[PATCH v2] libvirt-guests: Add parallel startup and shutdown of guests

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With this patch, it's possible to shut down guests in parallel. Parallel
startup was possible before, but this functionality was not documented
properly.

To enable parallel startup set the START_DELAY to 0.

Parallel shutdown has a configurable parameter PARALLEL_SHUTDOWN that
defines the number of machines being shut down in parallel. Enabling
this feature changes the semantics of SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT parameter that is
applied as a cumulative timeout to shutdown all guests on a URI.
---
Diff to v1:
-changed "domains" to "guests"
-used efficient code to avoid subshells
-remove unused helper functions
-added error message when loosing track of guest in case of error
-added docs that setting of SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT is needed with shutdown action
-added initialisation of PARALLEL_SHUTDOWN
-fixed output redirections
-fixed typo in sysconfig file

 tools/libvirt-guests.init.sh |  116 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 tools/libvirt-guests.sysconf |   12 ++++-
 2 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/libvirt-guests.init.sh b/tools/libvirt-guests.init.sh
index c867ece..141d7fa 100644
--- a/tools/libvirt-guests.init.sh
+++ b/tools/libvirt-guests.init.sh
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ URIS=default
 ON_BOOT=start
 ON_SHUTDOWN=suspend
 SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT=0
+PARALLEL_SHUTDOWN=0
 START_DELAY=0
 BYPASS_CACHE=0

@@ -273,6 +274,102 @@ shutdown_guest()
     fi
 }

+# shutdown_guest_async URI GUEST
+# Start a ACPI shutdown of GUEST on URI. This function returns after the command
+# was issued to libvirt to allow parallel shutdown.
+shutdown_guest_async()
+{
+    uri=$1
+    guest=$2
+
+    name=$(guest_name "$uri" "$guest")
+    eval_gettext "Starting shutdown on guest: \$name"
+    echo
+    retval run_virsh "$uri" shutdown "$guest" > /dev/null
+}
+
+# guest_count GUEST_LIST
+# Returns number of guests in GUEST_LIST
+guest_count()
+{
+    set -- $1
+    echo $#
+}
+
+# check_guests_shutdown URI GUESTS
+# check if shutdown is complete on guests in "GUESTS" and returns only
+# guests that are still shutting down
+check_guests_shutdown()
+{
+    uri=$1
+    guests=$2
+
+    guests_up=
+    for guest in $guests; do
+        if ! guest_is_on "$uri" "$guest" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            eval_gettext "Failed to determine state of guest: \$guest. Not tracking it anymore."
+            echo
+            continue
+        fi
+        if "$guest_running"; then
+            guests_up="$guests_up $guest"
+        fi
+    done
+    echo "$guests_up"
+}
+
+# print_guests_shutdown URI BEFORE AFTER
+# Checks for differences in the lists BEFORE and AFTER and prints
+# a shutdown complete notice for guests that have finished
+print_guests_shutdown()
+{
+    uri=$1
+    before=$2
+    after=$3
+
+    for guest in $before; do
+        case " $after " in
+            *" $guest "*) continue;;
+        esac
+
+        name=$(guest_name "$uri" "$guest")
+        eval_gettext "Shutdown of guest \$name complete."
+        echo
+    done
+}
+
+# shutdown_guests_parallel URI GUESTS
+# Shutdown guests GUESTS on machine URI in parallel
+shutdown_guests_parallel()
+{
+    uri=$1
+    guests=$2
+
+    on_shutdown=
+    timeout=$SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT
+    while [ -n "$on_shutdown" ] || [ -n "$guests" ]; do
+        while [ -n "$guests" ] &&
+              [ $(guest_count "$on_shutdown") -lt "$PARALLEL_SHUTDOWN" ]; do
+            set -- $guests
+            guest=$1
+            shift
+            guests=$*
+            shutdown_guest_async "$uri" "$guest"
+            on_shutdown="$on_shutdown $guest"
+        done
+        sleep 1
+        timeout=$(($timeout - 1))
+        if [ $timeout -le 0 ]; then
+            eval_gettext "Timeout expired while shutting down domains"; echo
+            RETVAL=1
+            return
+        fi
+        on_shutdown_prev=$on_shutdown
+        on_shutdown=$(check_guests_shutdown "$uri" "$on_shutdown")
+        print_guests_shutdown "$uri" "$on_shutdown_prev" "$on_shutdown"
+    done
+}
+
 # stop
 # Shutdown or save guests on the configured uris
 stop() {
@@ -359,13 +456,18 @@ stop() {
             eval_gettext "Shutting down guests on \$uri URI..."; echo
         fi

-        for guest in $list; do
-            if "$suspending"; then
-                suspend_guest "$uri" "$guest"
-            else
-                shutdown_guest "$uri" "$guest"
-            fi
-        done
+        if [ "$PARALLEL_SHUTDOWN" -gt 1 ] &&
+           ! "$suspending"; then
+            shutdown_guests_parallel "$uri" "$list"
+        else
+            for guest in $list; do
+                if "$suspending"; then
+                    suspend_guest "$uri" "$guest"
+                else
+                    shutdown_guest "$uri" "$guest"
+                fi
+            done
+        fi
     done <"$LISTFILE"

     rm -f "$VAR_SUBSYS_LIBVIRT_GUESTS"
diff --git a/tools/libvirt-guests.sysconf b/tools/libvirt-guests.sysconf
index 9b8b64f..3e0db46 100644
--- a/tools/libvirt-guests.sysconf
+++ b/tools/libvirt-guests.sysconf
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 #           libvirtd
 #ON_BOOT=start

-# number of seconds to wait between each guest start
+# Number of seconds to wait between each guest start. Set to 0 to allow
+# parallel startup.
 #START_DELAY=0

 # action taken on host shutdown
@@ -23,7 +24,14 @@
 #             value suitable for your guests.
 #ON_SHUTDOWN=suspend

-# number of seconds we're willing to wait for a guest to shut down
+# If set to non-zero, shutdown will suspend guests concurrently. Number of
+# guests on shutdown at any time will not exceed number set in this variable.
+#PARALLEL_SHUTDOWN=0
+
+# Number of seconds we're willing to wait for a guest to shut down. If parallel
+# shutdown is enabled, this timeout applies as a timeout for shutting down all
+# guests on a single URI defined in the variable URIS. This must be set to
+# a nonzero positive value if the shutdown action is requested.
 #SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT=0

 # If non-zero, try to bypass the file system cache when saving and
-- 
1.7.3.4

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