[PATCH] bye to close(), welcome to VIR_(FORCE_)CLOSE()

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Using automated replacement with sed and editing I have now replaced all
occurrences of close() with VIR_(FORCE_)CLOSE() except for one, of
course. Some replacements were straight forward, others I needed to pay
attention. I hope I payed attention in all the right places... Please
have a look. This should have at least solved one more double-close
error.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@xxxxxxxxxx>

---
 daemon/libvirtd.c                         |   46 ++++++---------
 proxy/libvirt_proxy.c                     |   16 ++---
 src/libvirt.c                             |    8 +-
 src/lxc/lxc_container.c                   |   15 +++--
 src/lxc/lxc_controller.c                  |   27 +++------
 src/lxc/lxc_driver.c                      |   24 +++-----
 src/node_device/node_device_linux_sysfs.c |    5 -
 src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c |    8 +-
 src/openvz/openvz_conf.c                  |   35 ++++-------
 src/openvz/openvz_driver.c                |    3 -
 src/phyp/phyp_driver.c                    |   13 ++--
 src/qemu/qemu_conf.c                      |   30 ++++------
 src/qemu/qemu_driver.c                    |   89 ++++++++++++------------------
 src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c                   |    6 +-
 src/remote/remote_driver.c                |   18 ++----
 src/secret/secret_driver.c                |   12 +---
 src/security/security_apparmor.c          |    9 +--
 src/security/security_selinux.c           |    9 +--
 src/security/virt-aa-helper.c             |    9 +--
 src/storage/storage_backend.c             |   25 +++-----
 src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c          |   11 ++-
 src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c       |    5 -
 src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c     |   10 +--
 src/storage/storage_backend_mpath.c       |    5 -
 src/storage/storage_backend_scsi.c        |    8 +-
 src/storage/storage_driver.c              |    5 -
 src/test/test_driver.c                    |   20 ++----
 src/uml/uml_conf.c                        |    3 -
 src/uml/uml_driver.c                      |   24 ++++----
 src/util/bridge.c                         |   13 ++--
 src/util/conf.c                           |    3 -
 src/util/hooks.c                          |   21 +++----
 src/util/interface.c                      |   12 ++--
 src/util/logging.c                        |    6 +-
 src/util/macvtap.c                        |    8 +-
 src/util/pci.c                            |    6 --
 src/util/storage_file.c                   |    5 +
 src/util/util.c                           |   67 ++++++++++------------
 src/util/uuid.c                           |    9 +--
 src/util/virtaudit.c                      |    3 -
 src/xen/proxy_internal.c                  |    8 +-
 src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c                  |   12 ++--
 src/xen/xen_inotify.c                     |    3 -
 src/xen/xend_internal.c                   |   12 +---
 tests/testutils.c                         |   21 ++++---
 tools/console.c                           |    3 -
 46 files changed, 327 insertions(+), 383 deletions(-)

Index: libvirt-acl/src/libvirt.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/libvirt.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/libvirt.c
@@ -10794,7 +10794,7 @@ virStreamRef(virStreamPtr stream)
  *      ... report an error ....
  * done:
  *   virStreamFree(st);
- *   close(fd);
+ *   VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
  *
  * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less
  * than requested.
@@ -10884,7 +10884,7 @@ error:
  *      ... report an error ....
  * done:
  *   virStreamFree(st);
- *   close(fd);
+ *   VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
  *
  *
  * Returns the number of bytes read, which may be less
@@ -10964,7 +10964,7 @@ error:
  *   if (virStreamFinish(st) < 0)
  *      ...report an error...
  *   virStreamFree(st);
- *   close(fd);
+ *   VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
  *
  * Returns 0 if all the data was successfully sent. The caller
  * should invoke virStreamFinish(st) to flush the stream upon
@@ -11061,7 +11061,7 @@ cleanup:
  *   if (virStreamFinish(st) < 0)
  *      ...report an error...
  *   virStreamFree(st);
- *   close(fd);
+ *   VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
  *
  * Returns 0 if all the data was successfully received. The caller
  * should invoke virStreamFinish(st) to flush the stream upon
Index: libvirt-acl/src/lxc/lxc_container.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/lxc/lxc_container.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/lxc/lxc_container.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "veth.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_LXC
 
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ static int lxcContainerExecInit(virDomai
 static int lxcContainerSetStdio(int control, int ttyfd)
 {
     int rc = -1;
-    int open_max, i;
+    int open_max, i, tpmfd;
 
     if (setsid() < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
@@ -145,8 +146,10 @@ static int lxcContainerSetStdio(int cont
      * close all FDs before executing the container */
     open_max = sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX);
     for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
-        if (i != ttyfd && i != control)
-            close(i);
+        if (i != ttyfd && i != control) {
+            tpmfd = i;
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(tpmfd);
+        }
 
     if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
@@ -222,7 +225,7 @@ static int lxcContainerWaitForContinue(i
                              _("Failed to read the container continue message"));
         return -1;
     }
-    close(control);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(control);
 
     DEBUG0("Received container continue message");
 
@@ -776,10 +779,10 @@ static int lxcContainerChild( void *data
     VIR_FREE(ttyPath);
 
     if (lxcContainerSetStdio(argv->monitor, ttyfd) < 0) {
-        close(ttyfd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(ttyfd);
         return -1;
     }
-    close(ttyfd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(ttyfd);
 
     if (lxcContainerSetupMounts(vmDef, root) < 0)
         return -1;
Index: libvirt-acl/src/lxc/lxc_controller.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/lxc/lxc_controller.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/lxc/lxc_controller.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "veth.h"
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "util.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_LXC
 
@@ -233,8 +234,7 @@ static int lxcMonitorServer(const char *
     return fd;
 
 error:
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return -1;
 }
 
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ static int lxcControllerMain(int monitor
                     goto cleanup;
                 }
                 if (client != -1) { /* Already connected, so kick new one out */
-                    close(fd);
+                    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
                     continue;
                 }
                 client = fd;
@@ -426,8 +426,7 @@ static int lxcControllerMain(int monitor
                                          _("epoll_ctl(client) failed"));
                     goto cleanup;
                 }
-                close(client);
-                client = -1;
+                VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(client);
             } else {
                 if (epollEvent.events & EPOLLIN) {
                     curFdOff = epollEvent.data.fd == appPty ? 0 : 1;
@@ -485,9 +484,9 @@ static int lxcControllerMain(int monitor
     rc = 0;
 
 cleanup:
-    close(appPty);
-    close(contPty);
-    close(epollFd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(appPty);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(contPty);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(epollFd);
     return rc;
 }
 
@@ -660,8 +659,7 @@ lxcControllerRun(virDomainDefPtr def,
                                        control[1],
                                        containerPtyPath)) < 0)
         goto cleanup;
-    close(control[1]);
-    control[1] = -1;
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(control[1]);
 
     if (lxcControllerMoveInterfaces(nveths, veths, container) < 0)
         goto cleanup;
@@ -679,13 +677,10 @@ lxcControllerRun(virDomainDefPtr def,
 cleanup:
     VIR_FREE(devptmx);
     VIR_FREE(devpts);
-    if (control[0] != -1)
-        close(control[0]);
-    if (control[1] != -1)
-        close(control[1]);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(control[0]);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(control[1]);
     VIR_FREE(containerPtyPath);
-    if (containerPty != -1)
-        close(containerPty);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(containerPty);
 
     if (container > 1) {
         int status;
Index: libvirt-acl/src/lxc/lxc_driver.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/lxc/lxc_driver.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/lxc/lxc_driver.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include "uuid.h"
 #include "stats_linux.h"
 #include "hooks.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_LXC
@@ -974,7 +975,7 @@ static int lxcVmCleanup(lxc_driver_t *dr
     }
 
     virEventRemoveHandle(priv->monitorWatch);
-    close(priv->monitor);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(priv->monitor);
 
     virFileDeletePid(driver->stateDir, vm->def->name);
     virDomainDeleteConfig(driver->stateDir, NULL, vm);
@@ -1156,8 +1157,7 @@ static int lxcMonitorClient(lxc_driver_t
 
 error:
     VIR_FREE(sockpath);
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return -1;
 }
 
@@ -1544,14 +1544,10 @@ cleanup:
             vethDelete(veths[i]);
         VIR_FREE(veths[i]);
     }
-    if (rc != 0 && priv->monitor != -1) {
-        close(priv->monitor);
-        priv->monitor = -1;
-    }
-    if (parentTty != -1)
-        close(parentTty);
-    if (logfd != -1)
-        close(logfd);
+    if (rc != 0)
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(priv->monitor);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(parentTty);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(logfd);
     VIR_FREE(logfile);
     return rc;
 }
@@ -2011,8 +2007,7 @@ lxcReconnectVM(void *payload, const char
 
     /* Read pid from controller */
     if ((virFileReadPid(lxc_driver->stateDir, vm->def->name, &vm->pid)) != 0) {
-        close(priv->monitor);
-        priv->monitor = -1;
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(priv->monitor);
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
@@ -2042,8 +2037,7 @@ lxcReconnectVM(void *payload, const char
         }
     } else {
         vm->def->id = -1;
-        close(priv->monitor);
-        priv->monitor = -1;
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(priv->monitor);
     }
 
 cleanup:
Index: libvirt-acl/src/node_device/node_device_linux_sysfs.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/node_device/node_device_linux_sysfs.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/node_device/node_device_linux_sysfs.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "virterror_internal.h"
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "logging.h"
+#include "files.h"
 #include <dirent.h>
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_NODEDEV
@@ -104,9 +105,7 @@ int read_wwn_linux(int host, const char 
     }
 
 out:
-    if (fd != -1) {
-        close(fd);
-    }
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return retval;
 }
 
Index: libvirt-acl/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "nwfilter_conf.h"
 #include "nwfilter_gentech_driver.h"
 #include "nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_NWFILTER
@@ -2501,13 +2502,12 @@ ebiptablesWriteToTempFile(const char *st
     }
 
     VIR_FREE(header);
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return filnam;
 
 err_exit:
     VIR_FREE(header);
-    if (fd >= 0)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     unlink(filename);
     return NULL;
 }
@@ -3267,7 +3267,7 @@ iptablesCheckBridgeNFCallEnabled(bool is
                         lastReport = now;
                 }
             }
-            close(fd);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         }
     }
 }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/openvz/openvz_conf.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/openvz/openvz_conf.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/openvz/openvz_conf.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "nodeinfo.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_OPENVZ
 
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ openvzExtractVersionInfo(const char *cmd
 
 cleanup2:
     VIR_FREE(help);
-    if (close(newstdout) < 0)
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(newstdout) < 0)
         ret = -1;
 
 rewait:
@@ -569,7 +570,7 @@ openvzWriteConfigParam(const char * conf
         goto error;
     temp_fd = open(temp_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
     if (temp_fd == -1) {
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         goto error;
     }
 
@@ -590,12 +591,10 @@ openvzWriteConfigParam(const char * conf
         safewrite(temp_fd, "\"\n", 2) < 0)
         goto error;
 
-    if (close(fd) < 0)
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) < 0)
         goto error;
-    fd = -1;
-    if (close(temp_fd) < 0)
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(temp_fd) < 0)
         goto error;
-    temp_fd = -1;
 
     if (rename(temp_file, conf_file) < 0)
         goto error;
@@ -603,10 +602,8 @@ openvzWriteConfigParam(const char * conf
     return 0;
 
 error:
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
-    if (temp_fd != -1)
-        close(temp_fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(temp_fd);
     if (temp_file)
         unlink(temp_file);
     VIR_FREE(temp_file);
@@ -662,7 +659,7 @@ openvzReadConfigParam(const char * conf_
             }
        }
     }
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     if (ret == 0 && found)
         ret = 1;
@@ -703,7 +700,7 @@ openvz_copyfile(char* from_path, char* t
         return -1;
     copy_fd = open(to_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
     if (copy_fd == -1) {
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -716,19 +713,16 @@ openvz_copyfile(char* from_path, char* t
             goto error;
     }
 
-    if (close(fd) < 0)
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) < 0)
         goto error;
-    fd = -1;
-    if (close(copy_fd) < 0)
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(copy_fd) < 0)
         goto error;
 
     return 0;
 
 error:
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
-    if (copy_fd != -1)
-        close(copy_fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(copy_fd);
     return -1;
 }
 
@@ -880,8 +874,7 @@ openvzGetVPSUUID(int vpsid, char *uuidst
     }
     retval = 0;
 cleanup:
-    if (fd >= 0)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     VIR_FREE(conf_file);
 
     return retval;
Index: libvirt-acl/src/openvz/openvz_driver.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/openvz/openvz_driver.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/openvz/openvz_driver.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 #include "nodeinfo.h"
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "bridge.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_OPENVZ
 
@@ -1540,7 +1541,7 @@ Version: 2.2
         }
     }
 
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     if (ret < 0)
         return -1;
 
Index: libvirt-acl/src/phyp/phyp_driver.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/phyp/phyp_driver.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/phyp/phyp_driver.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 #include "domain_conf.h"
 #include "storage_conf.h"
 #include "nodeinfo.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #include "phyp_driver.h"
 
@@ -457,11 +458,11 @@ phypUUIDTable_WriteFile(virConnectPtr co
         }
     }
 
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return 0;
 
   err:
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return -1;
 }
 
@@ -672,11 +673,11 @@ phypUUIDTable_ReadFile(virConnectPtr con
     } else
         virReportOOMError();
 
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return 0;
 
   err:
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return -1;
 }
 
@@ -764,7 +765,7 @@ phypUUIDTable_Pull(virConnectPtr conn)
         }
         break;
     }
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     goto exit;
 
   exit:
@@ -1001,7 +1002,7 @@ openSSHSession(virConnectPtr conn, virCo
             if (connect(sock, cur->ai_addr, cur->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
                 goto connected;
             }
-            close(sock);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(sock);
         }
         cur = cur->ai_next;
     }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/qemu/qemu_conf.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/qemu/qemu_conf.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/qemu/qemu_conf.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include "macvtap.h"
 #include "cpu/cpu.h"
 #include "domain_nwfilter.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_QEMU
 
@@ -530,7 +531,7 @@ qemudProbeMachineTypes(const char *binar
 cleanup2:
     VIR_FREE(output);
 cleanup:
-    if (close(newstdout) < 0)
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(newstdout) < 0)
         ret = -1;
 
 rewait:
@@ -780,7 +781,7 @@ qemudProbeCPUModels(const char *qemu,
 
 cleanup:
     VIR_FREE(output);
-    if (close(newstdout) < 0)
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(newstdout) < 0)
         ret = -1;
 
 rewait:
@@ -1421,7 +1422,7 @@ static void qemudParsePCIDeviceStrs(cons
 
 cleanup:
     VIR_FREE(pciassign);
-    close(newstderr);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(newstderr);
 rewait:
     if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) != child) {
         if (errno == EINTR)
@@ -1481,7 +1482,7 @@ int qemudExtractVersionInfo(const char *
 
 cleanup2:
     VIR_FREE(help);
-    if (close(newstdout) < 0)
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(newstdout) < 0)
         ret = -1;
 
 rewait:
@@ -1596,8 +1597,7 @@ qemudPhysIfaceConnect(virConnectPtr conn
         if ((net->filter) && (net->ifname)) {
             err = virDomainConfNWFilterInstantiate(conn, net);
             if (err) {
-                close(rc);
-                rc = -1;
+                VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(rc);
                 delMacvtap(net->ifname, net->mac, net->data.direct.linkdev,
                            &net->data.direct.virtPortProfile);
                 VIR_FREE(net->ifname);
@@ -1742,10 +1742,8 @@ qemudNetworkIfaceConnect(virConnectPtr c
     if (tapfd >= 0) {
         if ((net->filter) && (net->ifname)) {
             err = virDomainConfNWFilterInstantiate(conn, net);
-            if (err) {
-                close(tapfd);
-                tapfd = -1;
-            }
+            if (err)
+                VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(tapfd);
         }
     }
 
@@ -4557,7 +4555,7 @@ int qemudBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr 
 
                 if (VIR_REALLOC_N(*vmfds, (*nvmfds)+1) < 0) {
                     virDomainConfNWFilterTeardown(net);
-                    close(tapfd);
+                    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(tapfd);
                     goto no_memory;
                 }
 
@@ -4576,7 +4574,7 @@ int qemudBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr 
 
                 if (VIR_REALLOC_N(*vmfds, (*nvmfds)+1) < 0) {
                     virDomainConfNWFilterTeardown(net);
-                    close(tapfd);
+                    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(tapfd);
                     goto no_memory;
                 }
 
@@ -4596,7 +4594,7 @@ int qemudBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr 
                 int vhostfd = qemudOpenVhostNet(net, qemuCmdFlags);
                 if (vhostfd >= 0) {
                     if (VIR_REALLOC_N(*vmfds, (*nvmfds)+1) < 0) {
-                        close(vhostfd);
+                        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(vhostfd);
                         goto no_memory;
                     }
 
@@ -5094,14 +5092,14 @@ int qemudBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr 
 
                     if (configfd >= 0) {
                         if (virAsprintf(&configfd_name, "%d", configfd) < 0) {
-                            close(configfd);
+                            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(configfd);
                             virReportOOMError();
                             goto no_memory;
                         }
 
                         if (VIR_REALLOC_N(*vmfds, (*nvmfds)+1) < 0) {
                             VIR_FREE(configfd_name);
-                            close(configfd);
+                            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(configfd);
                             goto no_memory;
                         }
 
@@ -5194,7 +5192,7 @@ int qemudBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr 
     if (vmfds &&
         *vmfds) {
         for (i = 0; i < *nvmfds; i++)
-            close((*vmfds)[i]);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE((*vmfds)[i]);
         VIR_FREE(*vmfds);
         *nvmfds = 0;
     }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
 #include "hooks.h"
 #include "storage_file.h"
 #include "virtaudit.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_QEMU
@@ -761,7 +762,7 @@ qemudLogFD(struct qemud_driver *driver, 
     if (virSetCloseExec(fd) < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
                              _("Unable to set VM logfile close-on-exec flag"));
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return -1;
     }
     return fd;
@@ -793,14 +794,14 @@ qemudLogReadFD(const char* logDir, const
     if (virSetCloseExec(fd) < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
                              _("Unable to set VM logfile close-on-exec flag"));
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return -1;
     }
     if (pos < 0 || lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
-      virReportSystemError(pos < 0 ? 0 : errno,
+        virReportSystemError(pos < 0 ? 0 : errno,
                              _("Unable to seek to %lld in %s"),
                              (long long) pos, logfile);
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     }
     return fd;
 }
@@ -2392,7 +2393,7 @@ cleanup:
     }
 
 closelog:
-    if (close(logfd) < 0) {
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(logfd) < 0) {
         char ebuf[4096];
         VIR_WARN("Unable to close logfile: %s",
                  virStrerror(errno, ebuf, sizeof ebuf));
@@ -2971,13 +2972,13 @@ static int qemudNextFreeVNCPort(struct q
             return -1;
 
         if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void*)&reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0) {
-            close(fd);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
             break;
         }
 
         if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0) {
             /* Not in use, lets grab it */
-            close(fd);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
             /* Add port to bitmap of reserved ports */
             if (virBitmapSetBit(driver->reservedVNCPorts,
                                 i - QEMU_VNC_PORT_MIN) < 0) {
@@ -2986,7 +2987,7 @@ static int qemudNextFreeVNCPort(struct q
             }
             return i;
         }
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
         if (errno == EADDRINUSE) {
             /* In use, try next */
@@ -3238,7 +3239,7 @@ qemuPrepareChardevDevice(virDomainDefPtr
         return -1;
     }
 
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -3955,7 +3956,7 @@ static int qemudStartVMDaemon(virConnect
 
     if (vmfds) {
         for (i = 0 ; i < nvmfds ; i++) {
-            close(vmfds[i]);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(vmfds[i]);
         }
         VIR_FREE(vmfds);
     }
@@ -4008,8 +4009,7 @@ static int qemudStartVMDaemon(virConnect
     if (virDomainSaveStatus(driver->caps, driver->stateDir, vm) < 0)
         goto cleanup;
 
-    if (logfile != -1)
-        close(logfile);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(logfile);
 
     return 0;
 
@@ -4019,8 +4019,7 @@ cleanup:
      * pretend we never started it */
     qemudShutdownVMDaemon(driver, vm, 0);
 
-    if (logfile != -1)
-        close(logfile);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(logfile);
 
     return -1;
 }
@@ -4295,7 +4294,7 @@ static int kvmGetMaxVCPUs(void) {
     if (r > 0)
         maxvcpus = r;
 
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return maxvcpus;
 }
 
@@ -5397,10 +5396,10 @@ static int qemudDomainSaveFlag(struct qe
             goto endjob;
         }
         if (qemudDomainSaveFileOpHook(fd, &hdata) < 0) {
-            close(fd);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
             goto endjob;
         }
-        if (close(fd) < 0) {
+        if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) < 0) {
             virReportSystemError(errno, _("unable to close %s"), path);
             goto endjob;
         }
@@ -5796,7 +5795,7 @@ static int qemudDomainCoreDump(virDomain
         goto endjob;
     }
 
-    if (close(fd) < 0) {
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno,
                              _("unable to save file %s"),
                              path);
@@ -6424,8 +6423,7 @@ static int qemudOpenAsUID(const char *pa
         /* parent */
 
         /* parent doesn't need the write side of the pipe */
-        close(pipefd[1]);
-        pipefd[1] = -1;
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[1]);
 
         if (forkRet < 0) {
             virReportSystemError(errno,
@@ -6437,10 +6435,8 @@ static int qemudOpenAsUID(const char *pa
         fd = pipefd[0];
         pipefd[0] = -1;
 parent_cleanup:
-        if (pipefd[0] != -1)
-            close(pipefd[0]);
-        if (pipefd[1] != -1)
-            close(pipefd[1]);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[0]);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[1]);
         if ((fd < 0) && (*child_pid > 0)) {
             /* a child process was started and subsequently an error
                occurred in the parent, so we need to wait for it to
@@ -6466,7 +6462,7 @@ parent_cleanup:
     struct passwd pwd, *pwd_result;
 
     /* child doesn't need the read side of the pipe */
-    close(pipefd[0]);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[0]);
 
     if (forkRet < 0) {
         exit_code = errno;
@@ -6531,10 +6527,8 @@ parent_cleanup:
 
 child_cleanup:
     VIR_FREE(buf);
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
-    if (pipefd[1] != -1)
-        close(pipefd[1]);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[1]);
     _exit(exit_code);
 }
 
@@ -6542,8 +6536,10 @@ static int qemudDomainSaveImageClose(int
 {
     int ret = 0;
 
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) < 0) {
+        virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
+                             _("cannot close file"));
+    }
 
     if (read_pid != -1) {
         /* reap the process that read the file */
@@ -6699,8 +6695,7 @@ qemudDomainSaveImageStartVM(virConnectPt
             /* empty */
         }
     }
-    if (intermediatefd != -1)
-        close(intermediatefd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(intermediatefd);
 
     wait_ret = qemudDomainSaveImageClose(fd, read_pid, &status);
     fd = -1;
@@ -8065,9 +8060,7 @@ static int qemudDomainAttachNetDevice(vi
     }
     qemuDomainObjExitMonitorWithDriver(driver, vm);
 
-    if (tapfd != -1)
-        close(tapfd);
-    tapfd = -1;
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(tapfd);
 
     if (!virDomainObjIsActive(vm)) {
         qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
@@ -8117,8 +8110,7 @@ cleanup:
     VIR_FREE(nicstr);
     VIR_FREE(netstr);
     VIR_FREE(tapfd_name);
-    if (tapfd != -1)
-        close(tapfd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(tapfd);
 
     return ret;
 
@@ -8247,8 +8239,7 @@ static int qemudDomainAttachHostPciDevic
 
     VIR_FREE(devstr);
     VIR_FREE(configfd_name);
-    if (configfd >= 0)
-        close(configfd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(configfd);
 
     return 0;
 
@@ -8262,8 +8253,7 @@ error:
 
     VIR_FREE(devstr);
     VIR_FREE(configfd_name);
-    if (configfd >= 0)
-        close(configfd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(configfd);
 
     return -1;
 }
@@ -10357,8 +10347,7 @@ static int qemuDomainGetBlockInfo(virDom
     }
 
 cleanup:
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     if (vm)
         virDomainObjUnlock(vm);
     return ret;
@@ -10673,8 +10662,7 @@ cleanup:
 
 static void qemuStreamMigFree(struct qemuStreamMigFile *qemust)
 {
-    if (qemust->fd != -1)
-        close(qemust->fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(qemust->fd);
     VIR_FREE(qemust);
 }
 
@@ -11510,10 +11498,8 @@ finish:
     qemuDomainObjExitRemoteWithDriver(driver, vm);
 
 cleanup:
-    if (client_sock != -1)
-        close(client_sock);
-    if (qemu_sock != -1)
-        close(qemu_sock);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(client_sock);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(qemu_sock);
 
     if (ddomain)
         virUnrefDomain(ddomain);
@@ -12292,8 +12278,7 @@ cleanup:
     VIR_FREE(snapFile);
     VIR_FREE(snapDir);
     VIR_FREE(newxml);
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return ret;
 }
 
Index: libvirt-acl/src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "virterror_internal.h"
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "logging.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_QEMU
 
@@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ qemuMonitorOpenUnix(const char *monitor)
     return monfd;
 
 error:
-    close(monfd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(monfd);
     return -1;
 }
 
@@ -694,8 +695,7 @@ void qemuMonitorClose(qemuMonitorPtr mon
     if (!mon->closed) {
         if (mon->watch)
             virEventRemoveHandle(mon->watch);
-        if (mon->fd != -1)
-            close(mon->fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(mon->fd);
         /* NB: ordinarily one might immediately set mon->watch to -1
          * and mon->fd to -1, but there may be a callback active
          * that is still relying on these fields being valid. So
Index: libvirt-acl/src/remote/remote_driver.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/remote/remote_driver.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/remote/remote_driver.c
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "event.h"
 #include "ignore-value.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_REMOTE
 
@@ -711,7 +712,7 @@ doRemoteOpen (virConnectPtr conn,
             if (errno == ECONNREFUSED &&
                 flags & VIR_DRV_OPEN_REMOTE_AUTOSTART &&
                 trials < 20) {
-                close(priv->sock);
+                VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(priv->sock);
                 priv->sock = -1;
                 if (trials > 0 ||
                     remoteForkDaemon() == 0) {
@@ -955,8 +956,7 @@ doRemoteOpen (virConnectPtr conn,
 
  failed:
     /* Close the socket if we failed. */
-    if (priv->errfd >= 0)
-        close(priv->errfd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(priv->errfd);
 
     if (priv->sock >= 0) {
         if (priv->uses_tls && priv->session) {
@@ -977,10 +977,8 @@ retry:
 #endif
     }
 
-    if (wakeupFD[0] >= 0) {
-        close(wakeupFD[0]);
-        close(wakeupFD[1]);
-    }
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(wakeupFD[0]);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(wakeupFD[1]);
 
     VIR_FREE(priv->hostname);
     goto cleanup;
@@ -1456,10 +1454,8 @@ retry:
         } while (reap != -1 && reap != priv->pid);
     }
 #endif
-    if (priv->wakeupReadFD >= 0) {
-        close(priv->wakeupReadFD);
-        close(priv->wakeupSendFD);
-    }
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(priv->wakeupReadFD);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(priv->wakeupSendFD);
 
 
     /* Free hostname copy */
Index: libvirt-acl/src/secret/secret_driver.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/secret/secret_driver.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/secret/secret_driver.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "uuid.h"
 #include "virterror_internal.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_SECRET
 
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ replaceFile(const char *filename, void *
                               tmp_path);
         goto cleanup;
     }
-    if (close(fd) < 0) {
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno, _("error closing '%s'"), tmp_path);
         goto cleanup;
     }
@@ -196,8 +197,7 @@ replaceFile(const char *filename, void *
     ret = 0;
 
 cleanup:
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     if (tmp_path != NULL) {
         unlink(tmp_path);
         VIR_FREE(tmp_path);
@@ -394,8 +394,7 @@ secretLoadValue(virSecretDriverStatePtr 
         virReportSystemError(errno, _("cannot read '%s'"), filename);
         goto cleanup;
     }
-    close(fd);
-    fd = -1;
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     if (!base64_decode_alloc(contents, st.st_size, &value, &value_size)) {
         virSecretReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
@@ -422,8 +421,7 @@ cleanup:
         memset(contents, 0, st.st_size);
         VIR_FREE(contents);
     }
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     VIR_FREE(filename);
     return ret;
 }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/security/security_apparmor.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/security/security_apparmor.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/security/security_apparmor.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "uuid.h"
 #include "pci.h"
 #include "hostusb.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_SECURITY
 #define SECURITY_APPARMOR_VOID_DOI      "0"
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ load_profile(virSecurityDriverPtr drv,
         virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("unable to write to pipe"));
         goto clean;
     }
-    close(pipefd[1]);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[1]);
     rc = 0;
 
   rewait:
@@ -233,10 +234,8 @@ load_profile(virSecurityDriverPtr drv,
   clean:
     VIR_FREE(xml);
 
-    if (pipefd[0] > 0)
-        close(pipefd[0]);
-    if (pipefd[1] > 0)
-        close(pipefd[1]);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[0]);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[1]);
 
     return rc;
 }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/security/security_selinux.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/security/security_selinux.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/security/security_selinux.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage_file.h"
 #include "uuid.h"
 #include "virtaudit.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_SECURITY
 
@@ -122,10 +123,10 @@ SELinuxInitialize(void)
         virReportSystemError(errno,
                              _("cannot read SELinux virtual domain context file %s"),
                              selinux_virtual_domain_context_path());
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return -1;
     }
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     ptr = strchrnul(default_domain_context, '\n');
     *ptr = '\0';
@@ -141,10 +142,10 @@ SELinuxInitialize(void)
         virReportSystemError(errno,
                              _("cannot read SELinux virtual image context file %s"),
                              selinux_virtual_image_context_path());
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return -1;
     }
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     ptr = strchrnul(default_image_context, '\n');
     if (*ptr == '\n') {
Index: libvirt-acl/src/security/virt-aa-helper.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/security/virt-aa-helper.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/security/virt-aa-helper.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "uuid.h"
 #include "hostusb.h"
 #include "pci.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 static char *progname;
 
@@ -278,12 +279,12 @@ update_include_file(const char *include_
     }
 
     if (safewrite(fd, pcontent, plen) < 0) { /* don't write the '\0' */
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         vah_error(NULL, 0, "failed to write to profile");
         goto clean;
     }
 
-    if (close(fd) != 0) {
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) != 0) {
         vah_error(NULL, 0, "failed to close or write to profile");
         goto clean;
     }
@@ -385,12 +386,12 @@ create_profile(const char *profile, cons
     }
 
     if (safewrite(fd, pcontent, plen - 1) < 0) { /* don't write the '\0' */
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         vah_error(NULL, 0, "failed to write to profile");
         goto clean_all;
     }
 
-    if (close(fd) != 0) {
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) != 0) {
         vah_error(NULL, 0, "failed to close or write to profile");
         goto clean_all;
     }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/storage/storage_backend.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/storage/storage_backend.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/storage/storage_backend.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include "storage_file.h"
 #include "storage_backend.h"
 #include "logging.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #if WITH_STORAGE_LVM
 # include "storage_backend_logical.h"
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ virStorageBackendCopyToFD(virStorageVolD
         } while ((amtleft -= 512) > 0);
     }
 
-    if (inputfd != -1 && close(inputfd) < 0) {
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(inputfd) < 0) {
         ret = -errno;
         virReportSystemError(errno,
                              _("cannot close file '%s'"),
@@ -193,8 +194,7 @@ virStorageBackendCopyToFD(virStorageVolD
     *total -= remain;
 
 cleanup:
-    if (inputfd != -1)
-        close(inputfd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(inputfd);
 
     VIR_FREE(buf);
 
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ virStorageBackendCreateBlockFrom(virConn
                              vol->target.path, vol->target.perms.mode);
         goto cleanup;
     }
-    if (close(fd) < 0) {
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno,
                              _("cannot close file '%s'"),
                              vol->target.path);
@@ -261,8 +261,7 @@ virStorageBackendCreateBlockFrom(virConn
 
     ret = 0;
 cleanup:
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return ret;
 }
@@ -608,7 +607,7 @@ static int virStorageBackendQEMUImgBacki
 
 cleanup:
     VIR_FREE(help);
-    close(newstdout);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(newstdout);
 rewait:
     if (child) {
         if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) != child) {
@@ -997,7 +996,7 @@ virStorageBackendVolOpenCheckMode(const 
         virReportSystemError(errno,
                              _("cannot stat file '%s'"),
                              path);
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -1009,7 +1008,7 @@ virStorageBackendVolOpenCheckMode(const 
         mode = VIR_STORAGE_VOL_OPEN_BLOCK;
 
     if (!(mode & flags)) {
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
         if (mode & VIR_STORAGE_VOL_OPEN_ERROR) {
             virStorageReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
@@ -1045,7 +1044,7 @@ virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfo(vir
                                                  allocation,
                                                  capacity);
 
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return ret;
 }
@@ -1461,10 +1460,8 @@ virStorageBackendRunProgRegex(virStorage
 
     if (list)
         fclose(list);
-    else {
-        if (fd >= 0)
-            close(fd);
-    }
+    else
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     while ((err = waitpid(child, &exitstatus, 0) == -1) && errno == EINTR);
 
Index: libvirt-acl/src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "xml.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_STORAGE
 
@@ -72,25 +73,25 @@ virStorageBackendProbeTarget(virStorageV
     if ((ret = virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD(target, fd,
                                                       allocation,
                                                       capacity)) < 0) {
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return ret;
     }
 
     memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta));
 
     if ((target->format = virStorageFileProbeFormatFromFD(target->path, fd)) < 0) {
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return -1;
     }
 
     if (virStorageFileGetMetadataFromFD(target->path, fd,
                                         target->format,
                                         &meta) < 0) {
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return -1;
     }
 
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     if (meta.backingStore) {
         *backingStore = meta.backingStore;
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ virStorageBackendProbeTarget(virStorageV
         if (meta.backingStoreFormat == VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO) {
             if ((*backingStoreFormat
                  = virStorageFileProbeFormat(*backingStore)) < 0) {
-                close(fd);
+                VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
                 goto cleanup;
             }
         } else {
Index: libvirt-acl/src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "logging.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_STORAGE
 
@@ -237,9 +238,7 @@ out:
     if (fp != NULL) {
         fclose(fp);
     } else {
-        if (fd != -1) {
-            close(fd);
-        }
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     }
 
     return ret;
Index: libvirt-acl/src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "logging.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_STORAGE
 
@@ -408,10 +409,10 @@ virStorageBackendLogicalBuildPool(virCon
             virReportSystemError(errno,
                                  _("cannot clear device header of '%s'"),
                                  pool->def->source.devices[i].path);
-            close(fd);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
             goto cleanup;
         }
-        if (close(fd) < 0) {
+        if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) < 0) {
             virReportSystemError(errno,
                                  _("cannot close device '%s'"),
                                  pool->def->source.devices[i].path);
@@ -622,7 +623,7 @@ virStorageBackendLogicalCreateVol(virCon
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
-    if (close(fd) < 0) {
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno,
                              _("cannot close file '%s'"),
                              vol->target.path);
@@ -641,8 +642,7 @@ virStorageBackendLogicalCreateVol(virCon
     return 0;
 
  cleanup:
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     virStorageBackendLogicalDeleteVol(conn, pool, vol, 0);
     return -1;
 }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/storage/storage_backend_mpath.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/storage/storage_backend_mpath.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/storage/storage_backend_mpath.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "storage_backend.h"
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "logging.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_STORAGE
 
@@ -61,9 +62,7 @@ virStorageBackendMpathUpdateVolTargetInf
 
     ret = 0;
 out:
-    if (fd != -1) {
-        close(fd);
-    }
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return ret;
 }
 
Index: libvirt-acl/src/storage/storage_backend_scsi.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/storage/storage_backend_scsi.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/storage/storage_backend_scsi.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "storage_backend_scsi.h"
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "logging.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_STORAGE
 
@@ -154,8 +155,7 @@ virStorageBackendSCSIUpdateVolTargetInfo
     ret = 0;
 
 cleanup:
-    if (fd >= 0)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return ret;
 }
@@ -572,14 +572,14 @@ virStorageBackendSCSITriggerRescan(uint3
     if (safewrite(fd,
                   LINUX_SYSFS_SCSI_HOST_SCAN_STRING,
                   sizeof(LINUX_SYSFS_SCSI_HOST_SCAN_STRING)) < 0) {
-
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         virReportSystemError(errno,
                              _("Write to '%s' to trigger host scan failed"),
                              path);
         retval = -1;
     }
 
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 free_path:
     VIR_FREE(path);
 out:
Index: libvirt-acl/src/storage/storage_driver.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/storage/storage_driver.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/storage/storage_driver.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "storage_backend.h"
 #include "logging.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_STORAGE
 
@@ -1664,9 +1665,7 @@ storageVolumeWipeInternal(virStorageVolD
 out:
     VIR_FREE(writebuf);
 
-    if (fd != -1) {
-        close(fd);
-    }
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return ret;
 }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/test/test_driver.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/test/test_driver.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/test/test_driver.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #include "xml.h"
 #include "threads.h"
 #include "logging.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_TEST
 
@@ -788,8 +789,7 @@ static int testOpenFromFile(virConnectPt
                   _("Invalid XML in file '%s'"), file);
         goto error;
     }
-    close(fd);
-    fd = -1;
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     root = xmlDocGetRootElement(xml);
     if ((root == NULL) || (!xmlStrEqual(root->name, BAD_CAST "node"))) {
@@ -1101,8 +1101,7 @@ static int testOpenFromFile(virConnectPt
     VIR_FREE(networks);
     VIR_FREE(ifaces);
     VIR_FREE(pools);
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     virDomainObjListDeinit(&privconn->domains);
     virNetworkObjListFree(&privconn->networks);
     virInterfaceObjListFree(&privconn->ifaces);
@@ -1752,7 +1751,7 @@ static int testDomainSave(virDomainPtr d
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
-    if (close(fd) < 0) {
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno,
                              _("saving domain '%s' to '%s': write failed"),
                              domain->name, path);
@@ -1779,8 +1778,7 @@ cleanup:
      * in either case we're already in a failure scenario
      * and have reported a earlier error */
     if (ret != 0) {
-        if (fd != -1)
-            close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         unlink(path);
     }
     if (privdom)
@@ -1870,8 +1868,7 @@ static int testDomainRestore(virConnectP
 cleanup:
     virDomainDefFree(def);
     VIR_FREE(xml);
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     if (dom)
         virDomainObjUnlock(dom);
     if (event)
@@ -1911,7 +1908,7 @@ static int testDomainCoreDump(virDomainP
                              domain->name, to);
         goto cleanup;
     }
-    if (close(fd) < 0) {
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno,
                              _("domain '%s' coredump: write failed: %s"),
                              domain->name, to);
@@ -1932,8 +1929,7 @@ static int testDomainCoreDump(virDomainP
 
     ret = 0;
 cleanup:
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     if (privdom)
         virDomainObjUnlock(privdom);
     if (event)
Index: libvirt-acl/src/uml/uml_conf.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/uml/uml_conf.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/uml/uml_conf.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include "bridge.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "domain_nwfilter.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_UML
 
@@ -367,7 +368,7 @@ umlBuildCommandLineChr(virDomainChrDefPt
             }
             if (virAsprintf(&ret, "%s%d=null,fd:%d", dev, def->target.port, fd_out) < 0) {
                 virReportOOMError();
-                close(fd_out);
+                VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd_out);
                 return NULL;
             }
             FD_SET(fd_out, keepfd);
Index: libvirt-acl/src/uml/uml_driver.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/uml/uml_driver.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/uml/uml_driver.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "datatypes.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "domain_nwfilter.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_UML
 
@@ -533,7 +534,7 @@ umlShutdown(void) {
     umlDriverLock(uml_driver);
     if (uml_driver->inotifyWatch != -1)
         virEventRemoveHandle(uml_driver->inotifyWatch);
-    close(uml_driver->inotifyFD);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(uml_driver->inotifyFD);
     virCapabilitiesFree(uml_driver->caps);
 
     /* shutdown active VMs
@@ -659,8 +660,7 @@ restat:
     if (bind(priv->monitor, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof addr) < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno,
                              "%s", _("cannot bind socket"));
-        close(priv->monitor);
-        priv->monitor = -1;
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(priv->monitor);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ static int umlStartVMDaemon(virConnectPt
                             virDomainObjPtr vm) {
     const char **argv = NULL, **tmp;
     const char **progenv = NULL;
-    int i, ret;
+    int i, ret, tmpfd;
     pid_t pid;
     char *logfile;
     int logfd = -1;
@@ -870,13 +870,13 @@ static int umlStartVMDaemon(virConnectPt
     if (umlSetCloseExec(logfd) < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno,
                              "%s", _("Unable to set VM logfile close-on-exec flag"));
-        close(logfd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(logfd);
         return -1;
     }
 
     if (umlBuildCommandLine(conn, driver, vm, &keepfd,
                             &argv, &progenv) < 0) {
-        close(logfd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(logfd);
         virDomainConfVMNWFilterTeardown(vm);
         umlCleanupTapDevices(conn, vm);
         return -1;
@@ -912,15 +912,17 @@ static int umlStartVMDaemon(virConnectPt
                            -1, &logfd, &logfd,
                            VIR_EXEC_CLEAR_CAPS,
                            NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    close(logfd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(logfd);
 
     /*
      * At the moment, the only thing that populates keepfd is
      * umlBuildCommandLineChr. We want to close every fd it opens.
      */
     for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++)
-        if (FD_ISSET(i, &keepfd))
-            close(i);
+        if (FD_ISSET(i, &keepfd)) {
+            tmpfd = i;
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(tmpfd);
+        }
 
     for (i = 0 ; argv[i] ; i++)
         VIR_FREE(argv[i]);
@@ -957,9 +959,7 @@ static void umlShutdownVMDaemon(virConne
 
     virKillProcess(vm->pid, SIGTERM);
 
-    if (priv->monitor != -1)
-        close(priv->monitor);
-    priv->monitor = -1;
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(priv->monitor);
 
     if ((ret = waitpid(vm->pid, NULL, 0)) != vm->pid) {
         VIR_WARN("Got unexpected pid %d != %d",
Index: libvirt-acl/src/util/bridge.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/util/bridge.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/util/bridge.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #if defined(WITH_BRIDGE)
 
 # include "bridge.h"
+# include "files.h"
 
 # include <stdlib.h>
 # include <stdio.h>
@@ -81,12 +82,12 @@ brInit(brControl **ctlp)
     if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD)) < 0 ||
         fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
         int err = errno;
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return err;
     }
 
     if (VIR_ALLOC(*ctlp) < 0) {
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return ENOMEM;
     }
 
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ brShutdown(brControl *ctl)
     if (!ctl)
         return;
 
-    close(ctl->fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(ctl->fd);
     ctl->fd = 0;
 
     VIR_FREE(ctl);
@@ -539,11 +540,11 @@ brAddTap(brControl *ctl,
     if (tapfd)
         *tapfd = fd;
     else
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return 0;
 
  error:
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return errno;
 }
@@ -574,7 +575,7 @@ int brDeleteTap(brControl *ctl,
     }
 
  error:
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return errno;
 }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/util/conf.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/util/conf.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/util/conf.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "c-ctype.h"
 #include "memory.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_CONF
 
@@ -954,7 +955,7 @@ virConfWriteFile(const char *filename, v
     content = virBufferContentAndReset(&buf);
     ret = safewrite(fd, content, use);
     VIR_FREE(content);
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     if (ret != (int)use) {
         virConfError(NULL, VIR_ERR_WRITE_FAILED, _("failed to save content"));
         return -1;
Index: libvirt-acl/src/util/interface.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/util/interface.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/util/interface.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "interface.h"
 #include "virterror_internal.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define ifaceError(code, ...) \
         virReportErrorHelper(NULL, VIR_FROM_NET, code, __FILE__, \
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ ifaceGetFlags(const char *ifname, short 
 
     *flags = ifr.ifr_flags;
 
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return rc;
 }
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ static int chgIfaceFlags(const char *ifn
     }
 
 err_exit:
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return rc;
 }
 
@@ -259,8 +260,7 @@ ifaceCheck(bool reportError, const char 
     }
 
  err_exit:
-    if (fd >= 0)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return rc;
 }
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ ifaceGetIndex(bool reportError, const ch
     }
 
 err_exit:
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return rc;
 }
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ ifaceGetVlanID(const char *vlanifname, i
     *vlanid = vlanargs.u.VID;
 
  err_exit:
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return rc;
 }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/util/logging.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/util/logging.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/util/logging.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "buf.h"
 #include "threads.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 /*
  * Macro used to format the message as a string in virLogMessage
@@ -603,8 +604,7 @@ static int virLogOutputToFd(const char *
 static void virLogCloseFd(void *data) {
     int fd = (long) data;
 
-    if (fd >= 0)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 }
 
 static int virLogAddOutputToStderr(int priority) {
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ static int virLogAddOutputToFile(int pri
         return(-1);
     if (virLogDefineOutput(virLogOutputToFd, virLogCloseFd, (void *)(long)fd,
                            priority, VIR_LOG_TO_FILE, file, 0) < 0) {
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return(-1);
     }
     return(0);
Index: libvirt-acl/src/util/macvtap.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/util/macvtap.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/util/macvtap.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 # include "conf/domain_conf.h"
 # include "virterror_internal.h"
 # include "uuid.h"
+# include "files.h"
 
 # define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_NET
 
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ static int nlOpen(void)
 
 static void nlClose(int fd)
 {
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 }
 
 
@@ -689,7 +690,7 @@ create_name:
 
     if (rc >= 0) {
         if (configMacvtapTap(rc, vnet_hdr) < 0) {
-            close(rc);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(rc);
             rc = -1;
             goto disassociate_exit;
         }
@@ -778,8 +779,7 @@ getLldpadPid(void) {
                              _("Error opening file %s"), LLDPAD_PID_FILE);
     }
 
-    if (fd >= 0)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return pid;
 }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/util/pci.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/util/pci.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/util/pci.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "virterror_internal.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 /* avoid compilation breakage on some systems */
 #ifndef MODPROBE
@@ -188,10 +189,7 @@ pciCloseConfig(pciDevice *dev)
     if (!dev)
         return;
 
-    if (dev->fd >= 0) {
-        close(dev->fd);
-        dev->fd = -1;
-    }
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(dev->fd);
 }
 
 static int
Index: libvirt-acl/src/util/storage_file.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/util/storage_file.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/util/storage_file.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "virterror_internal.h"
 #include "logging.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_STORAGE
 
@@ -688,7 +689,7 @@ virStorageFileProbeFormat(const char *pa
 
     ret = virStorageFileProbeFormatFromFD(path, fd);
 
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return ret;
 }
@@ -782,7 +783,7 @@ virStorageFileGetMetadata(const char *pa
 
     ret = virStorageFileGetMetadataFromFD(path, fd, format, meta);
 
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return ret;
 }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/util/util.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/util/util.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/util/util.c
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "threads.h"
 #include "verify.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #ifndef NSIG
 # define NSIG 32
@@ -461,6 +462,7 @@ __virExec(const char *const*argv,
     int pipeerr[2] = {-1,-1};
     int childout = -1;
     int childerr = -1;
+    int tmpfd;
 
     if ((null = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno,
@@ -534,13 +536,13 @@ __virExec(const char *const*argv,
     }
 
     if (pid) { /* parent */
-        close(null);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(null);
         if (outfd && *outfd == -1) {
-            close(pipeout[1]);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipeout[1]);
             *outfd = pipeout[0];
         }
         if (errfd && *errfd == -1) {
-            close(pipeerr[1]);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipeerr[1]);
             *errfd = pipeerr[0];
         }
 
@@ -568,8 +570,10 @@ __virExec(const char *const*argv,
             i != childout &&
             i != childerr &&
             (!keepfd ||
-             !FD_ISSET(i, keepfd)))
-            close(i);
+             !FD_ISSET(i, keepfd))) {
+            tmpfd = i;
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(tmpfd);
+        }
 
     if (dup2(infd >= 0 ? infd : null, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno,
@@ -589,14 +593,15 @@ __virExec(const char *const*argv,
         goto fork_error;
     }
 
-    if (infd > 0)
-        close(infd);
-    close(null);
-    if (childout > 0)
-        close(childout);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(infd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(null);
+    tmpfd = childout;   /* preserve childout value */
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(tmpfd);
     if (childerr > 0 &&
-        childerr != childout)
-        close(childerr);
+        childerr != childout) {
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(childerr);
+        childout = -1;
+    }
 
     /* Daemonize as late as possible, so the parent process can detect
      * the above errors with wait* */
@@ -666,16 +671,11 @@ __virExec(const char *const*argv,
     /* NB we don't virUtilError() on any failures here
        because the code which jumped hre already raised
        an error condition which we must not overwrite */
-    if (pipeerr[0] > 0)
-        close(pipeerr[0]);
-    if (pipeerr[1] > 0)
-        close(pipeerr[1]);
-    if (pipeout[0] > 0)
-        close(pipeout[0]);
-    if (pipeout[1] > 0)
-        close(pipeout[1]);
-    if (null > 0)
-        close(null);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipeerr[0]);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipeerr[1]);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipeout[0]);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipeout[1]);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(null);
     return -1;
 }
 
@@ -865,10 +865,8 @@ virRunWithHook(const char *const*argv,
     VIR_FREE(outbuf);
     VIR_FREE(errbuf);
     VIR_FREE(argv_str);
-    if (outfd != -1)
-        close(outfd);
-    if (errfd != -1)
-        close(errfd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(outfd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(errfd);
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1099,7 +1097,7 @@ int virFileReadAll(const char *path, int
     }
 
     int len = virFileReadLimFD(fd, maxlen, buf);
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     if (len < 0) {
         virReportSystemError(errno, _("Failed to read file '%s'"), path);
         return -1;
@@ -1305,7 +1303,7 @@ static int virFileOperationNoFork(const 
     if ((hook) && ((ret = hook(fd, hookdata)) != 0)) {
         goto error;
     }
-    if (close(fd) < 0) {
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) < 0) {
         ret = -errno;
         virReportSystemError(errno, _("failed to close new file '%s'"),
                              path);
@@ -1314,8 +1312,7 @@ static int virFileOperationNoFork(const 
     }
     fd = -1;
 error:
-    if (fd != -1)
-       close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1466,7 +1463,7 @@ parenterror:
     if ((hook) && ((ret = hook(fd, hookdata)) != 0)) {
         goto childerror;
     }
-    if (close(fd) < 0) {
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(fd) < 0) {
         ret = -errno;
         virReportSystemError(errno, _("child failed to close new file '%s'"),
                              path);
@@ -1743,10 +1740,8 @@ int virFileOpenTtyAt(const char *ptmx,
     rc = 0;
 
 cleanup:
-    if (rc != 0 &&
-        *ttymaster != -1) {
-        close(*ttymaster);
-    }
+    if (rc != 0)
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(*ttymaster);
 
     return rc;
 
@@ -1812,7 +1807,7 @@ int virFileWritePidPath(const char *pidf
 
     if (!(file = fdopen(fd, "w"))) {
         rc = errno;
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
Index: libvirt-acl/src/util/uuid.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/util/uuid.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/util/uuid.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "virterror_internal.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "memory.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #ifndef ENODATA
 # define ENODATA EIO
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ virUUIDGenerateRandomBytes(unsigned char
         if ((n = read(fd, buf, buflen)) <= 0) {
             if (errno == EINTR)
                 continue;
-            close(fd);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
             return n < 0 ? errno : ENODATA;
         }
 
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ virUUIDGenerateRandomBytes(unsigned char
         buflen -= n;
     }
 
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -240,10 +241,10 @@ getDMISystemUUID(char *uuid, int len)
         int fd = open(paths[i], O_RDONLY);
         if (fd > 0) {
             if (saferead(fd, uuid, len) == len) {
-                close(fd);
+                VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
                 return 0;
             }
-            close(fd);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         }
         i++;
     }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/util/virtaudit.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/util/virtaudit.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/util/virtaudit.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "virterror_internal.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "virtaudit.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 /* Provide the macros in case the header file is old.
    FIXME: should be removed. */
@@ -133,6 +134,6 @@ void virAuditSend(const char *file ATTRI
 void virAuditClose(void)
 {
 #if HAVE_AUDIT
-    close(auditfd);
+    VIR_CLOSE(auditfd);
 #endif
 }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/xen/proxy_internal.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/xen/proxy_internal.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/xen/proxy_internal.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "xen_driver.h"
 #include "memory.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define STANDALONE
 
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ retry:
     addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
     addr.sun_path[0] = '\0';
     if (virStrcpy(&addr.sun_path[1], path, sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1) == NULL) {
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ retry:
      * now bind the socket to that address and listen on it
      */
     if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         if (trials < 3) {
             if (virProxyForkServer() < 0)
                 return(-1);
@@ -236,12 +237,11 @@ virProxyCloseSocket(xenUnifiedPrivatePtr
     if (priv->proxy < 0)
         return(-1);
 
-    ret = close(priv->proxy);
+    ret = VIR_CLOSE(priv->proxy);
     if (ret != 0)
         VIR_WARN("Failed to close socket %d", priv->proxy);
     else
         VIR_DEBUG("Closed socket %d", priv->proxy);
-    priv->proxy = -1;
     return(ret);
 }
 
Index: libvirt-acl/src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 #include "buf.h"
 #include "capabilities.h"
 #include "memory.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_XEN
 
@@ -2036,7 +2037,7 @@ xenHypervisorInit(void)
     hypervisor_version = -1;
     virXenError(VIR_ERR_XEN_CALL, " ioctl %lu",
                 (unsigned long) IOCTL_PRIVCMD_HYPERCALL);
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     in_init = 0;
     return(-1);
 
@@ -2122,13 +2123,13 @@ xenHypervisorInit(void)
     hypervisor_version = -1;
     virXenError(VIR_ERR_XEN_CALL, " ioctl %lu",
                 (unsigned long)IOCTL_PRIVCMD_HYPERCALL);
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     in_init = 0;
     VIR_FREE(ipt);
     return(-1);
 
  done:
-    close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     in_init = 0;
     VIR_FREE(ipt);
     return(0);
@@ -2191,7 +2192,7 @@ xenHypervisorClose(virConnectPtr conn)
     if (priv->handle < 0)
         return -1;
 
-    ret = close(priv->handle);
+    ret = VIR_CLOSE(priv->handle);
     if (ret < 0)
         return (-1);
 
@@ -2396,8 +2397,7 @@ get_cpu_flags(virConnectPtr conn, const 
     ret = 1;
 
 out:
-    if (fd != -1)
-        close(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
     return ret;
 }
 
Index: libvirt-acl/src/xen/xen_inotify.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/xen/xen_inotify.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/xen/xen_inotify.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "xend_internal.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "uuid.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #include "xm_internal.h" /* for xenXMDomainConfigParse */
 
@@ -483,7 +484,7 @@ xenInotifyClose(virConnectPtr conn)
 
     if (priv->inotifyWatch != -1)
         virEventRemoveHandle(priv->inotifyWatch);
-    close(priv->inotifyFD);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(priv->inotifyFD);
 
     return 0;
 }
Index: libvirt-acl/src/xen/xend_internal.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/xen/xend_internal.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/xen/xend_internal.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "xs_internal.h" /* To extract VNC port & Serial console TTY */
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "count-one-bits.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 /* required for cpumap_t */
 #include <xen/dom0_ops.h>
@@ -118,7 +119,6 @@ static int
 do_connect(virConnectPtr xend)
 {
     int s;
-    int serrno;
     int no_slow_start = 1;
     xenUnifiedPrivatePtr priv = (xenUnifiedPrivatePtr) xend->privateData;
 
@@ -137,9 +137,7 @@ do_connect(virConnectPtr xend)
 
 
     if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&priv->addr, priv->addrlen) == -1) {
-        serrno = errno;
-        close(s);
-        errno = serrno;
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(s);
         s = -1;
 
         /*
@@ -387,7 +385,7 @@ xend_get(virConnectPtr xend, const char 
             "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" "\r\n");
 
     ret = xend_req(s, content);
-    close(s);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(s);
 
     if (((ret < 0) || (ret >= 300)) &&
         ((ret != 404) || (!STRPREFIX(path, "/xend/domain/")))) {
@@ -437,7 +435,7 @@ xend_post(virConnectPtr xend, const char
     swrites(s, ops);
 
     ret = xend_req(s, &err_buf);
-    close(s);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(s);
 
     if ((ret < 0) || (ret >= 300)) {
         virXendError(VIR_ERR_POST_FAILED,
@@ -843,7 +841,7 @@ xenDaemonOpen_tcp(virConnectPtr conn, co
         memcpy(&priv->addr,
                r->ai_addr,
                r->ai_addrlen);
-        close(sock);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(sock);
         break;
     }
 
Index: libvirt-acl/daemon/libvirtd.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/daemon/libvirtd.c
+++ libvirt-acl/daemon/libvirtd.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 
 #include "libvirt_internal.h"
 #include "virterror_internal.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_QEMU
 
@@ -425,7 +426,7 @@ static int daemonForkIntoBackground(void
             int stdoutfd = -1;
             int nextpid;
 
-            close(statuspipe[0]);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(statuspipe[0]);
 
             if ((stdinfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)) < 0)
                 goto cleanup;
@@ -437,12 +438,10 @@ static int daemonForkIntoBackground(void
                 goto cleanup;
             if (dup2(stdoutfd, STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO)
                 goto cleanup;
-            if (close(stdinfd) < 0)
+            if (VIR_CLOSE(stdinfd) < 0)
                 goto cleanup;
-            stdinfd = -1;
-            if (close(stdoutfd) < 0)
+            if (VIR_CLOSE(stdoutfd) < 0)
                 goto cleanup;
-            stdoutfd = -1;
 
             if (setsid() < 0)
                 goto cleanup;
@@ -458,10 +457,8 @@ static int daemonForkIntoBackground(void
             }
 
         cleanup:
-            if (stdoutfd != -1)
-                close(stdoutfd);
-            if (stdinfd != -1)
-                close(stdinfd);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(stdoutfd);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(stdinfd);
             return -1;
 
         }
@@ -475,7 +472,7 @@ static int daemonForkIntoBackground(void
             int ret;
             char status;
 
-            close(statuspipe[1]);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(statuspipe[1]);
 
             /* We wait to make sure the first child forked successfully */
             if ((got = waitpid(pid, &exitstatus, 0)) < 0 ||
@@ -518,7 +515,7 @@ static int qemudWritePidFile(const char 
     if (!(fh = fdopen(fd, "w"))) {
         VIR_ERROR(_("Failed to fdopen pid file '%s' : %s"),
                   pidFile, virStrerror(errno, ebuf, sizeof ebuf));
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -607,8 +604,7 @@ static int qemudListenUnix(struct qemud_
     return 0;
 
  cleanup:
-    if (sock->fd >= 0)
-        close(sock->fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(sock->fd);
     VIR_FREE(sock);
     return -1;
 }
@@ -745,7 +741,7 @@ remoteListenTCP (struct qemud_server *se
 
 cleanup:
     for (i = 0; i < nfds; ++i)
-        close(fds[i]);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fds[i]);
     return -1;
 }
 
@@ -1518,10 +1514,7 @@ void qemudDispatchClientFailure(struct q
         gnutls_deinit (client->tlssession);
         client->tlssession = NULL;
     }
-    if (client->fd != -1) {
-        close(client->fd);
-        client->fd = -1;
-    }
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(client->fd);
 }
 
 
@@ -2421,17 +2414,15 @@ static int qemudStartEventLoop(struct qe
 static void qemudCleanup(struct qemud_server *server) {
     struct qemud_socket *sock;
 
-    if (server->sigread != -1)
-        close(server->sigread);
-    if (server->sigwrite != -1)
-        close(server->sigwrite);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(server->sigread);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(server->sigwrite);
 
     sock = server->sockets;
     while (sock) {
         struct qemud_socket *next = sock->next;
         if (sock->watch)
             virEventRemoveHandleImpl(sock->watch);
-        close(sock->fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(sock->fd);
 
         /* Unlink unix domain sockets which are not in
          * the abstract namespace */
@@ -2986,8 +2977,8 @@ daemonSetupSignals(struct qemud_server *
     return 0;
 
 error:
-    close(sigpipe[0]);
-    close(sigpipe[1]);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(sigpipe[0]);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(sigpipe[1]);
     return -1;
 }
 
@@ -3244,8 +3235,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
         while (write(statuswrite, &status, 1) == -1 &&
                errno == EINTR)
             ;
-        close(statuswrite);
-        statuswrite = -1;
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(statuswrite);
     }
 
     /* Start the event loop in a background thread, since
@@ -3302,7 +3292,7 @@ error:
                    errno == EINTR)
                 ;
         }
-        close(statuswrite);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(statuswrite);
     }
     if (server)
         qemudCleanup(server);
Index: libvirt-acl/src/util/hooks.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/util/hooks.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/util/hooks.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "conf/domain_conf.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "memory.h"
+#include "files.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_HOOK
 
@@ -368,7 +369,7 @@ virHookCall(int driver, const char *id, 
         }
         ret = virExec(argv, env, NULL, &pid, pipefd[0], &outfd, &errfd,
                       VIR_EXEC_NONE | VIR_EXEC_NONBLOCK);
-        if (close(pipefd[1]) < 0) {
+        if (VIR_CLOSE(pipefd[1]) < 0) {
             virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
                              _("unable to close pipe for hook input"));
         }
@@ -418,17 +419,13 @@ virHookCall(int driver, const char *id, 
     }
 
 cleanup:
-    if (pipefd[0] >= 0) {
-        if (close(pipefd[0]) < 0) {
-            virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
-                             _("unable to close pipe for hook input"));
-        }
-    }
-    if (pipefd[1] >= 0) {
-        if (close(pipefd[1]) < 0) {
-            virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
-                             _("unable to close pipe for hook input"));
-        }
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(pipefd[0]) < 0) {
+        virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
+                         _("unable to close pipe for hook input"));
+    }
+    if (VIR_CLOSE(pipefd[1]) < 0) {
+        virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
+                         _("unable to close pipe for hook input"));
     }
     if (argv) {
         for (i = 0 ; i < argc ; i++)
Index: libvirt-acl/tests/testutils.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/tests/testutils.c
+++ libvirt-acl/tests/testutils.c
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
     ((((int) ((T)->tv_sec - (U)->tv_sec)) * 1000000.0 +	\
       ((int) ((T)->tv_usec - (U)->tv_usec))) / 1000.0)
 
+#include "files.h"
+
 static unsigned int testDebug = -1;
 static unsigned int testVerbose = -1;
 
@@ -205,7 +207,7 @@ int virtTestLoadFile(const char *file,
 static
 void virtTestCaptureProgramExecChild(const char *const argv[],
                                      int pipefd) {
-    int i;
+    int i, tmpfd;
     int open_max;
     int stdinfd = -1;
     const char *const env[] = {
@@ -222,8 +224,10 @@ void virtTestCaptureProgramExecChild(con
     open_max = sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX);
     for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++) {
         if (i != stdinfd &&
-            i != pipefd)
-            close(i);
+            i != pipefd) {
+            tmpfd = i;
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(tmpfd);
+        }
     }
 
     if (dup2(stdinfd, STDIN_FILENO) != STDIN_FILENO)
@@ -237,8 +241,7 @@ void virtTestCaptureProgramExecChild(con
     execve(argv[0], (char *const*)argv, (char *const*)env);
 
  cleanup:
-    if (stdinfd != -1)
-        close(stdinfd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(stdinfd);
 }
 
 int virtTestCaptureProgramOutput(const char *const argv[],
@@ -252,10 +255,10 @@ int virtTestCaptureProgramOutput(const c
     int pid = fork();
     switch (pid) {
     case 0:
-        close(pipefd[0]);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[0]);
         virtTestCaptureProgramExecChild(argv, pipefd[1]);
 
-        close(pipefd[1]);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[1]);
         _exit(1);
 
     case -1:
@@ -267,7 +270,7 @@ int virtTestCaptureProgramOutput(const c
             int ret = -1;
             int want = buflen-1;
 
-            close(pipefd[1]);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[1]);
 
             while (want) {
                 if ((ret = read(pipefd[0], (*buf)+got, want)) <= 0)
@@ -275,7 +278,7 @@ int virtTestCaptureProgramOutput(const c
                 got += ret;
                 want -= ret;
             }
-            close(pipefd[0]);
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[0]);
 
             if (!ret)
                 (*buf)[got] = '\0';
Index: libvirt-acl/proxy/libvirt_proxy.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/proxy/libvirt_proxy.c
+++ libvirt-acl/proxy/libvirt_proxy.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 # include "xend_internal.h"
 # include "xs_internal.h"
 # include "xen_driver.h"
+# include "files.h"
 
 static int fdServer = -1;
 static int debug = 0;
@@ -133,10 +134,9 @@ proxyCloseUnixSocket(void) {
     if (fdServer < 0)
         return(0);
 
-    ret = close(fdServer);
     if (debug > 0)
         fprintf(stderr, "closing unix socket %d: %d\n", fdServer, ret);
-    fdServer = -1;
+    ret = VIR_CLOSE(fdServer);
     pollInfos[0].fd = -1;
     return(ret);
 }
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ proxyListenUnixSocket(const char *path) 
     addr.sun_path[0] = '\0';
     if (virStrcpy(&addr.sun_path[1], path, sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1) == NULL) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Path %s too long to fit into destination\n", path);
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -181,12 +181,12 @@ proxyListenUnixSocket(const char *path) 
      */
     if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to bind to socket %s\n", path);
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return (-1);
     }
     if (listen(fd, 30 /* backlog */ ) < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to listen to socket %s\n", path);
-        close(fd);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
         return (-1);
     }
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ retry:
 
     if (nbClients >= MAX_CLIENT) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Too many client registered\n");
-        close(client);
+        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(client);
         return(-1);
     }
     nbClients++;
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static int
 proxyCloseClientSocket(int nr) {
     int ret;
 
-    ret = close(pollInfos[nr].fd);
+    ret = VIR_CLOSE(pollInfos[nr].fd);
     if (ret != 0)
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to close socket %d from client %d\n",
                 pollInfos[nr].fd, nr);
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ proxyCloseClientSockets(void) {
     int i, ret;
 
     for (i = 1;i <= nbClients;i++) {
-        ret = close(pollInfos[i].fd);
+        ret = VIR_CLOSE(pollInfos[i].fd);
         if (ret != 0)
             fprintf(stderr, "Failed to close socket %d from client %d\n",
                     pollInfos[i].fd, i);
Index: libvirt-acl/tools/console.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/tools/console.c
+++ libvirt-acl/tools/console.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 # include "internal.h"
 # include "logging.h"
 # include "util.h"
+# include "files.h"
 
 /* ie  Ctrl-]  as per telnet */
 # define CTRL_CLOSE_BRACKET '\35'
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ int vshRunConsole(const char *tty) {
     tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &ttyattr);
 
  closetty:
-    close(ttyfd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(ttyfd);
 
     return ret;
 }

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