Re: [PATCH] Fix the ACS checking in the PCI code.

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* Chris Lalancette (clalance@xxxxxxxxxx) wrote:
> When trying to assign a PCI device to a guest, we have
> to check that all bridges upstream of that device support
> ACS.  That means that we have to find the parent bridge of
> the current device, check for ACS, then find the parent bridge
> of that device, check for ACS, etc.  As it currently stands,
> the code to do this iterates through all PCI devices on the
> system, looking for a device that has a range of busses that
> included the current device's bus.
> 
> That check is not restrictive enough, though.  Depending on
> how we iterated through the list of PCI devices, we could first
> find the *topmost* bridge in the system; since it necessarily had
> a range of busses including the current device's bus, we
> would only ever check the topmost bridge, and not check
> any of the intermediate bridges.
> 
> Note that this also caused a fairly serious bug in the
> secondary bus reset code, where we could erroneously
> find and reset the topmost bus instead of the inner bus.
> 
> This patch changes pciGetParentDevice() so that it first
> checks if a bridge device's secondary bus exactly matches
> the bus of the device we are looking for.  If it does, we've
> found the correct parent bridge and we are done.  If it does not,
> then we check to see if this bridge device's busses *include* the
> bus of the device we care about.  If so, we mark this bridge device
> as best, and go on.  If we later find another bridge device whose
> busses include this device, but is more restrictive, then we
> free up the previous best and mark the new one as best.  This
> algorithm ensures that in the normal case we find the direct
> parent, but in the case that the parent bridge secondary bus
> is not exactly the same as the device, we still find the
> correct bridge.
> 
> This patch was tested by me on a 4-port NIC with a
> bridge without ACS (where assignment failed), a 4-port
> NIC with a bridge with ACS (where assignment succeeded),
> and a 2-port NIC with no bridges (where assignment
> succeeded).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  src/util/pci.c |   78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  1 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/src/util/pci.c b/src/util/pci.c
> index 26d55b8..f2890bd 100644
> --- a/src/util/pci.c
> +++ b/src/util/pci.c
> @@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ pciIterDevices(pciIterPredicate predicate,
>      DIR *dir;
>      struct dirent *entry;
>      int ret = 0;
> +    int rc;
>  
>      *matched = NULL;
>  
> @@ -322,11 +323,20 @@ pciIterDevices(pciIterPredicate predicate,
>              break;
>          }
>  
> -        if (predicate(dev, check, data)) {
> +        rc = predicate(dev, check, data);
> +        if (rc < 0) {
> +            /* the predicate returned an error, bail */
> +            pciFreeDevice(check);
> +            ret = -1;
> +            break;
> +        }
> +        else if (rc == 1) {

CodingStyle?

$ git grep "else {" | wc -l
1150
$ git grep "else {" | grep -v } | wc -l
67

Guess it's not unprecedented, just rare ;)

>              VIR_DEBUG("%s %s: iter matched on %s", dev->id, dev->name, check->name);
>              *matched = check;
> +            ret = 1;
>              break;
>          }
> +
>          pciFreeDevice(check);
>      }
>      closedir(dir);
> @@ -510,10 +520,11 @@ pciBusContainsActiveDevices(pciDevice *dev,
>  
>  /* Is @check the parent of @dev ? */
>  static int
> -pciIsParent(pciDevice *dev, pciDevice *check, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
> +pciIsParent(pciDevice *dev, pciDevice *check, void *data)
>  {
>      uint16_t device_class;
>      uint8_t header_type, secondary, subordinate;
> +    pciDevice **best = data;
>  
>      if (dev->domain != check->domain)
>          return 0;
> @@ -533,16 +544,54 @@ pciIsParent(pciDevice *dev, pciDevice *check, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
>  
>      VIR_DEBUG("%s %s: found parent device %s", dev->id, dev->name, check->name);
>  
> -    /* No, it's superman! */
> -    return (dev->bus >= secondary && dev->bus <= subordinate);
> +    /* if the secondary bus exactly equals the device's bus, then we found
> +     * the direct parent.  No further work is necessary
> +     */
> +    if (dev->bus == secondary)
> +        return 1;


> +
> +    /* otherwise, SRIOV allows VFs to be on different busses then their PFs.
> +     * In this case, what we need to do is look for the "best" match; i.e.
> +     * the most restrictive match that still satisfies all of the conditions.
> +     */
> +    if (dev->bus > secondary && dev->bus <= subordinate) {
> +        if (*best == NULL) {
> +            *best = pciGetDevice(check->domain, check->bus, check->slot,
> +                                 check->function);
> +            if (*best == NULL)
> +                return -1;

too bad it's not refcounted, then we'd never hit a failure case here

> +        }
> +        else {

CodingStyle?

> +            /* OK, we had already recorded a previous "best" match for the
> +             * parent.  See if the current device is more restrictive than the
> +             * best, and if so, make it the new best
> +             */
> +            if (secondary > pciRead8(*best, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS)) {

forgot it's not cached, at least this isn't a performance senstitive path

> +                pciFreeDevice(*best);
> +                *best = pciGetDevice(check->domain, check->bus, check->slot,
> +                                     check->function);
> +                if (*best == NULL)
> +                    return -1;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }

Yes, should get the right match.

> +
> +    return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static pciDevice *
> -pciGetParentDevice(pciDevice *dev)
> +static int
> +pciGetParentDevice(pciDevice *dev, pciDevice **parent)
>  {
> -    pciDevice *parent = NULL;
> -    pciIterDevices(pciIsParent, dev, &parent, NULL);
> -    return parent;
> +    pciDevice *best = NULL;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    *parent = NULL;
> +    ret = pciIterDevices(pciIsParent, dev, parent, &best);
> +    if (ret == 1)
> +        pciFreeDevice(best);
> +    else if (ret == 0)
> +        *parent = best;
> +    return ret;

I think we could keep the old interface, but that's really just
splitting hairs, and hey...you did the work already ;)

>  }
>  
>  /* Secondary Bus Reset is our sledgehammer - it resets all
> @@ -570,7 +619,8 @@ pciTrySecondaryBusReset(pciDevice *dev,
>      }
>  
>      /* Find the parent bus */
> -    parent = pciGetParentDevice(dev);
> +    if (pciGetParentDevice(dev, &parent) < 0)
> +        return -1;
>      if (!parent) {
>          pciReportError(VIR_ERR_NO_SUPPORT,
>                         _("Failed to find parent device for %s"),
> @@ -1377,7 +1427,8 @@ pciDeviceIsBehindSwitchLackingACS(pciDevice *dev)
>  {
>      pciDevice *parent;
>  
> -    parent = pciGetParentDevice(dev);
> +    if (pciGetParentDevice(dev, &parent) < 0)
> +        return -1;
>      if (!parent) {
>          /* if we have no parent, and this is the root bus, ACS doesn't come
>           * into play since devices on the root bus can't P2P without going
> @@ -1400,6 +1451,7 @@ pciDeviceIsBehindSwitchLackingACS(pciDevice *dev)
>      do {
>          pciDevice *tmp;
>          int acs;
> +        int ret;
>  
>          acs = pciDeviceDownstreamLacksACS(parent);
>  
> @@ -1412,8 +1464,10 @@ pciDeviceIsBehindSwitchLackingACS(pciDevice *dev)
>          }
>  
>          tmp = parent;
> -        parent = pciGetParentDevice(parent);
> +        ret = pciGetParentDevice(parent, &parent);
>          pciFreeDevice(tmp);
> +        if (ret < 0)
> +            return -1;
>      } while (parent);
>  
>      return 0;

Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@xxxxxxxxxx>

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