Re: [PATCHv2 3/8] Introduce new APIs for spawning processes

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On 11/23/2010 04:49 PM, Eric Blake wrote:
> From: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> This introduces a new set of APIs in src/util/command.h
> to use for invoking commands. This is intended to replace
> all current usage of virRun and virExec variants, with a
> more flexible and less error prone API.
> 
> +/*
> + * Call after adding all arguments and environment settings, but before
> + * Run/RunAsync, to immediately output the environment and arguments of
> + * cmd to logfd.  If virCommandRun cannot succeed (because of an
> + * out-of-memory condition while building cmd), nothing will be logged.
> + */
> +void virCommandWriteArgLog(virCommandPtr cmd,
> +                           int logfd);
> +
> +/*
> + * Call after adding all arguments and environment settings, but before
> + * Run/RunAsync, to return a string representation of the environment and
> + * arguments of cmd.  If virCommandRun cannot succeed (because of an
> + * out-of-memory condition while building cmd), NULL will be returned.
> + * Caller is responsible for freeing the resulting string.
> + */
> +char *virCommandToString(virCommandPtr cmd) ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK;

Bummer.  Just realized that these functions should probably be modified
to take another parameter that controls whether the output should be
quoted for shell use.

Basically, I just tested the recent addition of <smbios mode='host'/>,
and found out that it has a bug: it takes the host string (which may
have spaces), and passes it to the qemu command line as:

-smbios 'type=0,version="6FET82WW (3.12 )"'

which means that the guest gets literal "" in the SMBIOS string, whereas
the host did not have them, such that it is not a true host mirroring as
intended.  But in the /var/log/libvirt/qemu/...log, the argument only
shows up as:

-smbios type=0,version="6FET82WW (3.12 )"

which, when pasted literally into a shell, does the right thing.

Therefore, adding the ability to shell-quote the log will make it easier
to log complex shell commands, where we really did intend to pass shell
metacharacters via a single argument.

I'll have to fold that in to my next revision.

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake@xxxxxxxxxx    +1-801-349-2682
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org

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