com.sun.jna.ptr.PointerByReference;
  *
  */
 public interface Libvirt extends Library {
-    // Memory management
-    void virFree(PointerByReference ptr);
-
     // Callbacks
     /**
      * Callback interface for authorization
@@ -126,23 +123,23 @@ public interface Libvirt extends Library {
     int virConnectIsEncrypted(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr) ;
     int virConnectIsSecure(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr) ;
     String virConnectFindStoragePoolSources(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String type, String srcSpec, int flags);
-    String virConnectGetCapabilities(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr);
-    String virConnectGetHostname(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr);
+    Pointer virConnectGetCapabilities(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr);
+    Pointer virConnectGetHostname(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr);
     int virConnectGetLibVersion(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, LongByReference libVer);
     int virConnectGetMaxVcpus(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String type);
     String virConnectGetType(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr);
     String virConnectGetURI(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr);
     int virConnectGetVersion(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, LongByReference hvVer);
-    int virConnectListDefinedDomains(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String[] name, int maxnames);
-    int virConnectListDefinedNetworks(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String[] name, int maxnames);
-    int virConnectListDefinedStoragePools(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String[] names, int maxnames);
-    int virConnectListDefinedInterfaces(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String[] name, int maxNames);
+    int virConnectListDefinedDomains(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, Pointer[] name, int maxnames);
+    int virConnectListDefinedNetworks(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, Pointer[] name, int maxnames);
+    int virConnectListDefinedStoragePools(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, Pointer[] names, int maxnames);
+    int virConnectListDefinedInterfaces(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, Pointer[] name, int maxNames);
     int virConnectListDomains(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, int[] ids, int maxnames);
-    int virConnectListInterfaces(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String[] name, int maxNames);
-    int virConnectListNetworks(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String[] name, int maxnames);
-    int virConnectListNWFilters(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String[] name, int maxnames);
-    int virConnectListSecrets(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String[] uids, int maxUids);
-    int virConnectListStoragePools(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String[] names, int maxnames);
+    int virConnectListInterfaces(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, Pointer[] name, int maxNames);
+    int virConnectListNetworks(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, Pointer[] name, int maxnames);
+    int virConnectListNWFilters(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, Pointer[] name, int maxnames);
+    int virConnectListSecrets(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, Pointer[] uids, int maxUids);
+    int virConnectListStoragePools(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, Pointer[] names, int maxnames);
     int virConnectNumOfDefinedDomains(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr);
     int virConnectNumOfDefinedNetworks(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr);
     int virConnectNumOfDefinedInterfaces(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr);
@@ -203,14 +200,14 @@ public interface Libvirt extends Library {
     NativeLong virDomainGetMaxMemory(DomainPointer virDomainPtr);
     int virDomainGetMaxVcpus(DomainPointer virDomainPtr);
     String virDomainGetName(DomainPointer virDomainPtr);
-    String virDomainGetOSType(DomainPointer virDomainPtr);
+    Pointer virDomainGetOSType(DomainPointer virDomainPtr);
     int virDomainGetSchedulerParameters(DomainPointer virDomainPtr, virSchedParameter[] params,
             IntByReference nparams);
     Pointer virDomainGetSchedulerType(DomainPointer virDomainPtr, IntByReference nparams);
     int virDomainGetUUID(DomainPointer virDomainPtr, byte[] uuidString);
     int virDomainGetUUIDString(DomainPointer virDomainPtr, byte[] uuidString);
     int virDomainGetVcpus(DomainPointer virDomainPtr, virVcpuInfo[] info, int maxInfo, byte[] cpumaps, int maplen);
-    String virDomainGetXMLDesc(DomainPointer virDomainPtr, int flags);
+    Pointer virDomainGetXMLDesc(DomainPointer virDomainPtr, int flags);
     int virDomainHasCurrentSnapshot(DomainPointer virDomainPtr, int flags);
     int virDomainHasManagedSaveImage(DomainPointer virDomainPtr, int flags);
     int virDomainInterfaceStats(DomainPointer virDomainPtr, String path, virDomainInterfaceStats stats, int size);
@@ -252,11 +249,11 @@ public interface Libvirt extends Library {
     int virNetworkDestroy(NetworkPointer virConnectPtr);
     int virNetworkFree(NetworkPointer virConnectPtr);
     int virNetworkGetAutostart(NetworkPointer virNetworkPtr, IntByReference value);
-    String virNetworkGetBridgeName(NetworkPointer virNetworkPtr);
+    Pointer virNetworkGetBridgeName(NetworkPointer virNetworkPtr);
     String virNetworkGetName(NetworkPointer virNetworkPtr);
     int virNetworkGetUUID(NetworkPointer virNetworkPtr, byte[] uuidString);
     int virNetworkGetUUIDString(NetworkPointer virNetworkPtr, byte[] uuidString);
-    String virNetworkGetXMLDesc(NetworkPointer virNetworkPtr, int flags);
+    Pointer virNetworkGetXMLDesc(NetworkPointer virNetworkPtr, int flags);
     int virNetworkIsActive(NetworkPointer virNetworkPtr);
     int virNetworkIsPersistent(NetworkPointer virNetworkPtr);
     NetworkPointer virNetworkLookupByName(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String name);
@@ -273,7 +270,7 @@ public interface Libvirt extends Library {
 
     // Node/Device functions
     int virNodeNumOfDevices(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String capabilityName, int flags);
-    int virNodeListDevices(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String capabilityName, String[] names, int maxnames,
+    int virNodeListDevices(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String capabilityName, Pointer[] names, int maxnames,
             int flags);
     DevicePointer virNodeDeviceLookupByName(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String name);
     String virNodeDeviceGetName(DevicePointer virDevicePointer);
@@ -337,7 +334,7 @@ public interface Libvirt extends Library {
     int virInterfaceFree(InterfacePointer virDevicePointer);
     String virInterfaceGetName(InterfacePointer virInterfacePtr);
     String virInterfaceGetMACString(InterfacePointer virInterfacePtr);
-    String virInterfaceGetXMLDesc(InterfacePointer virInterfacePtr, int flags);
+    Pointer virInterfaceGetXMLDesc(InterfacePointer virInterfacePtr, int flags);
     int virInterfaceIsActive(InterfacePointer virDevicePointer);
     InterfacePointer virInterfaceLookupByMACString(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String mac);
     InterfacePointer virInterfaceLookupByName(ConnectionPointer virConnectPtr, String name);
-- 
1.7.9.5

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