Re: [PATCH v3] screenshot: Expose the new API in virsh

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On 02.06.2011 14:55, Daniel Veillard wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 02, 2011 at 01:26:22PM +0200, Michal Privoznik wrote:
>> * tools/virsh.c: Add screenshot command
>> * tools/virsh.pod: Document new command
>> * src/libvirt.c: Fix off-be-one error
>> ---
>> diff to v1:
>> - make filename optional and generate filename when missing
>>
>> diff to v2:
>> - Eric's review suggestions included
>>
>>  src/libvirt.c   |    2 +-
>>  tools/virsh.c   |  187 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>  tools/virsh.pod |    9 +++
>>  3 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/src/libvirt.c b/src/libvirt.c
>> index ee5c7cd..eaae0ec 100644
>> --- a/src/libvirt.c
>> +++ b/src/libvirt.c
>> @@ -2464,7 +2464,7 @@ error:
>>   * The screen ID is the sequential number of screen. In case of multiple
>>   * graphics cards, heads are enumerated before devices, e.g. having
>>   * two graphics cards, both with four heads, screen ID 5 addresses
>> - * the first head on the second card.
>> + * the second head on the second card.
>>   *
>>   * Returns a string representing the mime-type of the image format, or
>>   * NULL upon error. The caller must free() the returned value.
>> diff --git a/tools/virsh.c b/tools/virsh.c
>> index dfd5bd2..da10a0b 100644
>> --- a/tools/virsh.c
>> +++ b/tools/virsh.c
>> @@ -264,6 +264,9 @@ static bool vshCmdGrpHelp(vshControl *ctl, const char *name);
>>  static vshCmdOpt *vshCommandOpt(const vshCmd *cmd, const char *name);
>>  static int vshCommandOptInt(const vshCmd *cmd, const char *name, int *value)
>>      ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(3) ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK;
>> +static int vshCommandOptUInt(const vshCmd *cmd, const char *name,
>> +                             unsigned int *value)
>> +    ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(3) ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK;
>>  static int vshCommandOptUL(const vshCmd *cmd, const char *name,
>>                             unsigned long *value)
>>      ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(3) ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK;
>> @@ -1938,6 +1941,153 @@ cmdDump(vshControl *ctl, const vshCmd *cmd)
>>      return ret;
>>  }
>>  
>> +static const vshCmdInfo info_screenshot[] = {
>> +    {"help", N_("take a screenshot of a current domain console and store it "
>> +                "into a file")},
>> +    {"desc", N_("screenshot of a current domain console")},
>> +    {NULL, NULL}
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const vshCmdOptDef opts_screenshot[] = {
>> +    {"domain", VSH_OT_DATA, VSH_OFLAG_REQ, N_("domain name, id or uuid")},
>> +    {"file", VSH_OT_DATA, VSH_OFLAG_NONE, N_("where to store the screenshot")},
>> +    {"screen", VSH_OT_INT, VSH_OFLAG_NONE, N_("ID of a screen to take screenshot of")},
>> +    {NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int vshStreamSink(virStreamPtr st ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
>> +                         const char *bytes, size_t nbytes, void *opaque)
>> +{
>> +    int *fd = opaque;
>> +
>> +    return safewrite(*fd, bytes, nbytes);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * Generate string: '<domain name>-<timestamp>[<extension>]'
>> + */
>> +static char *
>> +vshGenFileName(vshControl *ctl, virDomainPtr dom, const char *mime)
>> +{
>> +    char timestr[100];
>> +    struct timeval cur_time;
>> +    struct tm time_info;
>> +    const char *ext = NULL;
>> +    char *ret = NULL;
>> +
>> +    /* We should be already connected, but doesn't
>> +     * hurt to check */
>> +    if (!vshConnectionUsability(ctl, ctl->conn))
>> +        return NULL;
>> +
>> +    if (!dom) {
>> +        vshError(ctl, "%s", _("Invalid domain supplied"));
>> +        return NULL;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (STREQ(mime, "image/x-portable-pixmap"))
>> +        ext = ".ppm";
>> +    else if (STREQ(mime, "image/png"))
>> +        ext = ".png";
>> +    /* add mime type here */
>> +
>> +    gettimeofday(&cur_time, NULL);
>> +    localtime_r(&cur_time.tv_sec, &time_info);
>> +    strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S", &time_info);
>> +
>> +    if (virAsprintf(&ret, "%s-%s%s", virDomainGetName(dom),
>> +                    timestr, ext ? ext : "") < 0) {
>> +        vshError(ctl, "%s", _("Out of memory"));
>> +        return NULL;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static bool
>> +cmdScreenshot(vshControl *ctl, const vshCmd *cmd)
>> +{
>> +    virDomainPtr dom;
>> +    const char *name = NULL;
>> +    char *file = NULL;
>> +    int fd = -1;
>> +    virStreamPtr st = NULL;
>> +    unsigned int screen = 0;
>> +    unsigned int flags = 0; /* currently unused */
>> +    int ret = false;
>> +    bool created = true;
>> +    bool generated = false;
>> +    char *mime = NULL;
>> +
>> +    if (!vshConnectionUsability(ctl, ctl->conn))
>> +        return false;
>> +
>> +    if (vshCommandOptString(cmd, "file", (const char **) &file) < 0) {
>> +        vshError(ctl, "%s", _("file must not be empty"));
>> +        return false;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (vshCommandOptUInt(cmd, "screen", &screen) < 0) {
>> +        vshError(ctl, "%s", _("invalid screen ID"));
>> +        return false;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (!(dom = vshCommandOptDomain(ctl, cmd, &name)))
>> +        return false;
>> +
>> +    st = virStreamNew(ctl->conn, 0);
>> +
>> +    mime = virDomainScreenshot(dom, st, screen, flags);
>> +    if (!mime) {
>> +        vshError(ctl, _("could not take a screenshot of %s"), name);
>> +        goto cleanup;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (!file) {
>> +        if (!(file=vshGenFileName(ctl, dom, mime)))
>> +            return false;
>> +        generated = true;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if ((fd = open(file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666)) < 0) {
>> +        created = false;
>> +        if (errno != EEXIST ||
>> +            (fd = open(file, O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0) {
>> +            vshError(ctl, _("cannot create file %s"), file);
>> +            goto cleanup;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (virStreamRecvAll(st, vshStreamSink, &fd) < 0) {
>> +        vshError(ctl, _("could not receive data from domain %s"), name);
>> +        goto cleanup;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) < 0) {
>> +        vshError(ctl, _("cannot close file %s"), file);
>> +        goto cleanup;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (virStreamFinish(st) < 0) {
>> +        vshError(ctl, _("cannot close stream on domain %s"), name);
>> +        goto cleanup;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    vshPrint(ctl, _("Screenshot saved to %s, with type of %s"), file, mime);
>> +    ret = true;
>> +
>> +cleanup:
>> +    if (!ret && created)
>> +        unlink(file);
>> +    if (generated)
>> +        VIR_FREE(file);
>> +    virDomainFree(dom);
>> +    if (st)
>> +        virStreamFree(st);
>> +    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
>> +    return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * "resume" command
>>   */
>> @@ -7451,16 +7601,6 @@ static const vshCmdOptDef opts_vol_download[] = {
>>      {NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
>>  };
>>  
>> -
>> -static int
>> -cmdVolDownloadSink(virStreamPtr st ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
>> -                   const char *bytes, size_t nbytes, void *opaque)
>> -{
>> -    int *fd = opaque;
>> -
>> -    return safewrite(*fd, bytes, nbytes);
>> -}
>> -
>>  static bool
>>  cmdVolDownload (vshControl *ctl, const vshCmd *cmd)
>>  {
>> @@ -7510,7 +7650,7 @@ cmdVolDownload (vshControl *ctl, const vshCmd *cmd)
>>          goto cleanup;
>>      }
>>  
>> -    if (virStreamRecvAll(st, cmdVolDownloadSink, &fd) < 0) {
>> +    if (virStreamRecvAll(st, vshStreamSink, &fd) < 0) {
>>          vshError(ctl, _("cannot receive data from volume %s"), name);
>>          goto cleanup;
>>      }
>> @@ -10945,6 +11085,7 @@ static const vshCmdDef domManagementCmds[] = {
>>      {"resume", cmdResume, opts_resume, info_resume, 0},
>>      {"save", cmdSave, opts_save, info_save, 0},
>>      {"schedinfo", cmdSchedinfo, opts_schedinfo, info_schedinfo, 0},
>> +    {"screenshot", cmdScreenshot, opts_screenshot, info_screenshot, 0},
>>      {"setmaxmem", cmdSetmaxmem, opts_setmaxmem, info_setmaxmem, 0},
>>      {"setmem", cmdSetmem, opts_setmem, info_setmem, 0},
>>      {"setvcpus", cmdSetvcpus, opts_setvcpus, info_setvcpus, 0},
>> @@ -11527,6 +11668,30 @@ vshCommandOptInt(const vshCmd *cmd, const char *name, int *value)
>>      return ret;
>>  }
>>  
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Convert option to unsigned int
>> + * See vshCommandOptInt()
>> + */
>> +static int
>> +vshCommandOptUInt(const vshCmd *cmd, const char *name, unsigned int *value)
>> +{
>> +    vshCmdOpt *arg = vshCommandOpt(cmd, name);
>> +    unsigned int ret = 0, num;
>> +    char *end_p = NULL;
>> +
>> +    if ((arg != NULL) && (arg->data != NULL)) {
>> +        num = strtoul(arg->data, &end_p, 10);
>> +        ret = -1;
>> +        if ((arg->data != end_p) && (*end_p == 0)) {
>> +            *value = num;
>> +            ret = 1;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +    return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * Convert option to unsigned long
>>   * See vshCommandOptInt()
>> diff --git a/tools/virsh.pod b/tools/virsh.pod
>> index 9251db6..e4a11d5 100644
>> --- a/tools/virsh.pod
>> +++ b/tools/virsh.pod
>> @@ -596,6 +596,15 @@ Therefore, -1 is a useful shorthand for 262144.
>>  B<Note>: The weight and cap parameters are defined only for the
>>  XEN_CREDIT scheduler and are now I<DEPRECATED>.
>>  
>> +=item B<screenshot> I<domain-id> optional I<imagefilepath> I<--screen> B<screenID>
>> +
>> +Takes a screenshot of a current domain console and stores it into a file.
>> +Optionally, if hypervisor supports more displays for a domain, I<screenID>
>> +allows to specify which screen will be captured. It is the sequential number
>> +of screen. In case of multiple graphics cards, heads are enumerated before
>> +devices, e.g. having two graphics cards, both with four heads, screen ID 5
>> +addresses the second head on the second card.
>> +
>>  =item B<setmem> I<domain-id> B<kilobytes> optional I<--config> I<--live>
>>  I<--current>
> 
>   it's a bit late but it doesn't touch the API itself (except for fixing
> the comment) and I think it would be good to have the virsh command
> along with the API in 0.9.2,
> 
>   ACK,
> 
> Daniel
> 

Thanks, pushed.

Michal

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