Re: [Qemu-devel] [RFC] block I/O throttling: how to enable in libvirt

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On Fri, Sep 2, 2011 at 3:09 AM, Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 01, 2011 at 09:11:49AM +0100, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
>>Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2011 09:11:49 +0100
>>From: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@xxxxxxxxx>
>>To: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>Message-ID: <20110901081149.GB14245@stefanha-thinkpad.localdomain>
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>>Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [RFC] block I/O throttling: how to enable in
>>       libvirt
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>>On Thu, Sep 01, 2011 at 01:05:31PM +0800, Zhi Yong Wu wrote:
>>> On Wed, Aug 31, 2011 at 08:18:19AM +0100, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
>>> >On Tue, Aug 30, 2011 at 2:46 PM, Adam Litke <agl@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> >> On Tue, Aug 30, 2011 at 09:53:33AM +0100, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
>>> >>> I/O throttling can be applied independently to each -drive attached to
>>> >>> a guest and supports throughput/iops limits.  For more information on
>>> >>> this QEMU feature and a comparison with blkio-controller, see Ryan
>>> >>> Harper's KVM Forum 2011 presentation:
>>> >>
>>> >>> http://www.linux-kvm.org/wiki/images/7/72/2011-forum-keep-a-limit-on-it-io-throttling-in-qemu.pdf
>>> >>
>>> >> From the presentation, it seems that both the cgroups method the the qemu method
>>> >> offer comparable control (assuming a block device) so it might possible to apply
>>> >> either method from the same API in a transparent manner.  Am I correct or are we
>>> >> suggesting that the Qemu throttling approach should always be used for Qemu
>>> >> domains?
>>> >
>>> >QEMU I/O throttling does not provide a proportional share mechanism.
>>> >So you cannot assign weights to VMs and let them receive a fraction of
>>> >the available disk time.  That is only supported by cgroups
>>> >blkio-controller because it requires a global view which QEMU does not
>>> >have.
>>> >
>>> >So I think the two are complementary:
>>> >
>>> >If proportional share should be used on a host block device, use
>>> >cgroups blkio-controller.
>>> >Otherwise use QEMU I/O throttling.
>>> Stefan,
>>>
>>> Do you agree with introducing one new libvirt command blkiothrottle now?
>>> If so, i will work on the code draft to make it work.
>>
>>No, I think that the blkiotune command should be extended to support
>>QEMU I/O throttling.  This is not new functionality, we already have
>>cgroups blkio-controller support today.  Therefore I think it makes
>>sense to keep a unified interface instead of adding a new command.
> QEMU I/O throttling currently don't support those options of blkiotune, such as --live, --config and --current.If those bps/iops settings are modified, it will immediately take effect.

The --live, --config, and --current options are implemented inside
libvirt and do not require hypervisor support.  Take a look at
src/qemu/qemu_driver.c:qemuDomainSetBlkioParameters() to see how these
options are implemented for blkiotune today.

Stefan

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