Re: [PATCH 1/4] virpci: changed the work with PCI via libpciaccess

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On Wed, Feb 12, 2025 at 09:46:07AM +0300, Alexander Shursha wrote:

Please provide a commit message that describes the problem
you're solving with this refactoring. Likewise for other
commits in this series which all have empty commit messages.

> Sponsored by: Future Crew, LLC

While it is nice that they're sponsoring you to work on this,
IMHO, we don't need to be advertizing commercial relationships
in the commit log.

It suffices to put such a note in the cover letter when sending a
patch series.

> Signed-off-by: Alexander Shursha <kekek2@xxxxx>
> ---
>  src/meson.build         |   1 +
>  src/util/virpci.c       | 464 ++++++++++------------------------------
>  tests/qemuhotplugtest.c |  11 +-
>  tests/qemumemlocktest.c |   9 +
>  tests/qemuxmlconftest.c |   9 +
>  tests/virpcimock.c      |  21 +-
>  6 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 355 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/src/meson.build b/src/meson.build
> index 9413192a55..39788ac4d7 100644
> --- a/src/meson.build
> +++ b/src/meson.build
> @@ -411,6 +411,7 @@ libvirt_lib = shared_library(
>    dtrace_gen_objects,
>    dependencies: [
>      src_dep,
> +    pciaccess_dep
>    ],
>    link_args: libvirt_link_args,
>    link_whole: [
> diff --git a/src/util/virpci.c b/src/util/virpci.c
> index 90617e69c6..3f95fa2b3f 100644
> --- a/src/util/virpci.c
> +++ b/src/util/virpci.c
> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>  #include <sys/types.h>
>  #include <sys/stat.h>
>  #include <unistd.h>
> +#include <pciaccess.h>
>  
>  #ifdef __linux__
>  # include <sys/utsname.h>
> @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ struct _virPCIDevice {
>  
>      char          *name;              /* domain:bus:slot.function */
>      char          id[PCI_ID_LEN];     /* product vendor */
> -    char          *path;
> +    struct pci_device *device;
>  
>      /* The driver:domain which uses the device */
>      char          *used_by_drvname;
> @@ -359,121 +360,6 @@ virPCIDeviceGetCurrentDriverNameAndType(virPCIDevice *dev,
>  }
>  
>  
> -static int
> -virPCIDeviceConfigOpenInternal(virPCIDevice *dev, bool readonly, bool fatal)
> -{
> -    int fd;
> -
> -    fd = open(dev->path, readonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
> -
> -    if (fd < 0) {
> -        if (fatal) {
> -            virReportSystemError(errno,
> -                                 _("Failed to open config space file '%1$s'"),
> -                                 dev->path);
> -        } else {
> -            VIR_WARN("Failed to open config space file '%s': %s",
> -                     dev->path, g_strerror(errno));
> -        }
> -        return -1;
> -    }
> -
> -    VIR_DEBUG("%s %s: opened %s", dev->id, dev->name, dev->path);
> -    return fd;
> -}
> -
> -static int
> -virPCIDeviceConfigOpen(virPCIDevice *dev)
> -{
> -    return virPCIDeviceConfigOpenInternal(dev, true, true);
> -}
> -
> -static int
> -virPCIDeviceConfigOpenTry(virPCIDevice *dev)
> -{
> -    return virPCIDeviceConfigOpenInternal(dev, true, false);
> -}
> -
> -static int
> -virPCIDeviceConfigOpenWrite(virPCIDevice *dev)
> -{
> -    return virPCIDeviceConfigOpenInternal(dev, false, true);
> -}
> -
> -static void
> -virPCIDeviceConfigClose(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd)
> -{
> -    if (VIR_CLOSE(cfgfd) < 0) {
> -        VIR_WARN("Failed to close config space file '%s': %s",
> -                 dev->path, g_strerror(errno));
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -
> -static int
> -virPCIDeviceRead(virPCIDevice *dev,
> -                 int cfgfd,
> -                 unsigned int pos,
> -                 uint8_t *buf,
> -                 unsigned int buflen)
> -{
> -    memset(buf, 0, buflen);
> -    errno = 0;
> -
> -    if (lseek(cfgfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != pos ||
> -        saferead(cfgfd, buf, buflen) != buflen) {
> -        VIR_DEBUG("Failed to read %u bytes at %u from '%s' : %s",
> -                 buflen, pos, dev->path, g_strerror(errno));
> -        return -1;
> -    }
> -    return 0;
> -}
> -
> -
> -/**
> - * virPCIDeviceReadN:
> - * @dev: virPCIDevice object (used only to log name of config file)
> - * @cfgfd: open file descriptor for device config file in sysfs
> - * @pos: byte offset in the file to read from
> - *
> - * read "N" (where "N" is "8", "16", or "32", and appears at the end
> - * of the function name) bytes from a PCI device's already-opened
> - * sysfs config file and return them as the return value from the
> - * function.
> - *
> - * Returns the value at @pos in the file, or 0 if there was an
> - * error. NB: since 0 could be a valid value, occurrence of an error
> - * must be determined by examining errno. errno is always reset to 0
> - * before the seek/read is attempted (see virPCIDeviceRead()), so if
> - * errno != 0 on return from one of these functions, then either the
> - * seek or the read operation failed for some reason. If errno == 0
> - * and the return value is 0, then the config file really does contain
> - * the value 0 at @pos.
> - */
> -static uint8_t
> -virPCIDeviceRead8(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd, unsigned int pos)
> -{
> -    uint8_t buf;
> -    virPCIDeviceRead(dev, cfgfd, pos, &buf, sizeof(buf));
> -    return buf;
> -}
> -
> -static uint16_t
> -virPCIDeviceRead16(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd, unsigned int pos)
> -{
> -    uint8_t buf[2];
> -    virPCIDeviceRead(dev, cfgfd, pos, &buf[0], sizeof(buf));
> -    return (buf[0] << 0) | (buf[1] << 8);
> -}
> -
> -static uint32_t
> -virPCIDeviceRead32(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd, unsigned int pos)
> -{
> -    uint8_t buf[4];
> -    virPCIDeviceRead(dev, cfgfd, pos, &buf[0], sizeof(buf));
> -    return (buf[0] << 0) | (buf[1] << 8) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[3] << 24);
> -}
> -
>  static int
>  virPCIDeviceReadClass(virPCIDevice *dev, uint16_t *device_class)
>  {
> @@ -499,36 +385,6 @@ virPCIDeviceReadClass(virPCIDevice *dev, uint16_t *device_class)
>      return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int
> -virPCIDeviceWrite(virPCIDevice *dev,
> -                  int cfgfd,
> -                  unsigned int pos,
> -                  uint8_t *buf,
> -                  unsigned int buflen)
> -{
> -    if (lseek(cfgfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != pos ||
> -        safewrite(cfgfd, buf, buflen) != buflen) {
> -        VIR_WARN("Failed to write to '%s' : %s", dev->path,
> -                 g_strerror(errno));
> -        return -1;
> -    }
> -    return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static void
> -virPCIDeviceWrite16(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd, unsigned int pos, uint16_t val)
> -{
> -    uint8_t buf[2] = { (val >> 0), (val >> 8) };
> -    virPCIDeviceWrite(dev, cfgfd, pos, &buf[0], sizeof(buf));
> -}
> -
> -static void
> -virPCIDeviceWrite32(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd, unsigned int pos, uint32_t val)
> -{
> -    uint8_t buf[4] = { (val >> 0), (val >> 8), (val >> 16), (val >> 24) };
> -    virPCIDeviceWrite(dev, cfgfd, pos, &buf[0], sizeof(buf));
> -}
> -
>  typedef int (*virPCIDeviceIterPredicate)(virPCIDevice *, virPCIDevice *,
>                                           void *);
>  
> @@ -610,7 +466,6 @@ virPCIDeviceIterDevices(virPCIDeviceIterPredicate predicate,
>   */
>  static int
>  virPCIDeviceFindCapabilityOffset(virPCIDevice *dev,
> -                                 int cfgfd,
>                                   unsigned int capability,
>                                   unsigned int *offset)
>  {
> @@ -619,11 +474,13 @@ virPCIDeviceFindCapabilityOffset(virPCIDevice *dev,
>  
>      *offset = 0; /* assume failure (*nothing* can be at offset 0) */
>  
> -    status = virPCIDeviceRead16(dev, cfgfd, PCI_STATUS);
> +    pci_device_cfg_read_u16(dev->device, &status, PCI_STATUS);
> +
>      if (errno != 0 || !(status & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
>          goto error;
>  
> -    pos = virPCIDeviceRead8(dev, cfgfd, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
> +    pci_device_cfg_read_u8(dev->device, &pos, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
> +
>      if (errno != 0)
>          goto error;
>  
> @@ -635,7 +492,9 @@ virPCIDeviceFindCapabilityOffset(virPCIDevice *dev,
>       * capabilities here.
>       */
>      while (pos >= PCI_CONF_HEADER_LEN && pos != 0xff) {
> -        uint8_t capid = virPCIDeviceRead8(dev, cfgfd, pos);
> +        uint8_t capid;
> +        pci_device_cfg_read_u8(dev->device, &capid, pos);
> +
>          if (errno != 0)
>              goto error;
>  
> @@ -646,7 +505,8 @@ virPCIDeviceFindCapabilityOffset(virPCIDevice *dev,
>              return 0;
>          }
>  
> -        pos = virPCIDeviceRead8(dev, cfgfd, pos + 1);
> +        pci_device_cfg_read_u8(dev->device, &pos, pos + 1);
> +
>          if (errno != 0)
>              goto error;
>      }
> @@ -665,7 +525,6 @@ virPCIDeviceFindCapabilityOffset(virPCIDevice *dev,
>  
>  static unsigned int
>  virPCIDeviceFindExtendedCapabilityOffset(virPCIDevice *dev,
> -                                         int cfgfd,
>                                           unsigned int capability)
>  {
>      int ttl;
> @@ -677,7 +536,7 @@ virPCIDeviceFindExtendedCapabilityOffset(virPCIDevice *dev,
>      pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_BASE;
>  
>      while (ttl > 0 && pos >= PCI_EXT_CAP_BASE) {
> -        header = virPCIDeviceRead32(dev, cfgfd, pos);
> +        header = pci_device_cfg_read_u32(dev->device, &header, pos);
>  
>          if ((header & PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MASK) == capability)
>              return pos;
> @@ -693,7 +552,7 @@ virPCIDeviceFindExtendedCapabilityOffset(virPCIDevice *dev,
>   * not have FLR, 1 if it does, and -1 on error
>   */
>  static bool
> -virPCIDeviceDetectFunctionLevelReset(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd)
> +virPCIDeviceDetectFunctionLevelReset(virPCIDevice *dev)
>  {
>      uint32_t caps;
>      unsigned int pos;
> @@ -707,7 +566,7 @@ virPCIDeviceDetectFunctionLevelReset(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd)
>       * on SR-IOV NICs at the moment.
>       */
>      if (dev->pcie_cap_pos) {
> -        caps = virPCIDeviceRead32(dev, cfgfd, dev->pcie_cap_pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP);
> +        pci_device_cfg_read_u32(dev->device, &caps, dev->pcie_cap_pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP);
>          if (caps & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR) {
>              VIR_DEBUG("%s %s: detected PCIe FLR capability", dev->id, dev->name);
>              return true;
> @@ -718,11 +577,13 @@ virPCIDeviceDetectFunctionLevelReset(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd)
>       * the same thing, except for conventional PCI
>       * devices. This is not common yet.
>       */
> -    if (virPCIDeviceFindCapabilityOffset(dev, cfgfd, PCI_CAP_ID_AF, &pos) < 0)
> +    if (virPCIDeviceFindCapabilityOffset(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_AF, &pos) < 0)
>          goto error;
>  
>      if (pos) {
> -        caps = virPCIDeviceRead16(dev, cfgfd, pos + PCI_AF_CAP);
> +        uint16_t caps16;
> +        pci_device_cfg_read_u16(dev->device, &caps16, pos + PCI_AF_CAP);
> +        caps = caps16;
>          if (caps & PCI_AF_CAP_FLR) {
>              VIR_DEBUG("%s %s: detected PCI FLR capability", dev->id, dev->name);
>              return true;
> @@ -754,13 +615,13 @@ virPCIDeviceDetectFunctionLevelReset(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd)
>   * internal reset, not just a soft reset.
>   */
>  static bool
> -virPCIDeviceDetectPowerManagementReset(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd)
> +virPCIDeviceDetectPowerManagementReset(virPCIDevice *dev)
>  {
>      if (dev->pci_pm_cap_pos) {
>          uint32_t ctl;
>  
>          /* require the NO_SOFT_RESET bit is clear */
> -        ctl = virPCIDeviceRead32(dev, cfgfd, dev->pci_pm_cap_pos + PCI_PM_CTRL);
> +        pci_device_cfg_read_u32(dev->device, &ctl, dev->pci_pm_cap_pos + PCI_PM_CTRL);
>          if (!(ctl & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET)) {
>              VIR_DEBUG("%s %s: detected PM reset capability", dev->id, dev->name);
>              return true;
> @@ -811,26 +672,22 @@ virPCIDeviceIsParent(virPCIDevice *dev, virPCIDevice *check, void *data)
>      uint8_t header_type, secondary, subordinate;
>      virPCIDevice **best = data;
>      int ret = 0;
> -    int fd;
>  
>      if (dev->address.domain != check->address.domain)
>          return 0;
>  
> -    if ((fd = virPCIDeviceConfigOpenTry(check)) < 0)
> -        return 0;
> -
>      /* Is it a bridge? */
>      ret = virPCIDeviceReadClass(check, &device_class);
>      if (ret < 0 || device_class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
> -        goto cleanup;
> +        return ret;
>  
>      /* Is it a plane? */
> -    header_type = virPCIDeviceRead8(check, fd, PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
> +    pci_device_cfg_read_u8(check->device, &header_type, PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
>      if ((header_type & PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MASK) != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
> -        goto cleanup;
> +        return ret;
>  
> -    secondary   = virPCIDeviceRead8(check, fd, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS);
> -    subordinate = virPCIDeviceRead8(check, fd, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS);
> +    pci_device_cfg_read_u8(check->device, &secondary, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS);
> +    pci_device_cfg_read_u8(check->device, &subordinate, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS);
>  
>      VIR_DEBUG("%s %s: found parent device %s", dev->id, dev->name, check->name);
>  
> @@ -838,8 +695,7 @@ virPCIDeviceIsParent(virPCIDevice *dev, virPCIDevice *check, void *data)
>       * the direct parent.  No further work is necessary
>       */
>      if (dev->address.bus == secondary) {
> -        ret = 1;
> -        goto cleanup;
> +        return 1;
>      }
>  
>      /* otherwise, SRIOV allows VFs to be on different buses than their PFs.
> @@ -850,35 +706,26 @@ virPCIDeviceIsParent(virPCIDevice *dev, virPCIDevice *check, void *data)
>          if (*best == NULL) {
>              *best = virPCIDeviceNew(&check->address);
>              if (*best == NULL) {
> -                ret = -1;
> -                goto cleanup;
> +                return -1;
>              }
>          } else {
>              /* OK, we had already recorded a previous "best" match for the
>               * parent.  See if the current device is more restrictive than the
>               * best, and if so, make it the new best
>               */
> -            int bestfd;
>              uint8_t best_secondary;
>  
> -            if ((bestfd = virPCIDeviceConfigOpenTry(*best)) < 0)
> -                goto cleanup;
> -            best_secondary = virPCIDeviceRead8(*best, bestfd, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS);
> -            virPCIDeviceConfigClose(*best, bestfd);
> +            pci_device_cfg_read_u8((*best)->device, &best_secondary, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS);
>  
>              if (secondary > best_secondary) {
>                  virPCIDeviceFree(*best);
>                  *best = virPCIDeviceNew(&check->address);
>                  if (*best == NULL) {
> -                    ret = -1;
> -                    goto cleanup;
> +                    return -1;
>                  }
>              }
>          }
>      }
> -
> - cleanup:
> -    virPCIDeviceConfigClose(check, fd);
>      return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -902,15 +749,14 @@ virPCIDeviceGetParent(virPCIDevice *dev, virPCIDevice **parent)
>   */
>  static int
>  virPCIDeviceTrySecondaryBusReset(virPCIDevice *dev,
> -                                 int cfgfd,
>                                   virPCIDeviceList *inactiveDevs)
>  {
>      g_autoptr(virPCIDevice) parent = NULL;
>      g_autoptr(virPCIDevice) conflict = NULL;
>      uint8_t config_space[PCI_CONF_LEN];
>      uint16_t ctl;
> -    int ret = -1;
> -    int parentfd;
> +    pciaddr_t bytes_read;
> +    pciaddr_t bytes_written;
>  
>      /* Refuse to do a secondary bus reset if there are other
>       * devices/functions behind the bus are used by the host
> @@ -932,8 +778,6 @@ virPCIDeviceTrySecondaryBusReset(virPCIDevice *dev,
>                         dev->name);
>          return -1;
>      }
> -    if ((parentfd = virPCIDeviceConfigOpenWrite(parent)) < 0)
> -        goto out;
>  
>      VIR_DEBUG("%s %s: doing a secondary bus reset", dev->id, dev->name);
>  
> @@ -941,38 +785,37 @@ virPCIDeviceTrySecondaryBusReset(virPCIDevice *dev,
>       * for the supplied device since we refuse to do a reset if there
>       * are multiple devices/functions
>       */
> -    if (virPCIDeviceRead(dev, cfgfd, 0, config_space, PCI_CONF_LEN) < 0) {
> +    pci_device_cfg_read(dev->device, config_space, 0, PCI_CONF_LEN, &bytes_read);
> +    if (bytes_read < PCI_CONF_LEN) {
>          virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
>                         _("Failed to read PCI config space for %1$s"),
>                         dev->name);
> -        goto out;
> +        return -1;
>      }
>  
>      /* Read the control register, set the reset flag, wait 200ms,
>       * unset the reset flag and wait 200ms.
>       */
> -    ctl = virPCIDeviceRead16(dev, parentfd, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
>  
> -    virPCIDeviceWrite16(parent, parentfd, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
> -                        ctl | PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_RESET);
> +    pci_device_cfg_read_u16(parent->device, &ctl, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
> +
> +    pci_device_cfg_write_u16(parent->device, ctl | PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_RESET, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
>  
>      g_usleep(200 * 1000); /* sleep 200ms */
>  
> -    virPCIDeviceWrite16(parent, parentfd, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctl);
> +    pci_device_cfg_write_u16(parent->device, ctl, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
>  
>      g_usleep(200 * 1000); /* sleep 200ms */
>  
> -    if (virPCIDeviceWrite(dev, cfgfd, 0, config_space, PCI_CONF_LEN) < 0) {
> +    pci_device_cfg_write(dev->device, config_space, 0, PCI_CONF_LEN, &bytes_written);
> +    if (bytes_written < PCI_CONF_LEN) {
>          virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
>                         _("Failed to restore PCI config space for %1$s"),
>                         dev->name);
> -        goto out;
> +        return -1;
>      }
> -    ret = 0;
>  
> - out:
> -    virPCIDeviceConfigClose(parent, parentfd);
> -    return ret;
> +    return 0;
>  }
>  
>  /* Power management reset attempts to reset a device using a
> @@ -980,16 +823,19 @@ virPCIDeviceTrySecondaryBusReset(virPCIDevice *dev,
>   * above we require the device supports a full internal reset.
>   */
>  static int
> -virPCIDeviceTryPowerManagementReset(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd)
> +virPCIDeviceTryPowerManagementReset(virPCIDevice *dev)
>  {
>      uint8_t config_space[PCI_CONF_LEN];
>      uint32_t ctl;
> +    pciaddr_t bytes_read;
> +    pciaddr_t bytes_written;
>  
>      if (!dev->pci_pm_cap_pos)
>          return -1;
>  
>      /* Save and restore the device's config space. */
> -    if (virPCIDeviceRead(dev, cfgfd, 0, &config_space[0], PCI_CONF_LEN) < 0) {
> +    pci_device_cfg_read(dev->device, config_space, 0, PCI_CONF_LEN, &bytes_read);
> +    if (bytes_read < PCI_CONF_LEN) {
>          virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
>                         _("Failed to read PCI config space for %1$s"),
>                         dev->name);
> @@ -998,20 +844,19 @@ virPCIDeviceTryPowerManagementReset(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd)
>  
>      VIR_DEBUG("%s %s: doing a power management reset", dev->id, dev->name);
>  
> -    ctl = virPCIDeviceRead32(dev, cfgfd, dev->pci_pm_cap_pos + PCI_PM_CTRL);
> +    pci_device_cfg_read_u32(dev->device, &ctl, dev->pci_pm_cap_pos + PCI_PM_CTRL);
>      ctl &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
>  
> -    virPCIDeviceWrite32(dev, cfgfd, dev->pci_pm_cap_pos + PCI_PM_CTRL,
> -                        ctl | PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_D3hot);
> +    pci_device_cfg_write_u32(dev->device, ctl | PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_D3hot, dev->pci_pm_cap_pos + PCI_PM_CTRL);
>  
>      g_usleep(10 * 1000); /* sleep 10ms */
>  
> -    virPCIDeviceWrite32(dev, cfgfd, dev->pci_pm_cap_pos + PCI_PM_CTRL,
> -                        ctl | PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_D0);
> +    pci_device_cfg_write_u32(dev->device, ctl | PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_D0, dev->pci_pm_cap_pos + PCI_PM_CTRL);
>  
>      g_usleep(10 * 1000); /* sleep 10ms */
>  
> -    if (virPCIDeviceWrite(dev, cfgfd, 0, &config_space[0], PCI_CONF_LEN) < 0) {
> +    pci_device_cfg_write(dev->device, config_space, 0, PCI_CONF_LEN, &bytes_written);
> +    if (bytes_written < PCI_CONF_LEN) {
>          virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
>                         _("Failed to restore PCI config space for %1$s"),
>                         dev->name);
> @@ -1046,10 +891,10 @@ virPCIDeviceTryPowerManagementReset(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd)
>   * Always returns success (0) (for now)
>   */
>  static int
> -virPCIDeviceInit(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd)
> +virPCIDeviceInit(virPCIDevice *dev)
>  {
>      dev->is_pcie = false;
> -    if (virPCIDeviceFindCapabilityOffset(dev, cfgfd, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, &dev->pcie_cap_pos) < 0) {
> +    if (virPCIDeviceFindCapabilityOffset(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, &dev->pcie_cap_pos) < 0) {
>          /* an unprivileged process is unable to read *all* of a
>           * device's PCI config (it can only read the first 64
>           * bytes, which isn't enough for see the Express
> @@ -1065,18 +910,13 @@ virPCIDeviceInit(virPCIDevice *dev, int cfgfd)
>           * -1), then we blindly assume the most likely outcome -
>           * PCIe.
>           */
> -        off_t configLen = virFileLength(virPCIDeviceGetConfigPath(dev), -1);
> -
> -        if (configLen != 256)
> -            dev->is_pcie = true;
> -
>      } else {
>          dev->is_pcie = (dev->pcie_cap_pos != 0);
>      }
>  
> -    virPCIDeviceFindCapabilityOffset(dev, cfgfd, PCI_CAP_ID_PM, &dev->pci_pm_cap_pos);
> -    dev->has_flr = virPCIDeviceDetectFunctionLevelReset(dev, cfgfd);
> -    dev->has_pm_reset = virPCIDeviceDetectPowerManagementReset(dev, cfgfd);
> +    virPCIDeviceFindCapabilityOffset(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM, &dev->pci_pm_cap_pos);
> +    dev->has_flr = virPCIDeviceDetectFunctionLevelReset(dev);
> +    dev->has_pm_reset = virPCIDeviceDetectPowerManagementReset(dev);
>  
>      return 0;
>  }
> @@ -1089,7 +929,6 @@ virPCIDeviceReset(virPCIDevice *dev,
>      g_autofree char *drvName = NULL;
>      virPCIStubDriver drvType;
>      int ret = -1;
> -    int fd = -1;
>      int hdrType = -1;
>  
>      if (virPCIGetHeaderType(dev, &hdrType) < 0)
> @@ -1114,29 +953,26 @@ virPCIDeviceReset(virPCIDevice *dev,
>       * be redundant.
>       */
>      if (virPCIDeviceGetCurrentDriverNameAndType(dev, &drvName, &drvType) < 0)
> -        goto cleanup;
> +        return -1;
>  
>      if (drvType == VIR_PCI_STUB_DRIVER_VFIO) {
>  
>          VIR_DEBUG("Device %s is bound to %s - skip reset", dev->name, drvName);
>          ret = 0;
> -        goto cleanup;
> +        return 0;
>      }
>  
>      VIR_DEBUG("Resetting device %s", dev->name);
>  
> -    if ((fd = virPCIDeviceConfigOpenWrite(dev)) < 0)
> -        goto cleanup;
> -
> -    if (virPCIDeviceInit(dev, fd) < 0)
> -        goto cleanup;
> +    if (virPCIDeviceInit(dev) < 0)
> +        return -1;
>  
>      /* KVM will perform FLR when starting and stopping
>       * a guest, so there is no need for us to do it here.
>       */
>      if (dev->has_flr) {
>          ret = 0;
> -        goto cleanup;
> +        return 0;
>      }
>  
>      /* If the device supports PCI power management reset,
> @@ -1144,11 +980,11 @@ virPCIDeviceReset(virPCIDevice *dev,
>       * the function, not the whole device.
>       */
>      if (dev->has_pm_reset)
> -        ret = virPCIDeviceTryPowerManagementReset(dev, fd);
> +        ret = virPCIDeviceTryPowerManagementReset(dev);
>  
>      /* Bus reset is not an option with the root bus */
>      if (ret < 0 && dev->address.bus != 0)
> -        ret = virPCIDeviceTrySecondaryBusReset(dev, fd, inactiveDevs);
> +        ret = virPCIDeviceTrySecondaryBusReset(dev, inactiveDevs);
>  
>      if (ret < 0) {
>          virErrorPtr err = virGetLastError();
> @@ -1159,8 +995,6 @@ virPCIDeviceReset(virPCIDevice *dev,
>                         _("no FLR, PM reset or bus reset available"));
>      }
>  
> - cleanup:
> -    virPCIDeviceConfigClose(dev, fd);
>      return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1756,28 +1590,6 @@ virPCIDeviceReattach(virPCIDevice *dev,
>      return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static char *
> -virPCIDeviceReadID(virPCIDevice *dev, const char *id_name)
> -{
> -    g_autofree char *path = NULL;
> -    g_autofree char *id_str = NULL;
> -
> -    path = virPCIFile(dev->name, id_name);
> -
> -    /* ID string is '0xNNNN\n' ... i.e. 7 bytes */
> -    if (virFileReadAll(path, 7, &id_str) < 0)
> -        return NULL;
> -
> -    /* Check for 0x suffix */
> -    if (id_str[0] != '0' || id_str[1] != 'x')
> -        return NULL;
> -
> -    /* Chop off the newline; we know the string is 7 bytes */
> -    id_str[6] = '\0';
> -
> -    return g_steal_pointer(&id_str);
> -}
> -
>  bool
>  virPCIDeviceAddressIsValid(virPCIDeviceAddress *addr,
>                             bool report)
> @@ -1865,9 +1677,9 @@ virPCIDeviceExists(const virPCIDeviceAddress *addr)
>  virPCIDevice *
>  virPCIDeviceNew(const virPCIDeviceAddress *address)
>  {
> +    struct pci_device * device;
> +
>      g_autoptr(virPCIDevice) dev = NULL;
> -    g_autofree char *vendor = NULL;
> -    g_autofree char *product = NULL;
>  
>      dev = g_new0(virPCIDevice, 1);
>  
> @@ -1875,31 +1687,21 @@ virPCIDeviceNew(const virPCIDeviceAddress *address)
>  
>      dev->name = virPCIDeviceAddressAsString(&dev->address);
>  
> -    dev->path = g_strdup_printf(PCI_SYSFS "devices/%s/config", dev->name);
> -
> -    if (!virFileExists(dev->path)) {
> -        virReportSystemError(errno,
> -                             _("Device %1$s not found: could not access %2$s"),
> -                             dev->name, dev->path);
> +    pci_system_init();
> +    device = pci_device_find_by_slot(address->domain, address->bus, address->slot, address->function);
> +    if (!device)
>          return NULL;
> -    }
> -
> -    vendor  = virPCIDeviceReadID(dev, "vendor");
> -    product = virPCIDeviceReadID(dev, "device");
> -
> -    if (!vendor || !product) {
> -        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
> -                       _("Failed to read product/vendor ID for %1$s"),
> -                       dev->name);
> +    dev->device = g_memdup(device, sizeof(*dev->device));
> +    if (!dev->device) {
> +        virReportSystemError(errno,
> +                             _("Not found device domain: %1$d, bus: %2$d, slot: %3$d, function: %4$d"),
> +                             address->domain, address->bus, address->slot, address->function);
>          return NULL;
>      }
> -
> -    /* strings contain '0x' prefix */
> -    if (g_snprintf(dev->id, sizeof(dev->id), "%s %s", &vendor[2],
> -                   &product[2]) >= sizeof(dev->id)) {
> +    if (g_snprintf(dev->id, sizeof(dev->id), "%x %x", dev->device->vendor_id, dev->device->device_id) >= sizeof(dev->id)) {
>          virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
> -                       _("dev->id buffer overflow: %1$s %2$s"),
> -                       &vendor[2], &product[2]);
> +                       _("dev->id buffer overflow: %1$d %2$d"),
> +                       dev->device->vendor_id, dev->device->device_id);
>          return NULL;
>      }
>  
> @@ -1918,10 +1720,10 @@ virPCIDeviceCopy(virPCIDevice *dev)
>  
>      /* shallow copy to take care of most attributes */
>      *copy = *dev;
> -    copy->path = NULL;
> -    copy->used_by_drvname = copy->used_by_domname = NULL;
> +    copy->device = NULL;
> +    copy->device = g_memdup(dev->device, sizeof(*dev->device));
> +    copy->name = copy->used_by_drvname = copy->used_by_domname = copy->stubDriverName = NULL;
>      copy->name = g_strdup(dev->name);
> -    copy->path = g_strdup(dev->path);
>      copy->used_by_drvname = g_strdup(dev->used_by_drvname);
>      copy->used_by_domname = g_strdup(dev->used_by_domname);
>      copy->stubDriverName = g_strdup(dev->stubDriverName);
> @@ -1936,10 +1738,11 @@ virPCIDeviceFree(virPCIDevice *dev)
>          return;
>      VIR_DEBUG("%s %s: freeing", dev->id, dev->name);
>      g_free(dev->name);
> -    g_free(dev->path);
>      g_free(dev->used_by_drvname);
>      g_free(dev->used_by_domname);
>      g_free(dev->stubDriverName);
> +    if (dev->device)
> +        g_free(dev->device);
>      g_free(dev);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1971,9 +1774,9 @@ virPCIDeviceGetName(virPCIDevice *dev)
>   * config file.
>   */
>  const char *
> -virPCIDeviceGetConfigPath(virPCIDevice *dev)
> +virPCIDeviceGetConfigPath(virPCIDevice *dev G_GNUC_UNUSED)
>  {
> -    return dev->path;
> +    return NULL;
>  }
>  
>  void virPCIDeviceSetManaged(virPCIDevice *dev, bool managed)
> @@ -2484,47 +2287,37 @@ virPCIDeviceDownstreamLacksACS(virPCIDevice *dev)
>      uint16_t flags;
>      uint16_t ctrl;
>      unsigned int pos;
> -    int fd;
> -    int ret = 0;
>      uint16_t device_class;
>  
> -    if ((fd = virPCIDeviceConfigOpen(dev)) < 0)
> +    if (virPCIDeviceInit(dev) < 0) {
>          return -1;
> -
> -    if (virPCIDeviceInit(dev, fd) < 0) {
> -        ret = -1;
> -        goto cleanup;
>      }
>  
>      if (virPCIDeviceReadClass(dev, &device_class) < 0)
> -        goto cleanup;
> +        return 0;
>  
>      pos = dev->pcie_cap_pos;
>      if (!pos || device_class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
> -        goto cleanup;
> +        return 0;
>  
> -    flags = virPCIDeviceRead16(dev, fd, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS);
> +    pci_device_cfg_read_u16(dev->device, &flags, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS);
>      if (((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
> -        goto cleanup;
> +        return 0;
>  
> -    pos = virPCIDeviceFindExtendedCapabilityOffset(dev, fd, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS);
> +    pos = virPCIDeviceFindExtendedCapabilityOffset(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS);
>      if (!pos) {
>          VIR_DEBUG("%s %s: downstream port lacks ACS", dev->id, dev->name);
> -        ret = 1;
> -        goto cleanup;
> +        return 1;
>      }
>  
> -    ctrl = virPCIDeviceRead16(dev, fd, pos + PCI_EXT_ACS_CTRL);
> +    pci_device_cfg_read_u16(dev->device, &ctrl, pos + PCI_EXT_ACS_CTRL);
>      if ((ctrl & PCI_EXT_CAP_ACS_ENABLED) != PCI_EXT_CAP_ACS_ENABLED) {
>          VIR_DEBUG("%s %s: downstream port has ACS disabled",
>                    dev->id, dev->name);
> -        ret = 1;
> -        goto cleanup;
> +        return 1;
>      }
>  
> - cleanup:
> -    virPCIDeviceConfigClose(dev, fd);
> -    return ret;
> +    return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static int
> @@ -3189,48 +2982,27 @@ virPCIDeviceGetVPD(virPCIDevice *dev G_GNUC_UNUSED)
>  int
>  virPCIDeviceIsPCIExpress(virPCIDevice *dev)
>  {
> -    int fd;
> -    int ret = -1;
> -
> -    if ((fd = virPCIDeviceConfigOpen(dev)) < 0)
> -        return ret;
> -
> -    if (virPCIDeviceInit(dev, fd) < 0)
> -        goto cleanup;
> -
> -    ret = dev->is_pcie;
> +    if (virPCIDeviceInit(dev) < 0)
> +        return -1;
>  
> - cleanup:
> -    virPCIDeviceConfigClose(dev, fd);
> -    return ret;
> +    return dev->is_pcie;
>  }
>  
>  int
>  virPCIDeviceHasPCIExpressLink(virPCIDevice *dev)
>  {
> -    int fd;
> -    int ret = -1;
>      uint16_t cap, type;
> -
> -    if ((fd = virPCIDeviceConfigOpen(dev)) < 0)
> -        return ret;
> -
> -    if (virPCIDeviceInit(dev, fd) < 0)
> -        goto cleanup;
> +    if (virPCIDeviceInit(dev) < 0)
> +        return -1;
>  
>      if (dev->pcie_cap_pos == 0) {
> -        ret = 0;
> -        goto cleanup;
> +        return 0;
>      }
>  
> -    cap = virPCIDeviceRead16(dev, fd, dev->pcie_cap_pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS);
> +    pci_device_cfg_read_u16(dev->device, &cap, dev->pcie_cap_pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS);
>      type = (cap & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4;
>  
> -    ret = type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP && type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_EC;
> -
> - cleanup:
> -    virPCIDeviceConfigClose(dev, fd);
> -    return ret;
> +    return type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_INT_EP && type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_EC;
>  }
>  
>  int
> @@ -3242,53 +3014,39 @@ virPCIDeviceGetLinkCapSta(virPCIDevice *dev,
>                            unsigned int *sta_width)
>  {
>      uint32_t t;
> -    int fd;
> -    int ret = -1;
> -
> -    if ((fd = virPCIDeviceConfigOpen(dev)) < 0)
> -        return ret;
> -
> -    if (virPCIDeviceInit(dev, fd) < 0)
> -        goto cleanup;
> +    uint16_t t16;
> +    if (virPCIDeviceInit(dev) < 0)
> +        return -1;
>  
>      if (!dev->pcie_cap_pos) {
>          virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
>                         _("pci device %1$s is not a PCI-Express device"),
>                         dev->name);
> -        goto cleanup;
> +        return -1;
>      }
>  
> -    t = virPCIDeviceRead32(dev, fd, dev->pcie_cap_pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
> +    pci_device_cfg_read_u32(dev->device, &t, dev->pcie_cap_pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
>  
>      *cap_port = t >> 24;
>      *cap_speed = t & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SPEED;
>      *cap_width = (t & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_WIDTH) >> 4;
>  
> -    t = virPCIDeviceRead16(dev, fd, dev->pcie_cap_pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA);
> +    pci_device_cfg_read_u16(dev->device, &t16, dev->pcie_cap_pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA);
> +    t = t16;
>  
>      *sta_speed = t & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SPEED;
>      *sta_width = (t & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_WIDTH) >> 4;
> -    ret = 0;
> -
> - cleanup:
> -    virPCIDeviceConfigClose(dev, fd);
> -    return ret;
> +    return 0;
>  }
>  
>  
>  int virPCIGetHeaderType(virPCIDevice *dev, int *hdrType)
>  {
> -    int fd;
>      uint8_t type;
>  
>      *hdrType = -1;
>  
> -    if ((fd = virPCIDeviceConfigOpen(dev)) < 0)
> -        return -1;
> -
> -    type = virPCIDeviceRead8(dev, fd, PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
> -
> -    virPCIDeviceConfigClose(dev, fd);
> +    pci_device_cfg_read_u8(dev->device, &type, PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
>  
>      type &= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MASK;
>      if (type >= VIR_PCI_HEADER_LAST) {
> diff --git a/tests/qemuhotplugtest.c b/tests/qemuhotplugtest.c
> index d2a1f5acf1..fd8339bd30 100644
> --- a/tests/qemuhotplugtest.c
> +++ b/tests/qemuhotplugtest.c
> @@ -18,12 +18,14 @@
>   */
>  
>  #include <config.h>
> +#include "testutils.h"
> +
> +#ifdef __linux__
>  
>  #include "qemu/qemu_alias.h"
>  #include "qemu/qemu_conf.h"
>  #include "qemu/qemu_hotplug.h"
>  #include "qemumonitortestutils.h"
> -#include "testutils.h"
>  #include "testutilsqemu.h"
>  #include "testutilsqemuschema.h"
>  #include "virhostdev.h"
> @@ -816,3 +818,10 @@ VIR_TEST_MAIN_PRELOAD(mymain,
>                        VIR_TEST_MOCK("domaincaps"),
>                        VIR_TEST_MOCK("virprocess"),
>                        VIR_TEST_MOCK("qemuhotplug"));
> +#else
> +int
> +main(void)
> +{
> +    return EXIT_AM_SKIP;
> +}
> +#endif
> diff --git a/tests/qemumemlocktest.c b/tests/qemumemlocktest.c
> index a2888732f7..5f62c80665 100644
> --- a/tests/qemumemlocktest.c
> +++ b/tests/qemumemlocktest.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
>  
>  #include "testutils.h"
>  
> +#ifdef __linux__
> +
>  #ifdef WITH_QEMU
>  
>  # include "internal.h"
> @@ -137,3 +139,10 @@ main(void)
>  }
>  
>  #endif /* WITH_QEMU */
> +#else
> +int
> +main(void)
> +{
> +    return EXIT_AM_SKIP;
> +}
> +#endif
> diff --git a/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c b/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c
> index 1f0068864a..6f84812109 100644
> --- a/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c
> +++ b/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
>  
>  #include "testutils.h"
>  
> +#ifdef __linux__
> +
>  #ifdef WITH_QEMU
>  
>  # include "internal.h"
> @@ -3051,3 +3053,10 @@ int main(void)
>  }
>  
>  #endif /* WITH_QEMU */
> +#else
> +int
> +main(void)
> +{
> +    return EXIT_AM_SKIP;
> +}
> +#endif
> diff --git a/tests/virpcimock.c b/tests/virpcimock.c
> index 5b923c63ce..2fa12903d2 100644
> --- a/tests/virpcimock.c
> +++ b/tests/virpcimock.c
> @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
>  
>  #include "virpcivpdpriv.h"
>  
> -#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
> +#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
>  # define VIR_MOCK_LOOKUP_MAIN
>  # include "virmock.h"
>  # include "virpci.h"
> @@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ static int (*real___open_2)(const char *path, int flags);
>  static int (*real_close)(int fd);
>  static DIR * (*real_opendir)(const char *name);
>  static char *(*real_virFileCanonicalizePath)(const char *path);
> +static int (*real_scandir)(const char *restrict dirp,
> +            struct dirent ***restrict namelist,
> +            typeof(int(const struct dirent *)) *filter,
> +            typeof(int(const struct dirent **, const struct dirent **)) *compar);
>  
>  static char *fakerootdir;
>  
> @@ -955,6 +959,7 @@ init_syms(void)
>      VIR_MOCK_REAL_INIT(opendir);
>  # endif
>      VIR_MOCK_REAL_INIT(virFileCanonicalizePath);
> +    VIR_MOCK_REAL_INIT(scandir);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> @@ -1172,6 +1177,20 @@ virFileCanonicalizePath(const char *path)
>      return real_virFileCanonicalizePath(newpath);
>  }
>  
> +int scandir(const char *restrict dirp, struct dirent ***restrict namelist,
> +            typeof(int(const struct dirent *)) *filter,
> +            typeof(int(const struct dirent **, const struct dirent **)) *compar)
> +{
> +    g_autofree char *newpath = NULL;
> +
> +    init_syms();
> +
> +    if (getrealpath(&newpath, dirp) < 0)
> +        return -1;
> +
> +    return real_scandir(newpath, namelist, filter, compar);
> +}
> +
>  # include "virmockstathelpers.c"
>  
>  #else
> -- 
> 2.47.1
> 

With regards,
Daniel
-- 
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