[PATCH v2] Add documentation about migration.

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From: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@xxxxxxxxxx>

This adds a page documenting many aspects of migration:

 - The types of migration (managed direct, p2p, unmanaged direct)
 - Data transports (native, tunnelled)
 - Migration URIs
 - Config file handling
 - Example scenarios

In v2:

 - All Eric's fixes
 - Squash in the preceeding patch which was mistakenly
   left out before

* libvirt.css: Rules for data tables and diagrams
* Makefile.am: Include extra png/fig files
* migration-managed-direct.fig, migration-managed-direct.png,
  migration-managed-direct.png, migration-managed-p2p.png,
  migration-native.fig, migration-native.png,
  migration-tunnel.fig, migration-tunnel.png,
  migration-unmanaged-direct.fig, migration-unmanaged-direct.png:
  Diagrams of migration
* migration.html.in, sitemap.html.in: New migration doc
---
 docs/Makefile.am                    |   14 +-
 docs/libvirt.css                    |   48 +++
 docs/migration-managed-direct.fig   |   58 ++++
 docs/migration-managed-direct.png   |  Bin 0 -> 3901 bytes
 docs/migration-managed-p2p.fig      |   58 ++++
 docs/migration-managed-p2p.png      |  Bin 0 -> 4004 bytes
 docs/migration-native.fig           |   43 +++
 docs/migration-native.png           |  Bin 0 -> 2173 bytes
 docs/migration-tunnel.fig           |   49 +++
 docs/migration-tunnel.png           |  Bin 0 -> 2237 bytes
 docs/migration-unmanaged-direct.fig |   58 ++++
 docs/migration-unmanaged-direct.png |  Bin 0 -> 3951 bytes
 docs/migration.html.in              |  601 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 docs/sitemap.html.in                |    4 +
 14 files changed, 931 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 docs/migration-managed-direct.fig
 create mode 100644 docs/migration-managed-direct.png
 create mode 100644 docs/migration-managed-p2p.fig
 create mode 100644 docs/migration-managed-p2p.png
 create mode 100644 docs/migration-native.fig
 create mode 100644 docs/migration-native.png
 create mode 100644 docs/migration-tunnel.fig
 create mode 100644 docs/migration-tunnel.png
 create mode 100644 docs/migration-unmanaged-direct.fig
 create mode 100644 docs/migration-unmanaged-direct.png
 create mode 100644 docs/migration.html.in

diff --git a/docs/Makefile.am b/docs/Makefile.am
index 0b8f226..5644fe2 100644
--- a/docs/Makefile.am
+++ b/docs/Makefile.am
@@ -60,7 +60,12 @@ png = \
   libvirt-driver-arch.png \
   libvirt-object-model.png \
   madeWith.png \
-  et.png
+  et.png \
+  migration-managed-direct.png \
+  migration-managed-p2p.png \
+  migration-native.png \
+  migration-tunnel.png \
+  migration-unmanaged-direct.png
 
 gif = \
   architecture.gif \
@@ -85,7 +90,12 @@ fig = \
   libvirt-net-physical.fig \
   libvirt-daemon-arch.fig \
   libvirt-driver-arch.fig \
-  libvirt-object-model.fig
+  libvirt-object-model.fig \
+  migration-managed-direct.fig \
+  migration-managed-p2p.fig \
+  migration-native.fig \
+  migration-tunnel.fig \
+  migration-unmanaged-direct.fig
 
 EXTRA_DIST=					\
   apibuild.py \
diff --git a/docs/libvirt.css b/docs/libvirt.css
index 6e54b73..5123ed6 100644
--- a/docs/libvirt.css
+++ b/docs/libvirt.css
@@ -364,3 +364,51 @@ span.since {
     font-style: italic;
     font-weight: bold;
 }
+
+img.diagram {
+    background: rgb(230,230,230);
+    border: 2px dotted rgb(178,178,178);
+    padding: 1em;
+    display: block;
+    margin-left: auto;
+    margin-right: auto;
+}
+
+table.data th, table.data td {
+    padding: 0.3em;
+}
+
+table.data {
+    border-spacing: 0px;
+}
+
+table.data thead th {
+    background: rgb(178,178,178);
+    text-align: center;
+}
+
+table.data {
+    border: 1px solid black;
+    border-collapse: collapse;
+}
+
+table.data thead tr th {
+    border: 1px solid black;
+}
+
+table.data tr.head th {
+    border-left: 1px solid black;
+    border-right: 1px solid black;
+}
+
+table.data tbody td {
+    background: rgb(240,240,240);
+}
+table.data tbody td.y {
+    background: rgb(220,255,220);
+    text-align: center;
+}
+table.data tbody td.n {
+    background: rgb(255,220,220);
+    text-align: center;
+}
diff --git a/docs/migration-managed-direct.fig b/docs/migration-managed-direct.fig
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/docs/migration-managed-direct.fig
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diff --git a/docs/migration-managed-direct.png b/docs/migration-managed-direct.png
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diff --git a/docs/migration-managed-p2p.png b/docs/migration-managed-p2p.png
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diff --git a/docs/migration.html.in b/docs/migration.html.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb66fdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/migration.html.in
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+<html>
+  <body>
+    <h1>Guest migration</h1>
+
+    <ul id="toc"></ul>
+
+    <p>
+      Migration of guests between hosts is a complicated problem with many possible
+      solutions, each with their own positive and negative points. For maximum
+      flexibility of both hypervisor integration, and adminsitrator deployment,
+      libvirt implements several options for migration.
+    </p>
+
+    <h2><a id="transport">Network data transports</a></h2>
+
+    <p>
+      There are two options for the data transport used during migration, either
+      the hypervisor's own <strong>native</strong> transport, or <strong>tunnelled</strong>
+      over a libvirtd connection.
+    </p>
+
+    <h3><a id="transportnative">Hypervisor native transport</a></h3>
+    <p>
+      <em>Native</em> data transports may or may not support encryption, depending
+      on the hypervisor in question, but will typically have the lowest computational costs
+      by minimising the number of data copies involved. The native data transports will also
+      require extra hypervisor-specific network configuration steps by the administrator when
+      deploying a host. For some hypervisors, it might be neccessary to open up a large range
+      of ports on the firewall to allow multiple concurrent migration operations.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      <img class="diagram" src="migration-native.png" alt="Migration native path">
+    </p>
+
+    <h3><a id="transporttunnel">libvirt tunnelled transport</a></h3>
+    <p>
+      <em>Tunnelled</em> data transports will always be capable of strong encryption
+      since they are able to leverage the capabilities built in to the libvirt RPC protocol.
+      The downside of a tunnelled transport, however, is that there will be extra data copies
+      involved on both the source and destinations hosts as the data is moved between libvirtd
+      and the hypervisor. This is likely to be a more significant problem for guests with
+      very large RAM sizes, which dirty memory pages quickly. On the deployment side, tunnelled
+      transports do not require any extra network configuration over and above what's already
+      required for general libvirtd <a href="remote.html">remote access</a>, and there is only
+      need for a single port to be open on the firewall to support multiple concurrent
+      migration operations.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      <img class="diagram" src="migration-tunnel.png" alt="Migration tunnel path">
+    </p>
+
+    <h2><a id="flow">Communication control paths/flows</a></h2>
+
+    <p>
+      Migration of virtual machines requires close co-ordination of the two
+      hosts involved, as well as the application invoking the migration,
+      which may be on the source, the destination, or a third host.
+    </p>
+
+    <h3><a id="flowmanageddirect">Managed direct migration</a></h3>
+
+    <p>
+      With <em>managed direct</em> migration, the libvirt client process
+      controls the various phases of migration. The client application must
+      be able to connect and authenticate with the libvirtd daemons on both
+      the source and destination hosts. There is no need for the two libvirtd
+      daemons to communicate with each other. If the client application
+      crashes, or otherwise loses its connection to libvirtd during the
+      migration process, an attempt will be made to abort the migration and
+      restart the guest CPUs on the source host. There may be scenarios
+      where this cannot be safely done, in which cases the guest will be
+      left paused on one or both of the hosts.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      <img class="diagram" src="migration-managed-direct.png" alt="Migration direct, managed">
+    </p>
+
+
+    <h3><a id="flowpeer2peer">Managed peer to peer migration</a></h3>
+
+    <p>
+      With <em>peer to peer</em> migration, the libvirt client process only
+      talks to the libvirtd daemon on the source host. The source libvirtd
+      daemon controls the entire migration process itself, by directly
+      connecting the destination host libvirtd. If the client application crashes,
+      or otherwise loses its connection to libvirtd, the migration process
+      will continue uninterrupted until completion.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      <img class="diagram" src="migration-managed-p2p.png" alt="Migration peer-to-peer">
+    </p>
+
+
+    <h3><a id="flowunmanageddirect">Unmanaged direct migration</a></h3>
+
+    <p>
+      With <em>unmanaged direct</em> migration, neither the libvirt client
+      or libvirtd daemon control the migration process. Control is instead
+      delegated to the hypervisor's over management services (if any). The
+      libvirt client merely initiates the migration via the hypervisor's
+      management layer. If the libvirt client or libvirtd crash, the
+      migration process will continue uninterrupted until completion.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      <img class="diagram" src="migration-unmanaged-direct.png" alt="Migration direct, unmanaged">
+    </p>
+
+
+    <h2><a id="security">Data security</a></h2>
+
+    <p>
+      Since the migration data stream includes a complete copy of the guest
+      OS RAM, snooping of the migration data stream may allow compromise
+      of sensitive guest information. If the virtualization hosts have
+      multiple network interfaces, or if the network switches support
+      tagged VLANs, then it is very desirable to separate guest network
+      traffic from migration or management traffic.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      In some scenarios, even a separate network for migration data may
+      not offer sufficient security. In this case it is possible to apply
+      encryption to the migration data stream. If the hypervisor does not
+      itself offer encryption, then the libvirt tunnelled migration
+      facility should be used.
+    </p>
+
+    <h2><a id="uris">Migration URIs</a></h2>
+
+    <p>
+      Initiating a guest migration requires the client application to
+      specify up to three URIs, depending on the choice of control
+      flow and/or APIs used. The first URI is that of the libvirt
+      connection to the source host, where the virtual guest is
+      currently running. The second URI is that of the libvirt
+      connection to the destination host, where the virtual guest
+      will be moved to. The third URI is a hypervisor specific
+      URI used to control how the guest will be migrated. With
+      any managed migration flow, the first and second URIs are
+      compulsory, while the third URI is optional. With the
+      unmanaged direct migration mode, the first and third URIs are
+      compulsory and the second URI is not used.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      Ordinarily management applications only need to care about the
+      first and second URIs, which are both in the normal libvirt
+      connection URI format. Libvirt will then automatically determine
+      the hypervisor specific URI, by looking up the target host's
+      configured hostname. There are a few scenarios where the management
+      application may wish to have direct control over the third URI.
+    </p>
+
+    <ol>
+      <li>The configured hostname is incorrect, or DNS is broken. If a
+        host has a hostname which will not resolve to match one of its
+        public IP addresses, then libvirt will generate an incorrect
+        URI. In this case the management application should specify the
+        hypervisor specific URI explicitly, using an IP address, or a
+        correct hostname.</li>
+      <li>The host has multiple network interaces. If a host has multiple
+        network interfaces, it might be desirable for the migration data
+        stream to be sent over a specific interface for either security
+        or performance reasons. In this case the management application
+        should specify the hypervisor specific URI, using an IP address
+        associated with the network to be used.</li>
+      <li>The firewall restricts what ports are available. When libvirt
+        generates a migration URI will pick a port number using hypervisor
+        specific rules. Some hypervisors only require a single port to be
+        open in the firewalls, while others require a whole range of port
+        numbers. In the latter case the management application may wish
+        to choose a specific port number outside the default range in order
+        to comply with local firewall policies</li>
+    </ol>
+
+    <h2><a id="config">Configuration file handling</a></h2>
+
+    <p>
+      There are two types of virtual machine known to libvirt. A <em>transient</em>
+      guest only exists while it is running, and has no configuration file stored
+      on disk. A <em>persistent</em> guest maintains a configuration file on disk
+      even when it is not running.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      By default, a migration operation will not attempt to change any configuration
+      files that may be stored on either the source or destination host. It is the
+      administrator, or management application's, responsibility to manage distribution
+      of configuration files (if desired). It is important to note that the <code>/etc/libvirt</code>
+      directory <strong>MUST NEVER BE SHARED BETWEEN HOSTS</strong>. There are some
+      typical scenarios that might be applicable:
+    </p>
+
+    <ul>
+      <li>Centralized configuration files outside libvirt, in shared storage. A cluster
+        aware  management application may maintain all the master guest configuration
+        files in a cluster filesystem. When attempting to start a guest, the config
+        will be read from the cluster FS and used to deploy a persistent guest.
+        For migration the configuration will need to be copied to the destination
+        host and removed on the original.
+      </li>
+      <li>Centralized configuration files outside libvirt, in a database. A data center
+        management application may not storage configuration files at all. Instead it
+        may generate libvirt XML on the fly when a guest is booted. It will typically
+        use transient guests, and thus not have to consider configuration files during
+        migration.
+      </li>
+      <li>Distributed configuration inside libvirt. The configuration file for each
+        guest is copied to every host where the guest is able to run. Upon migration
+        the existing config merely needs to be updated with any changes
+      </li>
+      <li>Ad-hoc configuration management inside libvirt. Each guest is tied to a
+        specific host and rarely migrated. When migration is required, the config
+        is moved from one host to the other.
+      </li>
+    </ul>
+
+    <p>
+      As mentioned above, libvirt will not touch configuration files during
+      migration by default. The <code>virsh</code> command has two flags to
+      influence this behaviour. The  <code>--undefine-source</code> flag
+      will cause the configuration file to be removed on the source host
+      after a successful migration. The <code>--persist</code> flag will
+      cause a configuration file to be created on the destination host
+      after a successful migration. The following table summarizes the
+      configuration file handling in all possible state and flag
+      combinations.
+    </p>
+
+    <table class="data">
+      <thead>
+        <tr class="head">
+          <th colspan="3">Before migration</th>
+          <th colspan="2">Flags</th>
+          <th colspan="3">After migration</th>
+        </tr>
+        <tr class="subhead">
+          <th>Guest type</th>
+          <th>Source config</th>
+          <th>Dest config</th>
+          <th>--undefine-source</th>
+          <th>--persist</th>
+          <th>Guest type</th>
+          <th>Source config</th>
+          <th>Dest config</th>
+        </tr>
+      </thead>
+      <tbody>
+        <!-- src:N, dst:N -->
+        <tr>
+          <td>Transient</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td>Transient</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>Transient</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td>Transient</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>Transient</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>Transient</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <!-- src:N, dst:Y -->
+        <tr>
+          <td>Transient</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td>Transient</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>Transient</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td>Transient</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>Transient</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>Transient</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <!-- src:Y dst:N -->
+        <tr>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td>Transient</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td>Transient</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <!-- src:Y dst:Y -->
+        <tr>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+          <td>Persistent</td>
+          <td class="n">N</td>
+          <td class="y">Y</td>
+        </tr>
+      </tbody>
+    </table>
+
+    <h2><a id="scenarios">Migration scenarios</a></h2>
+
+
+    <h3><a id="scenarionativedirect">Native migration, client to two libvirtd servers</a></h3>
+
+    <p>
+      At an API level this requires use of virDomainMigrate, without the
+      VIR_MIGRATE_PEER2PEER flag set. The destination libvirtd server
+      will automatically determine the native hypervisor URI for migration
+      based off the primary hostname. To force migration over an alternate
+      network interface the optional hypervisor specific URI must be provided
+    </p>
+
+    <pre>
+      syntax: virsh migrate GUESTNAME DEST-LIBVIRT-URI [HV-URI]
+
+
+      eg using default network interface
+
+      virsh migrate web1 qemu+ssh://desthost/system
+      virsh migrate web1 xen+tls://desthost/system
+
+
+      eg using secondary network interface
+
+      virsh migrate web1 qemu://desthost/system tcp://10.0.0.1/
+      virsh migrate web1 xen+tcp://desthost/system  xenmigr:10.0.0.1/
+    </pre>
+
+    <p>
+      Supported by Xen, QEMU, VMWare and VirtualBox drivers
+    </p>
+
+    <h3><a id="scenarionativepeer2peer">Native migration, client to and peer2peer between, two libvirtd servers</a></h3>
+
+    <p>
+      virDomainMigrate, with the VIR_MIGRATE_PEER2PEER flag set,
+      using the libvirt URI format for the 'uri' parameter. The
+      destination libvirtd server will automatically determine
+      the native hypervisor URI for migration, based off the
+      primary hostname. The optional uri parameter controls how
+      the source libvirtd connects to the destination libvirtd,
+      in case it is not accessible using the same address that
+      the client uses to connect to the destiation, or a different
+      encryption/auth scheme is required. There is no
+      scope for forcing an alternative network interface for the
+      native migration data with this method.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      This mode cannot be invoked from virsh
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      Supported by QEMU driver
+    </p>
+
+    <h3><a id="scenariotunnelpeer2peer1">Tunnelled migration, client and peer2peer between two libvirtd servers</a></h3>
+
+    <p>
+      virDomainMigrate, with the VIR_MIGRATE_PEER2PEER &amp; VIR_MIGRATE_TUNNELLED
+      flags set, using the libvirt URI format for the 'uri' parameter. The
+      destination libvirtd server will automatically determine
+      the native hypervisor URI for migration, based off the
+      primary hostname. The optional uri parameter controls how
+      the source libvirtd connects to the destination libvirtd,
+      in case it is not accessible using the same address that
+      the client uses to connect to the destiation, or a different
+      encryption/auth scheme is required. The native hypervisor URI
+      format is not used at all.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      This mode cannot be invoked from virsh
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      Supported by QEMU driver
+    </p>
+
+    <h3><a id="nativedirectunmanaged">Native migration, client to one libvirtd server</a></h3>
+
+    <p>
+      virDomainMigrateToURI, without the VIR_MIGRATE_PEER2PEER flag set,
+      using a hypervisor specific URI format for the 'uri' parameter.
+      There is no use or requirement for a destination libvirtd instance
+      at all. This is typically used when the hypervisor has its own
+      native management daemon available to handle incoming migration
+      attempts on the destination.
+    </p>
+
+    <pre>
+      syntax: virsh migrate GUESTNAME HV-URI
+
+
+      eg using same libvirt URI for all connections
+
+      virsh migrate --direct web1 xenmigr://desthost/
+    </pre>
+
+    <p>
+      Supported by Xen driver
+    </p>
+
+    <h3><a id="nativepeer2peer">Native migration, peer2peer between two libvirtd servers</a></h3>
+
+    <p>
+      virDomainMigrateToURI, with the VIR_MIGRATE_PEER2PEER flag set,
+      using the libvirt URI format for the 'uri' parameter. The
+      destination libvirtd server will automatically determine
+      the native hypervisor URI for migration, based off the
+      primary hostname. There is no scope for forcing an alternative
+      network interface for the native migration data with this method.
+    </p>
+
+    <pre>
+      syntax: virsh migrate GUESTNAME DEST-LIBVIRT-URI [ALT-DEST-LIBVIRT-URI]
+
+
+      eg using same libvirt URI for all connections
+
+      virsh migrate --p2p web1 qemu+ssh://desthost/system
+
+
+      eg using different libvirt URI auth scheme for peer2peer connections
+
+      virsh migrate --p2p web1 qemu+ssh://desthost/system qemu+tls:/desthost/system
+
+
+      eg using different libvirt URI hostname for peer2peer connections
+
+      virsh migrate --p2p web1 qemu+ssh://desthost/system qemu+ssh://10.0.0.1/system
+    </pre>
+
+    <p>
+      Supported by the QEMU driver
+    </p>
+
+    <h3><a id="scenariotunnelpeer2peer2">Tunnelled migration, peer2peer between two libvirtd servers</a></h3>
+
+    <p>
+      virDomainMigrateToURI, with the VIR_MIGRATE_PEER2PEER &amp; VIR_MIGRATE_TUNNELLED
+      flags set, using the libvirt URI format for the 'uri' parameter. The
+      destination libvirtd server will automatically determine
+      the native hypervisor URI for migration, based off the
+      primary hostname. The optional uri parameter controls how
+      the source libvirtd connects to the destination libvirtd,
+      in case it is not accessible using the same address that
+      the client uses to connect to the destiation, or a different
+      encryption/auth scheme is required. The native hypervisor URI
+      format is not used at all.
+    </p>
+
+    <pre>
+      syntax: virsh migrate GUESTNAME DEST-LIBVIRT-URI [ALT-DEST-LIBVIRT-URI]
+
+
+      eg using same libvirt URI for all connections
+
+      virsh migrate --p2p --tunnelled web1 qemu+ssh://desthost/system
+
+
+      eg using different libvirt URI auth scheme for peer2peer connections
+
+      virsh migrate --p2p --tunnelled web1 qemu+ssh://desthost/system qemu+tls:/desthost/system
+
+
+      eg using different libvirt URI hostname for peer2peer connections
+
+      virsh migrate --p2p --tunnelled web1 qemu+ssh://desthost/system qemu+ssh://10.0.0.1/system
+    </pre>
+
+    <p>
+      Supported by QEMU driver
+    </p>
+
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/sitemap.html.in b/docs/sitemap.html.in
index 505b599..1de2b20 100644
--- a/docs/sitemap.html.in
+++ b/docs/sitemap.html.in
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@
                 <span>Configure authentication for the libvirt daemon</span>
               </li>
               <li>
+                <a href="migration.html">Migration</a>
+                <span>Migrating guests between machines</span>
+              </li>
+              <li>
                 <a href="windows.html">Windows port</a>
                 <span>Access the libvirt daemon from a native Windows client</span>
               </li>
-- 
1.7.6.4

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