[PATCHv4 1/2] conf: add <listen> subelement to domain <graphics> element

[Laine Stump <laine@xxxxxxxxx>]

Once it's plugged in, the <listen> element will be an optional
replacement for the "listen" attribute that graphics elements already
have. If the <listen> element is type='address', it will have an
attribute called 'address' which will contain an IP address or dns
name that the guest's display server should listen on. If, however,
type='network', the <listen> element should have an attribute called
'network' that will be set to the name of a network configuration to
get the IP address from.

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: updated to allow the <listen> element

* docs/formatdomain.html.in: document the <listen> element and its
  attributes.

* src/conf/domain_conf.[hc]:

  1) The domain parser, formatter, and data structure are modified to
     support 0 or more <listen> subelements to each <graphics>
     element. The old style "legacy" listen attribute is also still
     accepted, and will be stored internally just as if it were a
     separate <listen> element. On output (i.e. format), the address
     attribute of the first <listen> element of type 'address' will be
     duplicated in the legacy "listen" attribute of the <graphic>
     element.

  2) The "listenAddr" attribute has been removed from the unions in
     virDomainGRaphicsDef for graphics types vnc, rdp, and spice.
     This attribute is now in the <listen> subelement (aka
     virDomainGraphicsListenDef)

  3) Helper functions were written to provide simple access
     (both Get and Set) to the listen elements and their attributes.

* src/libvirt_private.syms: export the listen helper functions

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_migration.c, src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c,
  src/vmx/vmx.c, src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c, src/xenxs/xen_xm.c

  Modify all these files to use the listen helper functions rather
  than directly referencing the (now missing) listenAddr
  attribute. There can be multiple <listen> elements to a single
  <graphics>, but the drivers all currently only support one, so all
  replacements of direct access with a helper function indicate index
  "0".

* tests/* - only 3 of these are new files added explicitly to test the
  new <listen> element. All the others have been modified to reflect
  the fact that any legacy "listen" attributes passed in to the domain
  parse will be saved in a <listen> element (i.e. one of the
  virDomainGraphicsListenDefs), and during the domain format function,
  both the <listen> element as well as the legacy attributes will be
  output.
---
 docs/formatdomain.html.in                          |   54 +++
 docs/schemas/domain.rng                            |   33 ++
 src/conf/domain_conf.c                             |  408 ++++++++++++++++++--
 src/conf/domain_conf.h                             |   43 ++-
 src/libvirt_private.syms                           |    6 +
 src/qemu/qemu_command.c                            |   42 ++-
 src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c                            |   10 +-
 src/qemu/qemu_migration.c                          |    4 +-
 src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c                               |   13 +-
 src/vmx/vmx.c                                      |   16 +-
 src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c                               |   23 +-
 src/xenxs/xen_xm.c                                 |   33 ++-
 .../qemuxml2argv-graphics-listen-network.xml       |   32 ++
 .../qemuxml2argv-graphics-listen-network2.xml      |   33 ++
 .../qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice-compression.xml    |    1 +
 .../qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice-qxl-vga.xml        |    1 +
 .../qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice.xml                |    1 +
 .../qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-sasl.xml             |    4 +-
 .../qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-tls.xml              |    4 +-
 .../qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc.xml |    4 +-
 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-input-xen.xml  |    4 +-
 .../qemuxml2xmlout-graphics-listen-network2.xml    |   33 ++
 tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c                            |    2 +
 .../sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-new-vncdisplay.xml            |    4 +-
 tests/sexpr2xmldata/sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-new.xml       |    4 +-
 tests/sexpr2xmldata/sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-orig.xml      |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-escape-paths.xml           |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-force-hpet.xml    |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-force-nohpet.xml  |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-localtime.xml     |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-net-ioemu.xml     |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-net-netfront.xml  |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-new-cdrom.xml     |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-old-cdrom.xml     |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-parallel-tcp.xml  |    4 +-
 .../test-fullvirt-serial-dev-2-ports.xml           |    4 +-
 .../test-fullvirt-serial-dev-2nd-port.xml          |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-file.xml   |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-null.xml   |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-pipe.xml   |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-pty.xml    |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-stdio.xml  |    4 +-
 .../test-fullvirt-serial-tcp-telnet.xml            |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-tcp.xml    |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-udp.xml    |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-unix.xml   |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-sound.xml         |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-usbmouse.xml      |    4 +-
 .../test-fullvirt-usbtablet-no-bus.xml             |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-usbtablet.xml     |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-utc.xml           |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-net-e1000.xml     |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-net-vifname.xml   |    4 +-
 .../test-paravirt-new-pvfb-vncdisplay.xml          |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-new-pvfb.xml      |    4 +-
 .../test-paravirt-old-pvfb-vncdisplay.xml          |    4 +-
 tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-old-pvfb.xml      |    4 +-
 57 files changed, 823 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-listen-network.xml
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-listen-network2.xml
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-graphics-listen-network2.xml

diff --git a/docs/formatdomain.html.in b/docs/formatdomain.html.in
index 50c11c3..74056ac 100644
--- a/docs/formatdomain.html.in
+++ b/docs/formatdomain.html.in
@@ -2046,6 +2046,12 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
     &lt;graphics type='vnc' port='5904'/&gt;
     &lt;graphics type='rdp' autoport='yes' multiUser='yes' /&gt;
     &lt;graphics type='desktop' fullscreen='yes'/&gt;
+    &lt;graphics type='vnc'&gt;
+      &lt;listen type='address' address='1.2.3.4'/&gt;
+    &lt;/graphics&gt;
+    &lt;graphics type='spice'&gt;
+      &lt;listen type='network' network='rednet'/&gt;
+    &lt;/graphics&gt;
   &lt;/devices&gt;
   ...</pre>
 
@@ -2191,6 +2197,54 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
       </dd>
     </dl>
 
+    <p>
+      Rather than putting the address information used to set up the
+      listening socket for graphics types <code>vnc</code>
+      and <code>spice</code> in
+      the <code>&lt;graphics&gt;</code> <code>listen</code> attribute,
+      a separate subelement of <code>&lt;graphics&gt;</code>,
+      called <code>&lt;listen&gt;</code> can be specified (see the
+      examples above)<span class="since">since
+      0.9.4</span>. <code>&lt;listen&gt;</code> accepts the following
+      attributes:
+    </p>
+    <dl>
+      <dt><code>type</code></dt>
+      <dd>Set to either <code>address</code>
+        or <code>network</code>. This tells whether this listen
+        element is specifying the address to be used directly, or by
+        naming a network (which will then be used to determine an
+        appropriate address for listening).
+      </dd>
+    </dl>
+    <dl>
+      <dt><code>address</code></dt>
+      <dd>if <code>type='address'</code>, the <code>address</code>
+        attribute will contain either an IP address or hostname (which
+        will be resolved to an IP address via a DNS query) to listen
+        on. In the "live" XML of a running domain, this attribute be
+        set to the IP address used for listening, even
+        if <code>type='network'</code>.
+      </dd>
+    </dl>
+    <dl>
+      <dt><code>network</code></dt>
+      <dd>if <code>type='network'</code>, the <code>network</code>
+        attribute will contain the name of a network in libvirt's list
+        of configured networks. The named network configuration will
+        be examined to determine an appropriate listen address. For
+        example, if the network has an IPv4 address in its
+        configuration (e.g. if it has a forward type
+        of <code>route</code>, <code>nat</code>, or no forward type
+        (isolated)), the first IPv4 address listed in the network's
+        configuration will be used. If the network is describing a
+        host bridge, the first IPv4 address associated with that
+        bridge device will be used, and if the network is describing
+        one of the 'direct' (macvtap) modes, the first IPv4 address of
+        the first forward dev will be used.
+      </dd>
+    </dl>
+
     <h4><a name="elementsVideo">Video devices</a></h4>
     <p>
       A video device.
diff --git a/docs/schemas/domain.rng b/docs/schemas/domain.rng
index aa4ce69..6ccbeed 100644
--- a/docs/schemas/domain.rng
+++ b/docs/schemas/domain.rng
@@ -1289,6 +1289,7 @@
               </choice>
             </attribute>
           </optional>
+          <ref name="listenElements"/>
         </group>
         <group>
           <attribute name="type">
@@ -1342,6 +1343,7 @@
             </attribute>
           </optional>
           <interleave>
+            <ref name="listenElements"/>
             <zeroOrMore>
               <element name="channel">
                 <attribute name="name">
@@ -1478,6 +1480,7 @@
               <ref name="addrIPorName"/>
             </attribute>
           </optional>
+          <ref name="listenElements"/>
         </group>
         <group>
           <attribute name="type">
@@ -1500,6 +1503,36 @@
       </choice>
     </element>
   </define>
+
+  <define name="listenElements">
+    <zeroOrMore>
+      <element name="listen">
+        <choice>
+          <group>
+            <attribute name="type">
+              <value>address</value>
+            </attribute>
+            <attribute name="address">
+              <ref name="addrIPorName"/>
+            </attribute>
+          </group>
+          <group>
+            <attribute name="type">
+              <value>network</value>
+            </attribute>
+            <attribute name="network">
+              <text/>
+            </attribute>
+            <optional>
+              <attribute name="address">
+                <ref name="addrIPorName"/>
+              </attribute>
+            </optional>
+          </group>
+        </choice>
+      </element>
+    </zeroOrMore>
+  </define>
   <!--
      A video adapter description, allowing configuration of device
      model, number of virtual heads, and video ram size
diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.c b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
index f99294c..257a1ea 100644
--- a/src/conf/domain_conf.c
+++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
@@ -331,6 +331,11 @@ VIR_ENUM_IMPL(virDomainGraphics, VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_LAST,
               "desktop",
               "spice")
 
+VIR_ENUM_IMPL(virDomainGraphicsListen, VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_LAST,
+              "none",
+              "address",
+              "network")
+
 VIR_ENUM_IMPL(virDomainGraphicsAuthConnected,
               VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_AUTH_CONNECTED_LAST,
               "default",
@@ -625,14 +630,26 @@ virDomainGraphicsAuthDefClear(virDomainGraphicsAuthDefPtr def)
     /* Don't free def */
 }
 
+static void
+virDomainGraphicsListenDefClear(virDomainGraphicsListenDefPtr def)
+{
+    if (!def)
+        return;
+
+    VIR_FREE(def->address);
+    VIR_FREE(def->network);
+    return;
+}
+
 void virDomainGraphicsDefFree(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def)
 {
+    int ii;
+
     if (!def)
         return;
 
     switch (def->type) {
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_VNC:
-        VIR_FREE(def->data.vnc.listenAddr);
         VIR_FREE(def->data.vnc.socket);
         VIR_FREE(def->data.vnc.keymap);
         virDomainGraphicsAuthDefClear(&def->data.vnc.auth);
@@ -644,7 +661,6 @@ void virDomainGraphicsDefFree(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def)
         break;
 
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP:
-        VIR_FREE(def->data.rdp.listenAddr);
         break;
 
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_DESKTOP:
@@ -652,12 +668,15 @@ void virDomainGraphicsDefFree(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def)
         break;
 
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE:
-        VIR_FREE(def->data.spice.listenAddr);
         VIR_FREE(def->data.spice.keymap);
         virDomainGraphicsAuthDefClear(&def->data.spice.auth);
         break;
     }
 
+    for (ii = 0; ii < def->nListens; ii++)
+        virDomainGraphicsListenDefClear(&def->listens[ii]);
+    VIR_FREE(def->listens);
+
     VIR_FREE(def);
 }
 
@@ -4018,19 +4037,82 @@ virDomainGraphicsAuthDefParseXML(xmlNodePtr node,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+virDomainGraphicsListenDefParseXML(virDomainGraphicsListenDefPtr def,
+                                   xmlNodePtr node,
+                                   unsigned int flags)
+{
+    int ret = -1;
+    char *type     = virXMLPropString(node, "type");
+    char *address  = virXMLPropString(node, "address");
+    char *network  = virXMLPropString(node, "network");
+
+    if (!type) {
+        virDomainReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR, "%s",
+                             _("graphics listen type must be specified"));
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    if ((def->type = virDomainGraphicsListenTypeFromString(type)) < 0) {
+        virDomainReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
+                             _("unknown graphics listen type '%s'"), type);
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    /* address is recognized if either type='address', or if
+     * type='network' and we're looking at live XML (i.e. *not*
+     * inactive). It is otherwise ignored. */
+    if (address && address[0] &&
+        ((def->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_ADDRESS) ||
+         ((def->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_NETWORK) &&
+          !(flags & VIR_DOMAIN_XML_INACTIVE)))) {
+        def->address = address;
+        address = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (network && network[0]) {
+        if (def->type != VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_NETWORK) {
+            /* network='xxx' never makes sense with anything except
+             * type='address' */
+            virDomainReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR, "%s",
+                                 _("network attribute not allowed when listen type is not network"));
+            goto error;
+        }
+        def->network = network;
+        network = NULL;
+    }
+
+    ret = 0;
+error:
+    if (ret < 0)
+        virDomainGraphicsListenDefClear(def);
+    VIR_FREE(type);
+    VIR_FREE(address);
+    VIR_FREE(network);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 
 /* Parse the XML definition for a graphics device */
 static virDomainGraphicsDefPtr
-virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(xmlNodePtr node, unsigned int flags)
+virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(xmlNodePtr node,
+                             xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
+                             unsigned int flags)
 {
     virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def;
     char *type = NULL;
+    int nListens;
+    xmlNodePtr *listenNodes = NULL;
+    char *listenAddr = NULL;
+    xmlNodePtr save = ctxt->node;
 
     if (VIR_ALLOC(def) < 0) {
         virReportOOMError();
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    ctxt->node = node;
+
     type = virXMLPropString(node, "type");
 
     if (!type) {
@@ -4045,6 +4127,78 @@ virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(xmlNodePtr node, unsigned int flags)
         goto error;
     }
 
+    if ((def->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_VNC) ||
+        (def->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP) ||
+        (def->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE)) {
+
+        /* parse the <listen> subelements for graphics types that support it */
+        nListens = virXPathNodeSet("./listen", ctxt, &listenNodes);
+        if (nListens < 0)
+            goto error;
+
+        if (nListens > 0) {
+            int ii;
+
+            if (VIR_ALLOC_N(def->listens, nListens) < 0) {
+                virReportOOMError();
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            for (ii = 0; ii < nListens; ii++) {
+                int ret = virDomainGraphicsListenDefParseXML(&def->listens[ii],
+                                                             listenNodes[ii],
+                                                             flags);
+                if (ret < 0)
+                    goto error;
+                def->nListens++;
+            }
+            VIR_FREE(listenNodes);
+        }
+
+        /* listen attribute of <graphics> is also supported by these,
+         * but must match the 'address' attribute of the first listen
+         * that is type='address' (if present) */
+        listenAddr = virXMLPropString(node, "listen");
+        if (listenAddr && !listenAddr[0])
+            VIR_FREE(listenAddr);
+
+        if (listenAddr) {
+            if (def->nListens == 0) {
+                /* There were no <listen> elements, so we can just
+                 * directly set listenAddr as listens[0]->address */
+                if (virDomainGraphicsListenSetAddress(def, 0, listenAddr,
+                                                      -1, true) < 0)
+                    goto error;
+            } else {
+                /* There is at least 1 listen element, so we look for
+                 * the first listen of type='address', and make sure
+                 * its address matches the listen attribute from
+                 * graphics. */
+                bool matched = false;
+                const char *found = NULL;
+                int ii;
+
+                for (ii = 0; ii < nListens; ii++) {
+                    if (virDomainGraphicsListenGetType(def, ii)
+                        == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_ADDRESS) {
+                        found = virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(def, ii);
+                        if (STREQ_NULLABLE(found, listenAddr)) {
+                            matched = true;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!matched) {
+                    virDomainReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
+                                         _("graphics listen attribute %s must match address "
+                                           "attribute of first listen element (found %s)"),
+                                         listenAddr, found ? found : "none");
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     if (def->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_VNC) {
         char *port = virXMLPropString(node, "port");
         char *autoport;
@@ -4077,14 +4231,9 @@ virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(xmlNodePtr node, unsigned int flags)
             VIR_FREE(autoport);
         }
 
-        def->data.vnc.listenAddr = virXMLPropString(node, "listen");
         def->data.vnc.socket = virXMLPropString(node, "socket");
         def->data.vnc.keymap = virXMLPropString(node, "keymap");
 
-        if (def->data.vnc.listenAddr &&
-            !def->data.vnc.listenAddr[0])
-            VIR_FREE(def->data.vnc.listenAddr);
-
         if (virDomainGraphicsAuthDefParseXML(node, &def->data.vnc.auth,
                                              def->type) < 0)
             goto error;
@@ -4149,11 +4298,6 @@ virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(xmlNodePtr node, unsigned int flags)
             VIR_FREE(multiUser);
         }
 
-        def->data.rdp.listenAddr = virXMLPropString(node, "listen");
-
-        if (def->data.rdp.listenAddr &&
-            !def->data.rdp.listenAddr[0])
-            VIR_FREE(def->data.rdp.listenAddr);
     } else if (def->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_DESKTOP) {
         char *fullscreen = virXMLPropString(node, "fullscreen");
 
@@ -4215,13 +4359,8 @@ virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(xmlNodePtr node, unsigned int flags)
             VIR_FREE(autoport);
         }
 
-        def->data.spice.listenAddr = virXMLPropString(node, "listen");
         def->data.spice.keymap = virXMLPropString(node, "keymap");
 
-        if (def->data.spice.listenAddr &&
-            !def->data.spice.listenAddr[0])
-            VIR_FREE(def->data.spice.listenAddr);
-
         if (virDomainGraphicsAuthDefParseXML(node, &def->data.spice.auth,
                                              def->type) < 0)
             goto error;
@@ -4395,7 +4534,10 @@ virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(xmlNodePtr node, unsigned int flags)
 
 cleanup:
     VIR_FREE(type);
+    VIR_FREE(listenNodes);
+    VIR_FREE(listenAddr);
 
+    ctxt->node = save;
     return def;
 
 error:
@@ -5264,7 +5406,7 @@ virDomainDeviceDefPtr virDomainDeviceDefParse(virCapsPtr caps,
             goto error;
     } else if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "graphics")) {
         dev->type = VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_GRAPHICS;
-        if (!(dev->data.graphics = virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(node, flags)))
+        if (!(dev->data.graphics = virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(node, ctxt, flags)))
             goto error;
     } else {
         virDomainReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
@@ -6513,6 +6655,7 @@ static virDomainDefPtr virDomainDefParseXML(virCapsPtr caps,
         goto no_memory;
     for (i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
         virDomainGraphicsDefPtr graphics = virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(nodes[i],
+                                                                        ctxt,
                                                                         flags);
         if (!graphics)
             goto error;
@@ -9423,12 +9566,44 @@ virDomainGraphicsAuthDefFormatAttr(virBufferPtr buf,
                               virDomainGraphicsAuthConnectedTypeToString(def->connected));
 }
 
+
+static void
+virDomainGraphicsListenDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
+                                 virDomainGraphicsListenDefPtr def,
+                                 unsigned int flags)
+{
+    virBufferAddLit(buf, "      <listen");
+
+    if (def->type) {
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf, " type='%s'",
+                          virDomainGraphicsListenTypeToString(def->type));
+    }
+
+    if (def->address &&
+        ((def->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_ADDRESS) ||
+         ((def->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_NETWORK) &&
+          !(flags & VIR_DOMAIN_XML_INACTIVE)))) {
+        /* address may also be set to show current status when type='network',
+         * but we don't want to print that if INACTIVE data is requested. */
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf, " address='%s'", def->address);
+    }
+
+    if (def->network &&
+        (def->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_NETWORK)) {
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf, " network='%s'", def->network);
+    }
+
+    virBufferAddLit(buf, "/>\n");
+}
+
+
 static int
 virDomainGraphicsDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
                            virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def,
                            unsigned int flags)
 {
     const char *type = virDomainGraphicsTypeToString(def->type);
+    const char *listenAddr = NULL;
     int children = 0;
     int i;
 
@@ -9438,6 +9613,17 @@ virDomainGraphicsDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
         return -1;
     }
 
+    /* find the first listen element of type='address' and duplicate
+    * its address attribute as the listen attribute of
+    * <graphics>. This is done to improve backward compatibility. */
+    for (i = 0; i < def->nListens; i++) {
+        if (virDomainGraphicsListenGetType(def, i)
+            == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_ADDRESS) {
+            listenAddr = virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(def, i);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
     virBufferAsprintf(buf, "    <graphics type='%s'", type);
 
     switch (def->type) {
@@ -9457,9 +9643,8 @@ virDomainGraphicsDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
             virBufferAsprintf(buf, " autoport='%s'",
                               def->data.vnc.autoport ? "yes" : "no");
 
-            if (def->data.vnc.listenAddr)
-                virBufferAsprintf(buf, " listen='%s'",
-                                  def->data.vnc.listenAddr);
+            if (listenAddr)
+                virBufferAsprintf(buf, " listen='%s'", listenAddr);
         }
 
         if (def->data.vnc.keymap)
@@ -9498,8 +9683,8 @@ virDomainGraphicsDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
         if (def->data.rdp.multiUser)
             virBufferAsprintf(buf, " multiUser='yes'");
 
-        if (def->data.rdp.listenAddr)
-            virBufferAsprintf(buf, " listen='%s'", def->data.rdp.listenAddr);
+        if (listenAddr)
+            virBufferAsprintf(buf, " listen='%s'", listenAddr);
 
         break;
 
@@ -9525,9 +9710,8 @@ virDomainGraphicsDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
         virBufferAsprintf(buf, " autoport='%s'",
                           def->data.spice.autoport ? "yes" : "no");
 
-        if (def->data.spice.listenAddr)
-            virBufferAsprintf(buf, " listen='%s'",
-                              def->data.spice.listenAddr);
+        if (listenAddr)
+            virBufferAsprintf(buf, " listen='%s'", listenAddr);
 
         if (def->data.spice.keymap)
             virBufferEscapeString(buf, " keymap='%s'",
@@ -9538,6 +9722,17 @@ virDomainGraphicsDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
 
     }
 
+    for (i = 0; i < def->nListens; i++) {
+        if (virDomainGraphicsListenGetType(def, i)
+            == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_NONE)
+            continue;
+        if (!children) {
+            virBufferAddLit(buf, ">\n");
+            children = 1;
+        }
+        virDomainGraphicsListenDefFormat(buf, &def->listens[i], flags);
+    }
+
     if (def->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE) {
         for (i = 0 ; i < VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_SPICE_CHANNEL_LAST ; i++) {
             int mode = def->data.spice.channels[i];
@@ -11405,3 +11600,160 @@ virDomainNetGetActualBandwidth(virDomainNetDefPtr iface)
     }
     return iface->bandwidth;
 }
+
+
+/* Return listens[ii] from the appropriate union for the graphics
+ * type, or NULL if this is an unsuitable type, or the index is out of
+ * bounds. If force0 is TRUE, ii == 0, and there is no listen array,
+ * allocate one with a single item. */
+static virDomainGraphicsListenDefPtr
+virDomainGraphicsGetListen(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def, size_t ii, bool force0)
+{
+    if ((def->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_VNC) ||
+        (def->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_RDP) ||
+        (def->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE)) {
+
+        if (!def->listens && (ii == 0) && force0) {
+            if (VIR_ALLOC(def->listens) < 0)
+                virReportOOMError();
+            else
+                def->nListens = 1;
+        }
+
+        if (!def->listens || (def->nListens <= ii))
+            return NULL;
+
+        return &def->listens[ii];
+    }
+
+    /* it's a type that has no listens array */
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* Access functions for the fields in a virDomainGraphicsDef's
+ * "listens" array.
+ *
+ * NB: For simple backward compatibility with existing code, any of
+ * the "Set" functions will auto-create listens[0] to store the new
+ * setting, when necessary. Auto-creation beyond the first item is not
+ * supported.
+ *
+ * Return values: All "Get" functions return the requested item, or
+ * 0/NULL. (in the case of returned const char *, the caller should
+ * make a copy if they want to keep it around). All "Set" functions
+ * return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
+
+int
+virDomainGraphicsListenGetType(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def, size_t ii)
+{
+    virDomainGraphicsListenDefPtr listenInfo
+        = virDomainGraphicsGetListen(def, ii, false);
+
+    if (!listenInfo)
+        return VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_NONE;
+    return listenInfo->type;
+}
+
+
+/* NB: This function assumes type has not previously been set. It
+ * *will not* free any existing address or network based on a change
+ * in value of type. */
+int
+virDomainGraphicsListenSetType(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def, size_t ii, int val)
+{
+    virDomainGraphicsListenDefPtr listenInfo
+        = virDomainGraphicsGetListen(def, ii, true);
+
+    if (!listenInfo)
+        return -1;
+    listenInfo->type = val;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+const char *
+virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def, size_t ii)
+{
+    virDomainGraphicsListenDefPtr listenInfo
+        = virDomainGraphicsGetListen(def, ii, false);
+
+    if (!listenInfo ||
+        (listenInfo->type != VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_ADDRESS))
+        return NULL;
+    return listenInfo->address;
+}
+
+
+/* Make a copy of up to len characters of address, and store it in
+ * listens[ii].address. If setType is true, set the listen's type
+ * to 'address', otherwise leave type alone. */
+int
+virDomainGraphicsListenSetAddress(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def,
+                                  size_t ii, const char *address,
+                                  int len, bool setType)
+{
+    virDomainGraphicsListenDefPtr listenInfo
+        = virDomainGraphicsGetListen(def, ii, true);
+
+    if (!listenInfo)
+        return -1;
+
+    if (setType)
+        listenInfo->type = VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_ADDRESS;
+
+    if (!address) {
+        listenInfo->address = NULL;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    listenInfo->address = (len == -1) ? strdup(address) : strndup(address, len);
+    if (!listenInfo->address) {
+        virReportOOMError();
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+const char *
+virDomainGraphicsListenGetNetwork(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def, size_t ii)
+{
+    virDomainGraphicsListenDefPtr listenInfo
+        = virDomainGraphicsGetListen(def, ii, false);
+
+    if (!listenInfo ||
+        (listenInfo->type != VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_NETWORK))
+        return NULL;
+    return listenInfo->network;
+}
+
+
+/* Make a copy of up to len characters of address, and store it in
+ * listens[ii].network */
+int
+virDomainGraphicsListenSetNetwork(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def,
+                                  size_t ii, const char *network, int len)
+{
+    virDomainGraphicsListenDefPtr listenInfo
+        = virDomainGraphicsGetListen(def, ii, true);
+
+    if (!listenInfo)
+        return -1;
+
+    listenInfo->type = VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_NETWORK;
+
+    if (!network) {
+        listenInfo->network = NULL;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    listenInfo->network = (len == -1) ? strdup(network) : strndup(network, len);
+    if (!listenInfo->network) {
+        virReportOOMError();
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.h b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
index 715d995..c748f52 100644
--- a/src/conf/domain_conf.h
+++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
@@ -761,6 +761,22 @@ enum virDomainGraphicsSpiceClipboardCopypaste {
     VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_SPICE_CLIPBOARD_COPYPASTE_LAST
 };
 
+enum virDomainGraphicsListenType {
+    VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_NONE = 0,
+    VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_ADDRESS,
+    VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_NETWORK,
+
+    VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_LISTEN_TYPE_LAST,
+};
+
+typedef struct _virDomainGraphicsListenDef virDomainGraphicsListenDef;
+typedef virDomainGraphicsListenDef *virDomainGraphicsListenDefPtr;
+struct _virDomainGraphicsListenDef {
+    int type;   /* enum virDomainGraphicsListenType */
+    char *address;
+    char *network;
+};
+
 typedef struct _virDomainGraphicsDef virDomainGraphicsDef;
 typedef virDomainGraphicsDef *virDomainGraphicsDefPtr;
 struct _virDomainGraphicsDef {
@@ -769,7 +785,6 @@ struct _virDomainGraphicsDef {
         struct {
             int port;
             unsigned int autoport :1;
-            char *listenAddr;
             char *keymap;
             char *socket;
             virDomainGraphicsAuthDef auth;
@@ -781,7 +796,6 @@ struct _virDomainGraphicsDef {
         } sdl;
         struct {
             int port;
-            char *listenAddr;
             unsigned int autoport :1;
             unsigned int replaceUser :1;
             unsigned int multiUser :1;
@@ -793,7 +807,6 @@ struct _virDomainGraphicsDef {
         struct {
             int port;
             int tlsPort;
-            char *listenAddr;
             char *keymap;
             virDomainGraphicsAuthDef auth;
             unsigned int autoport :1;
@@ -806,6 +819,11 @@ struct _virDomainGraphicsDef {
             int copypaste;
         } spice;
     } data;
+    /* nListens, listens, and *port are only useful if type is vnc,
+     * rdp, or spice. They've been extracted from the union only to
+     * simplify parsing code.*/
+    size_t nListens;
+    virDomainGraphicsListenDefPtr listens;
 };
 
 enum virDomainHostdevMode {
@@ -1485,6 +1503,24 @@ int virDomainNetIndexByMac(virDomainDefPtr def, const unsigned char *mac);
 int virDomainNetInsert(virDomainDefPtr def, virDomainNetDefPtr net);
 int virDomainNetRemoveByMac(virDomainDefPtr def, const unsigned char *mac);
 
+int virDomainGraphicsListenGetType(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def, size_t ii)
+            ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1);
+int virDomainGraphicsListenSetType(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def, size_t ii, int val)
+            ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1);
+const char *virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def,
+                                              size_t ii)
+            ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1);
+int virDomainGraphicsListenSetAddress(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def,
+                                      size_t ii, const char *address,
+                                      int len, bool setType)
+            ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1);
+const char *virDomainGraphicsListenGetNetwork(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def,
+                                              size_t ii)
+            ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1);
+int virDomainGraphicsListenSetNetwork(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def,
+                                      size_t ii, const char *network, int len)
+            ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1);
+
 int virDomainNetGetActualType(virDomainNetDefPtr iface);
 char *virDomainNetGetActualBridgeName(virDomainNetDefPtr iface);
 char *virDomainNetGetActualDirectDev(virDomainNetDefPtr iface);
@@ -1647,6 +1683,7 @@ VIR_ENUM_DECL(virDomainHostdevSubsys)
 VIR_ENUM_DECL(virDomainInput)
 VIR_ENUM_DECL(virDomainInputBus)
 VIR_ENUM_DECL(virDomainGraphics)
+VIR_ENUM_DECL(virDomainGraphicsListen)
 VIR_ENUM_DECL(virDomainGraphicsAuthConnected)
 VIR_ENUM_DECL(virDomainGraphicsSpiceChannelName)
 VIR_ENUM_DECL(virDomainGraphicsSpiceChannelMode)
diff --git a/src/libvirt_private.syms b/src/libvirt_private.syms
index a406100..8b4d582 100644
--- a/src/libvirt_private.syms
+++ b/src/libvirt_private.syms
@@ -299,6 +299,12 @@ virDomainGetRootFilesystem;
 virDomainGraphicsAuthConnectedTypeFromString;
 virDomainGraphicsAuthConnectedTypeToString;
 virDomainGraphicsDefFree;
+virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress;
+virDomainGraphicsListenGetNetwork;
+virDomainGraphicsListenGetType;
+virDomainGraphicsListenSetAddress;
+virDomainGraphicsListenSetNetwork;
+virDomainGraphicsListenSetType;
 virDomainGraphicsSpiceChannelModeTypeFromString;
 virDomainGraphicsSpiceChannelModeTypeToString;
 virDomainGraphicsSpiceChannelNameTypeFromString;
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
index 35d6b1e..740468f 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
@@ -4127,14 +4127,18 @@ qemuBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr conn,
                               def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.socket);
 
         } else if (qemuCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_VNC_COLON)) {
-            const char *addr = def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.listenAddr ?
-                def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.listenAddr :
-                driver->vncListen;
-            bool escapeAddr = strchr(addr, ':') != NULL;
+            const char *listenAddr = NULL;
+            bool escapeAddr;
+
+            listenAddr = virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(def->graphics[0], 0);
+            if (!listenAddr)
+                listenAddr = driver->vncListen;
+
+            escapeAddr = strchr(listenAddr, ':') != NULL;
             if (escapeAddr)
-                virBufferAsprintf(&opt, "[%s]", addr);
+                virBufferAsprintf(&opt, "[%s]", listenAddr);
             else
-                virBufferAdd(&opt, addr, -1);
+                virBufferAdd(&opt, listenAddr, -1);
             virBufferAsprintf(&opt, ":%d",
                               def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.port - 5900);
 
@@ -4221,6 +4225,7 @@ qemuBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr conn,
     } else if ((def->ngraphics == 1) &&
                def->graphics[0]->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE) {
         virBuffer opt = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
+        const char *listenAddr = NULL;
 
         if (!qemuCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_SPICE)) {
             qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
@@ -4233,10 +4238,11 @@ qemuBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr conn,
         if (driver->spiceTLS && def->graphics[0]->data.spice.tlsPort != -1)
             virBufferAsprintf(&opt, ",tls-port=%u", def->graphics[0]->data.spice.tlsPort);
 
-        if (def->graphics[0]->data.spice.listenAddr)
-            virBufferAsprintf(&opt, ",addr=%s", def->graphics[0]->data.spice.listenAddr);
-        else if (driver->spiceListen)
-            virBufferAsprintf(&opt, ",addr=%s", driver->spiceListen);
+        listenAddr = virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(def->graphics[0], 0);
+        if (!listenAddr)
+            listenAddr = driver->spiceListen;
+        if (listenAddr)
+            virBufferAsprintf(&opt, ",addr=%s", listenAddr);
 
         /* In the password case we set it via monitor command, to avoid
          * making it visible on CLI, so there's no use of password=XXX
@@ -5978,7 +5984,7 @@ virDomainDefPtr qemuParseCommandLine(virCapsPtr caps,
                 /* -vnc unix:/some/big/path */
                 vnc->data.vnc.socket = strdup(val + 5);
                 if (!vnc->data.vnc.socket) {
-                    VIR_FREE(vnc);
+                    virDomainGraphicsDefFree(vnc);
                     goto no_memory;
                 }
             } else {
@@ -5993,24 +5999,26 @@ virDomainDefPtr qemuParseCommandLine(virCapsPtr caps,
                     sep = "]:";
                 tmp = strstr(val, sep);
                 if (!tmp) {
-                    VIR_FREE(vnc);
+                    virDomainGraphicsDefFree(vnc);
                     qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                                     _("missing VNC port number in '%s'"), val);
                     goto error;
                 }
                 if (virStrToLong_i(tmp+strlen(sep), &opts, 10,
                                    &vnc->data.vnc.port) < 0) {
-                    VIR_FREE(vnc);
+                    virDomainGraphicsDefFree(vnc);
                     qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                                     _("cannot parse VNC port '%s'"), tmp+1);
                     goto error;
                 }
                 if (val[0] == '[')
-                    vnc->data.vnc.listenAddr = strndup(val+1, tmp-(val+1));
+                    virDomainGraphicsListenSetAddress(vnc, 0,
+                                                      val+1, tmp-(val+1), true);
                 else
-                    vnc->data.vnc.listenAddr = strndup(val, tmp-val);
-                if (!vnc->data.vnc.listenAddr) {
-                    VIR_FREE(vnc);
+                    virDomainGraphicsListenSetAddress(vnc, 0,
+                                                      val, tmp-val, true);
+                if (!virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(vnc, 0)) {
+                    virDomainGraphicsDefFree(vnc);
                     goto no_memory;
                 }
                 vnc->data.vnc.port += 5900;
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c b/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c
index 9746cb3..279f591 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c
@@ -1052,6 +1052,7 @@ qemuDomainChangeGraphics(struct qemud_driver *driver,
                          virDomainGraphicsDefPtr dev)
 {
     virDomainGraphicsDefPtr olddev = qemuDomainFindGraphics(vm, dev);
+    const char *oldListenAddr, *newListenAddr;
     int ret = -1;
 
     if (!olddev) {
@@ -1060,6 +1061,9 @@ qemuDomainChangeGraphics(struct qemud_driver *driver,
         return -1;
     }
 
+    oldListenAddr = virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(olddev, 0);
+    newListenAddr = virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(dev, 0);
+
     switch (dev->type) {
     case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_VNC:
         if ((olddev->data.vnc.autoport != dev->data.vnc.autoport) ||
@@ -1069,8 +1073,7 @@ qemuDomainChangeGraphics(struct qemud_driver *driver,
                             _("cannot change port settings on vnc graphics"));
             return -1;
         }
-        if (STRNEQ_NULLABLE(olddev->data.vnc.listenAddr,
-                            dev->data.vnc.listenAddr)) {
+        if (STRNEQ_NULLABLE(oldListenAddr,newListenAddr)) {
             qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
                             _("cannot change listen address setting on vnc graphics"));
             return -1;
@@ -1118,8 +1121,7 @@ qemuDomainChangeGraphics(struct qemud_driver *driver,
                             _("cannot change port settings on spice graphics"));
             return -1;
         }
-        if (STRNEQ_NULLABLE(olddev->data.spice.listenAddr,
-                            dev->data.spice.listenAddr)) {
+        if (STRNEQ_NULLABLE(oldListenAddr, newListenAddr)) {
             qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
                             _("cannot change listen address setting on spice graphics"));
             return -1;
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_migration.c b/src/qemu/qemu_migration.c
index 156dcf4..2843189 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_migration.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_migration.c
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ qemuMigrationCookieGraphicsAlloc(struct qemud_driver *driver,
     mig->type = def->type;
     if (mig->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_VNC) {
         mig->port = def->data.vnc.port;
-        listenAddr = def->data.vnc.listenAddr;
+        listenAddr = virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(def, 0);
         if (!listenAddr)
             listenAddr = driver->vncListen;
 
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ qemuMigrationCookieGraphicsAlloc(struct qemud_driver *driver,
             mig->tlsPort = def->data.spice.tlsPort;
         else
             mig->tlsPort = -1;
-        listenAddr = def->data.spice.listenAddr;
+        listenAddr = virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(def, 0);
         if (!listenAddr)
             listenAddr = driver->spiceListen;
 
diff --git a/src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c b/src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c
index ee0720a..a7d354e 100644
--- a/src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c
+++ b/src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c
@@ -2501,7 +2501,8 @@ static char *vboxDomainGetXMLDesc(virDomainPtr dom, unsigned int flags) {
                             if (netAddressUtf16) {
                                 VBOX_UTF16_TO_UTF8(netAddressUtf16, &netAddressUtf8);
                                 if (STRNEQ(netAddressUtf8, ""))
-                                        def->graphics[def->ngraphics]->data.rdp.listenAddr = strdup(netAddressUtf8);
+                                    virDomainGraphicsListenSetAddress(def->graphics[def->ngraphics], 0,
+                                                                      netAddressUtf8, -1, true);
                                 VBOX_UTF16_FREE(netAddressUtf16);
                                 VBOX_UTF8_FREE(netAddressUtf8);
                             }
@@ -4532,6 +4533,9 @@ vboxAttachDisplay(virDomainDefPtr def, vboxGlobalData *data, IMachine *machine)
             machine->vtbl->GetVRDEServer(machine, &VRDxServer);
 #endif /* VBOX_API_VERSION >= 4000 */
             if (VRDxServer) {
+                const char *listenAddr
+                    = virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(def->graphics[i], 0);
+
                 VRDxServer->vtbl->SetEnabled(VRDxServer, PR_TRUE);
                 VIR_DEBUG("VRDP Support turned ON.");
 
@@ -4576,14 +4580,13 @@ vboxAttachDisplay(virDomainDefPtr def, vboxGlobalData *data, IMachine *machine)
                     VIR_DEBUG("VRDP set to allow multiple connection");
                 }
 
-                if (def->graphics[i]->data.rdp.listenAddr) {
+                if (listenAddr) {
 #if VBOX_API_VERSION >= 4000
                     PRUnichar *netAddressKey = NULL;
 #endif
                     PRUnichar *netAddressUtf16 = NULL;
 
-                    VBOX_UTF8_TO_UTF16(def->graphics[i]->data.rdp.listenAddr,
-                                       &netAddressUtf16);
+                    VBOX_UTF8_TO_UTF16(listenAddr, &netAddressUtf16);
 #if VBOX_API_VERSION < 4000
                     VRDxServer->vtbl->SetNetAddress(VRDxServer,
                                                     netAddressUtf16);
@@ -4594,7 +4597,7 @@ vboxAttachDisplay(virDomainDefPtr def, vboxGlobalData *data, IMachine *machine)
                     VBOX_UTF16_FREE(netAddressKey);
 #endif /* VBOX_API_VERSION >= 4000 */
                     VIR_DEBUG("VRDP listen address is set to: %s",
-                          def->graphics[i]->data.rdp.listenAddr);
+                              listenAddr);
 
                     VBOX_UTF16_FREE(netAddressUtf16);
                 }
diff --git a/src/vmx/vmx.c b/src/vmx/vmx.c
index b37f03b..08c2716 100644
--- a/src/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/src/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -1755,6 +1755,7 @@ virVMXParseVNC(virConfPtr conf, virDomainGraphicsDefPtr *def)
 {
     bool enabled = false;
     long long port = 0;
+    char *listenAddr = NULL;
 
     if (def == NULL || *def != NULL) {
         VMX_ERROR(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("Invalid argument"));
@@ -1780,7 +1781,7 @@ virVMXParseVNC(virConfPtr conf, virDomainGraphicsDefPtr *def)
     if (virVMXGetConfigLong(conf, "RemoteDisplay.vnc.port", &port, -1,
                             true) < 0 ||
         virVMXGetConfigString(conf, "RemoteDisplay.vnc.ip",
-                              &(*def)->data.vnc.listenAddr, true) < 0 ||
+                              &listenAddr, true) < 0 ||
         virVMXGetConfigString(conf, "RemoteDisplay.vnc.keymap",
                               &(*def)->data.vnc.keymap, true) < 0 ||
         virVMXGetConfigString(conf, "RemoteDisplay.vnc.password",
@@ -1788,6 +1789,12 @@ virVMXParseVNC(virConfPtr conf, virDomainGraphicsDefPtr *def)
         goto failure;
     }
 
+    if (listenAddr) {
+        if (virDomainGraphicsListenSetAddress(*def, 0, listenAddr, -1, true) < 0)
+            goto failure;
+        VIR_FREE(listenAddr);
+    }
+
     if (port < 0) {
         VIR_WARN("VNC is enabled but VMX entry 'RemoteDisplay.vnc.port' "
                   "is missing, the VNC port is unknown");
@@ -1806,6 +1813,7 @@ virVMXParseVNC(virConfPtr conf, virDomainGraphicsDefPtr *def)
     return 0;
 
   failure:
+    VIR_FREE(listenAddr);
     virDomainGraphicsDefFree(*def);
     *def = NULL;
 
@@ -3196,6 +3204,8 @@ virVMXFormatConfig(virVMXContext *ctx, virCapsPtr caps, virDomainDefPtr def,
 int
 virVMXFormatVNC(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def, virBufferPtr buffer)
 {
+    const char *listenAddr;
+
     if (def->type != VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_VNC) {
         VMX_ERROR(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("Invalid argument"));
         return -1;
@@ -3216,9 +3226,9 @@ virVMXFormatVNC(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def, virBufferPtr buffer)
                           def->data.vnc.port);
     }
 
-    if (def->data.vnc.listenAddr != NULL) {
+    if ((listenAddr = virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(def, 0))) {
         virBufferAsprintf(buffer, "RemoteDisplay.vnc.ip = \"%s\"\n",
-                          def->data.vnc.listenAddr);
+                          listenAddr);
     }
 
     if (def->data.vnc.keymap != NULL) {
diff --git a/src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c b/src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c
index 4245a64..1f5be5f 100644
--- a/src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c
+++ b/src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c
@@ -750,8 +750,8 @@ xenParseSxprGraphicsOld(virDomainDefPtr def,
         graphics->data.vnc.port = port;
 
         if (listenAddr &&
-            !(graphics->data.vnc.listenAddr = strdup(listenAddr)))
-            goto no_memory;
+            virDomainGraphicsListenSetAddress(graphics, 0, listenAddr, -1, true))
+            goto error;
 
         if (vncPasswd &&
             !(graphics->data.vnc.auth.passwd = strdup(vncPasswd)))
@@ -794,6 +794,7 @@ xenParseSxprGraphicsOld(virDomainDefPtr def,
 
 no_memory:
     virReportOOMError();
+error:
     virDomainGraphicsDefFree(graphics);
     return -1;
 }
@@ -866,8 +867,8 @@ xenParseSxprGraphicsNew(virDomainDefPtr def,
                 graphics->data.vnc.port = port;
 
                 if (listenAddr &&
-                    !(graphics->data.vnc.listenAddr = strdup(listenAddr)))
-                    goto no_memory;
+                    virDomainGraphicsListenSetAddress(graphics, 0, listenAddr, -1, true))
+                    goto error;
 
                 if (vncPasswd &&
                     !(graphics->data.vnc.auth.passwd = strdup(vncPasswd)))
@@ -1437,6 +1438,8 @@ static int
 xenFormatSxprGraphicsNew(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def,
                          virBufferPtr buf)
 {
+    const char *listenAddr;
+
     if (def->type != VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SDL &&
         def->type != VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_VNC) {
         XENXS_ERROR(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
@@ -1463,8 +1466,9 @@ xenFormatSxprGraphicsNew(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def,
             virBufferAsprintf(buf, "(vncdisplay %d)", def->data.vnc.port-5900);
         }
 
-        if (def->data.vnc.listenAddr)
-            virBufferAsprintf(buf, "(vnclisten '%s')", def->data.vnc.listenAddr);
+        listenAddr = virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(def, 0);
+        if (listenAddr)
+            virBufferAsprintf(buf, "(vnclisten '%s')", listenAddr);
         if (def->data.vnc.auth.passwd)
             virBufferAsprintf(buf, "(vncpasswd '%s')", def->data.vnc.auth.passwd);
         if (def->data.vnc.keymap)
@@ -1482,6 +1486,8 @@ xenFormatSxprGraphicsOld(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def,
                          virBufferPtr buf,
                          int xendConfigVersion)
 {
+    const char *listenAddr;
+
     if (def->type != VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SDL &&
         def->type != VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_VNC) {
         XENXS_ERROR(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
@@ -1506,8 +1512,9 @@ xenFormatSxprGraphicsOld(virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def,
                 virBufferAsprintf(buf, "(vncdisplay %d)", def->data.vnc.port-5900);
             }
 
-            if (def->data.vnc.listenAddr)
-                virBufferAsprintf(buf, "(vnclisten '%s')", def->data.vnc.listenAddr);
+            listenAddr = virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(def, 0);
+            if (listenAddr)
+                virBufferAsprintf(buf, "(vnclisten '%s')", listenAddr);
             if (def->data.vnc.auth.passwd)
                 virBufferAsprintf(buf, "(vncpasswd '%s')", def->data.vnc.auth.passwd);
             if (def->data.vnc.keymap)
diff --git a/src/xenxs/xen_xm.c b/src/xenxs/xen_xm.c
index 0ad2179..cb31226 100644
--- a/src/xenxs/xen_xm.c
+++ b/src/xenxs/xen_xm.c
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ xenParseXM(virConfPtr conf, int xendConfigVersion,
     int vmlocaltime = 0;
     unsigned long count;
     char *script = NULL;
+    char *listenAddr = NULL;
 
     if (VIR_ALLOC(def) < 0) {
         virReportOOMError();
@@ -860,8 +861,16 @@ xenParseXM(virConfPtr conf, int xendConfigVersion,
                     goto cleanup;
                 graphics->data.vnc.port = (int)vncdisplay + 5900;
             }
-            if (xenXMConfigCopyStringOpt(conf, "vnclisten", &graphics->data.vnc.listenAddr) < 0)
+
+            if (xenXMConfigCopyStringOpt(conf, "vnclisten", &listenAddr) < 0)
                 goto cleanup;
+            if (listenAddr &&
+                virDomainGraphicsListenSetAddress(graphics, 0, listenAddr,
+                                                  -1, true) < 0) {
+               goto cleanup;
+            }
+            VIR_FREE(listenAddr);
+
             if (xenXMConfigCopyStringOpt(conf, "vncpasswd", &graphics->data.vnc.auth.passwd) < 0)
                 goto cleanup;
             if (xenXMConfigCopyStringOpt(conf, "keymap", &graphics->data.vnc.keymap) < 0)
@@ -931,8 +940,9 @@ xenParseXM(virConfPtr conf, int xendConfigVersion,
                         if (STREQ(key + 10, "1"))
                             graphics->data.vnc.autoport = 1;
                     } else if (STRPREFIX(key, "vnclisten=")) {
-                        if (!(graphics->data.vnc.listenAddr = strdup(key + 10)))
-                            goto no_memory;
+                        if (virDomainGraphicsListenSetAddress(graphics, 0, key+10,
+                                                              -1, true) < 0)
+                            goto cleanup;
                     } else if (STRPREFIX(key, "vncpasswd=")) {
                         if (!(graphics->data.vnc.auth.passwd = strdup(key + 10)))
                             goto no_memory;
@@ -1067,6 +1077,7 @@ cleanup:
     virDomainDiskDefFree(disk);
     virDomainDefFree(def);
     VIR_FREE(script);
+    VIR_FREE(listenAddr);
     return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1646,6 +1657,8 @@ virConfPtr xenFormatXM(virConnectPtr conn,
                                          def->graphics[0]->data.sdl.xauth) < 0)
                     goto no_memory;
             } else {
+                const char *listenAddr;
+
                 if (xenXMConfigSetInt(conf, "sdl", 0) < 0)
                     goto no_memory;
                 if (xenXMConfigSetInt(conf, "vnc", 1) < 0)
@@ -1657,9 +1670,9 @@ virConfPtr xenFormatXM(virConnectPtr conn,
                     xenXMConfigSetInt(conf, "vncdisplay",
                                   def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.port - 5900) < 0)
                     goto no_memory;
-                if (def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.listenAddr &&
-                    xenXMConfigSetString(conf, "vnclisten",
-                                    def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.listenAddr) < 0)
+                listenAddr = virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(def->graphics[0], 0);
+                if (listenAddr &&
+                    xenXMConfigSetString(conf, "vnclisten", listenAddr) < 0)
                     goto no_memory;
                 if (def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.auth.passwd &&
                     xenXMConfigSetString(conf, "vncpasswd",
@@ -1683,15 +1696,17 @@ virConfPtr xenFormatXM(virConnectPtr conn,
                     virBufferAsprintf(&buf, ",xauthority=%s",
                                       def->graphics[0]->data.sdl.xauth);
             } else {
+                const char *listenAddr
+                    = virDomainGraphicsListenGetAddress(def->graphics[0], 0);
+
                 virBufferAddLit(&buf, "type=vnc");
                 virBufferAsprintf(&buf, ",vncunused=%d",
                                   def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.autoport ? 1 : 0);
                 if (!def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.autoport)
                     virBufferAsprintf(&buf, ",vncdisplay=%d",
                                       def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.port - 5900);
-                if (def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.listenAddr)
-                    virBufferAsprintf(&buf, ",vnclisten=%s",
-                                      def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.listenAddr);
+                if (listenAddr)
+                    virBufferAsprintf(&buf, ",vnclisten=%s", listenAddr);
                 if (def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.auth.passwd)
                     virBufferAsprintf(&buf, ",vncpasswd=%s",
                                       def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.auth.passwd);
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-listen-network.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-listen-network.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a49e5d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-listen-network.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory>219100</memory>
+  <currentMemory>219100</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='5903' autoport='no'>
+      <listen type='network' network='Bobsnetwork'/>
+    </graphics>
+    <video>
+      <model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
+    </video>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'/>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-listen-network2.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-listen-network2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c55eff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-listen-network2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory>219100</memory>
+  <currentMemory>219100</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' listen='1.2.3.4' autoport='yes'>
+      <listen type='address' address='1.2.3.4'/>
+      <listen type='network' network='Bobsnetwork'/>
+    </graphics>
+    <video>
+      <model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
+    </video>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'/>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice-compression.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice-compression.xml
index 64a6890..d92211c 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice-compression.xml
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice-compression.xml
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
     <graphics type='spice' port='5903' tlsPort='5904' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
       <image compression='auto_glz'/>
       <jpeg compression='auto'/>
       <zlib compression='auto'/>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice-qxl-vga.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice-qxl-vga.xml
index a38550c..65fc2d9 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice-qxl-vga.xml
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice-qxl-vga.xml
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
     <graphics type='spice' port='5903' tlsPort='5904' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
       <channel name='main' mode='secure'/>
       <channel name='inputs' mode='insecure'/>
     </graphics>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice.xml
index 79780c6..5313b3a 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice.xml
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice.xml
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
     <graphics type='spice' port='5903' tlsPort='5904' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
       <channel name='main' mode='secure'/>
       <channel name='inputs' mode='insecure'/>
       <image compression='auto_glz'/>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-sasl.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-sasl.xml
index eb6be7d..1f6c115 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-sasl.xml
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-sasl.xml
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
     </disk>
     <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='5903' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='5903' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
     <video>
       <model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
     </video>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-tls.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-tls.xml
index eb6be7d..1f6c115 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-tls.xml
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-tls.xml
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
     </disk>
     <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='5903' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='5903' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
     <video>
       <model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
     </video>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc.xml
index 6304104..f93facc 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc.xml
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc.xml
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
     </disk>
     <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='5903' autoport='no' listen='2001:1:2:3:4:5:1234:1234'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='5903' autoport='no' listen='2001:1:2:3:4:5:1234:1234'>
+      <listen type='address' address='2001:1:2:3:4:5:1234:1234'/>
+    </graphics>
     <video>
       <model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
     </video>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-input-xen.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-input-xen.xml
index 8a5fcd7..fb42c95 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-input-xen.xml
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-input-xen.xml
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
     </disk>
     <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
     <input type='mouse' bus='xen'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='5903' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='5903' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
     <video>
       <model type='xen' vram='4096' heads='1'/>
     </video>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-graphics-listen-network2.xml b/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-graphics-listen-network2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d369b89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-graphics-listen-network2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory>219100</memory>
+  <currentMemory>219100</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='1.2.3.4'>
+      <listen type='address' address='1.2.3.4'/>
+      <listen type='network' network='Bobsnetwork'/>
+    </graphics>
+    <video>
+      <model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
+    </video>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'/>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c b/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
index f1900c5..44737d4 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ mymain(void)
     DO_TEST("disk-drive-cache-v1-wb");
     DO_TEST("disk-drive-cache-v1-none");
     DO_TEST("disk-scsi-device");
+    DO_TEST("graphics-listen-network");
     DO_TEST("graphics-vnc");
     DO_TEST("graphics-vnc-sasl");
     DO_TEST("graphics-vnc-tls");
@@ -194,6 +195,7 @@ mymain(void)
     DO_TEST_DIFFERENT("disk-scsi-device-auto");
     DO_TEST_DIFFERENT("console-virtio");
     DO_TEST_DIFFERENT("serial-target-port-auto");
+    DO_TEST_DIFFERENT("graphics-listen-network2");
 
     virCapabilitiesFree(driver.caps);
 
diff --git a/tests/sexpr2xmldata/sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-new-vncdisplay.xml b/tests/sexpr2xmldata/sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-new-vncdisplay.xml
index 0914bc9..f5e7843 100644
--- a/tests/sexpr2xmldata/sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-new-vncdisplay.xml
+++ b/tests/sexpr2xmldata/sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-new-vncdisplay.xml
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
       <target type='xen' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='xen'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='5925' autoport='no' listen='0.0.0.0' keymap='ja'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='5925' autoport='no' listen='0.0.0.0' keymap='ja'>
+      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/sexpr2xmldata/sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-new.xml b/tests/sexpr2xmldata/sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-new.xml
index 0657fba..70f44fc 100644
--- a/tests/sexpr2xmldata/sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-new.xml
+++ b/tests/sexpr2xmldata/sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-new.xml
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
       <target type='xen' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='xen'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0' keymap='ja'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0' keymap='ja'>
+      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/sexpr2xmldata/sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-orig.xml b/tests/sexpr2xmldata/sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-orig.xml
index 0657fba..70f44fc 100644
--- a/tests/sexpr2xmldata/sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-orig.xml
+++ b/tests/sexpr2xmldata/sexpr2xml-pv-vfb-orig.xml
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
       <target type='xen' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='xen'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0' keymap='ja'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0' keymap='ja'>
+      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-escape-paths.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-escape-paths.xml
index 9eaf90c..05a4860 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-escape-paths.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-escape-paths.xml
@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@
       <model type='e1000'/>
     </interface>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
     <sound model='sb16'/>
     <sound model='es1370'/>
   </devices>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-force-hpet.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-force-hpet.xml
index a662b97..20c6d94 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-force-hpet.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-force-hpet.xml
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
       <model type='e1000'/>
     </interface>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-force-nohpet.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-force-nohpet.xml
index bcd9af6..4afe38a 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-force-nohpet.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-force-nohpet.xml
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
       <model type='e1000'/>
     </interface>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-localtime.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-localtime.xml
index be4f119..6826cde 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-localtime.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-localtime.xml
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
       <model type='e1000'/>
     </interface>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-net-ioemu.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-net-ioemu.xml
index 4a52a45..a8dfaf5 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-net-ioemu.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-net-ioemu.xml
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
       <model type='e1000'/>
     </interface>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-net-netfront.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-net-netfront.xml
index efaf5b4..2b92033 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-net-netfront.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-net-netfront.xml
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
       <model type='netfront'/>
     </interface>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-new-cdrom.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-new-cdrom.xml
index 4a52a45..a8dfaf5 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-new-cdrom.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-new-cdrom.xml
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
       <model type='e1000'/>
     </interface>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-old-cdrom.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-old-cdrom.xml
index 97965d5..5a7ebde 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-old-cdrom.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-old-cdrom.xml
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
       <model type='e1000'/>
     </interface>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-parallel-tcp.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-parallel-tcp.xml
index 22c6013..2c36bd5 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-parallel-tcp.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-parallel-tcp.xml
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
       <target port='0'/>
     </parallel>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-dev-2-ports.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-dev-2-ports.xml
index be5f8ee..5dcb3ce 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-dev-2-ports.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-dev-2-ports.xml
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
       <target type='serial' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-dev-2nd-port.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-dev-2nd-port.xml
index 03549f0..539aeae 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-dev-2nd-port.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-dev-2nd-port.xml
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
       <target type='serial' port='1'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-file.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-file.xml
index 3e5aaf9..d9dfc74 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-file.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-file.xml
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
       <target type='serial' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-null.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-null.xml
index 2fd9bf1..d7fd23d 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-null.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-null.xml
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
       <target type='serial' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-pipe.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-pipe.xml
index 9292c25..fdfb344 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-pipe.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-pipe.xml
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
       <target type='serial' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-pty.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-pty.xml
index c4b189f..0afe4e9 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-pty.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-pty.xml
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
       <target type='serial' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-stdio.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-stdio.xml
index 3852977..91f4c1e 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-stdio.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-stdio.xml
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
       <target type='serial' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-tcp-telnet.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-tcp-telnet.xml
index 4acdfc8..64d8183 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-tcp-telnet.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-tcp-telnet.xml
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
       <target type='serial' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-tcp.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-tcp.xml
index 48d6cb5..9307710 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-tcp.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-tcp.xml
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
       <target type='serial' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-udp.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-udp.xml
index 8c11b45..16abde3 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-udp.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-udp.xml
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
       <target type='serial' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-unix.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-unix.xml
index 3071c23..3ba9fc4 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-unix.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-serial-unix.xml
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
       <target type='serial' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-sound.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-sound.xml
index f142bfc..6d82e38 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-sound.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-sound.xml
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@
       <model type='e1000'/>
     </interface>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
     <sound model='sb16'/>
     <sound model='es1370'/>
   </devices>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-usbmouse.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-usbmouse.xml
index c96e8f9..709f084 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-usbmouse.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-usbmouse.xml
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
     </interface>
     <input type='mouse' bus='usb'/>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-usbtablet-no-bus.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-usbtablet-no-bus.xml
index 9370172..5eeb9c0 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-usbtablet-no-bus.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-usbtablet-no-bus.xml
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
     </interface>
     <input type='tablet'/>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-usbtablet.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-usbtablet.xml
index b7bdfd0..b4f309e 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-usbtablet.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-usbtablet.xml
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
     </interface>
     <input type='tablet' bus='usb'/>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-utc.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-utc.xml
index 4a52a45..a8dfaf5 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-utc.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-fullvirt-utc.xml
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
       <model type='e1000'/>
     </interface>
     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-net-e1000.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-net-e1000.xml
index d709e69..9e6505e 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-net-e1000.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-net-e1000.xml
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
       <target type='xen' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='xen'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-net-vifname.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-net-vifname.xml
index b6c4739..22c908f 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-net-vifname.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-net-vifname.xml
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
       <target type='xen' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='xen'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-new-pvfb-vncdisplay.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-new-pvfb-vncdisplay.xml
index 39325ea..2c1d50e 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-new-pvfb-vncdisplay.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-new-pvfb-vncdisplay.xml
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
       <target type='xen' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='xen'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='5925' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='5925' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-new-pvfb.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-new-pvfb.xml
index 40c79cb..9cbaec0 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-new-pvfb.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-new-pvfb.xml
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
       <target type='xen' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='xen'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-old-pvfb-vncdisplay.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-old-pvfb-vncdisplay.xml
index 39325ea..2c1d50e 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-old-pvfb-vncdisplay.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-old-pvfb-vncdisplay.xml
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
       <target type='xen' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='xen'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='5925' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='5925' autoport='no' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
diff --git a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-old-pvfb.xml b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-old-pvfb.xml
index 40c79cb..9cbaec0 100644
--- a/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-old-pvfb.xml
+++ b/tests/xmconfigdata/test-paravirt-old-pvfb.xml
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
       <target type='xen' port='0'/>
     </console>
     <input type='mouse' bus='xen'/>
-    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' passwd='123poi'>
+      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
+    </graphics>
   </devices>
 </domain>
-- 
1.7.3.4

--
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